Hlola nayiphi na kwezi lwimi 16 - kwaye uya kusoloko ube umsebenzi!

Kukholelwa ukuba ihlabathi mihla "amandla" yi software. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho ngaphezu kwamawaka iilwimi ezahlukeneyo kweenkqubo. Ezinye zazo ethandwayo ngakumbi, ngoxa abanye zisetyenziswa kuphela kwiindawo ezithile.

In search of badwelisi benkqubo abatsha abanetalente iinkampani software ezinkulu bazimisele ukusebenza kunye neengcali, kungekuphela ngezakhono ukusebenza kunye neelwimi elide-eyaziwa njenge Java, Visual Basic okanye Ugcino, kodwa yaye ukulungele ukufunda izinto ezintsha ezifana Swift Apple okanye Google Go.

Zidweliswe apha ngezantsi ezona lwimi ethandwa kweenkqubo njengako isalathisi TIOBE rating Redmonk Language Rankings kunye uhlolo lonyaka Stack Ukugcwala developers.

Java

Le ulwimi lokuprograma wadala ngo-1991 ngenxa smart TV, kusekho omnye ethandwa kakhulu ehlabathini. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba uninzi izicelo Java ezibhaliweyo kwinkqubo Android yokusebenza, kwakunye software esetyenziswa kumaziko zebhanki.

C

Njengenye lwimi endala kweenkqubo, C, sidalwe ekuqaleni-imi- 70 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, usathandwa ngokubanzi. It ayilwamkeli popularity and manual ngokupheleleyo - ncwadi iphepha-800 osihloko sithi "Programming Language C", uhlelo lwakowabo lwapapashwa ngo-1978.

Python

Le software, kuphuhliswa ngowe-1989, kusekho Bulelani idumile-to-funda lula ikhowudi yayo. Kukholelwa ukuba Python ezilungele uqeqesho lokuqala iziseko kweenkqubo.

PHP

Ukuze program, nolwazi elungileyo lolwimi PHP, kukho usoloko ukusebenza. Ngaphezu sesithathu zonke izibonelelo Internet, kuquka WordPress, Facebook kunye Yahoo, sebenzisa kuyo emsebenzini wabo. Kwangaxeshanye, badwelisi benkqubo ezininzi ngokoqobo ndiwuthiyile le mveliso. Ngokutsho umsunguli Stack Ukugcwala ngu Jeff Atwood, PHP i ulwimi lokuprograma kunokuba nje iseti random imithetho esicalanye.

Visual Basic

Inguqulelo yokuqala Microsoft imveliso Visual Basic, kwakunye ezihlangwini zakhe, Basic.NET Visual yahlukile kwezinye iilwimi, igrafikhi ekuvumela ukutshintsha yinxalenye ikhowudi ngokutsala kwaye afake kuwo. Nangona into yokuba uYehova kuphelelwa kakhulu, Visual Basic usenalo fans yayo.

JavaScript

Enye kakhulu ethandwa iilwimi iinkqubo ehlabathini. Ikakhulu ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo web ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphandle nje kwegama layo, imveliso akunanto yakwenza Java. JavaScript isetyenziswa izikhangeli ezininzi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ngamanye amaxesha ukusetyenziswa wayo imenza umsebenzi wabo kwaye yenza abasebenzisi bangakhuseleki kuphazamiseko ngaphandle.

R

Le ulwimi ngokukodwa ukudala iinkqubo ezisetyenziswayo manani kunye uhlalutyo data ezahlukeneyo. Luphawu esetyenziswa yi Google.

google Go

Le ulwimi ekuqaleni yenzelwe ukwenza iinkqubo isikali ndijonge kufuneka ukuxhasa i-enjini yokukhangela kakhulu ilandiwe emhlabeni. Ngoku Google Go liphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza enkosi kakuhle ekhethwe kunye neqela nobungcali badwelisi benkqubo.

ilitye elinqabileyo elibomvu

Ngokutsho ndwa yayo phakathi developers Ruby phantse njengoko kulungileyo, njengoko Python. ulwimi lokuprograma kulula ukufunda nokubhala kwaye udibanise-Imizila ubukho kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuba bemeko- izicelo web ezahlukeneyo. Akumangalisi ke, isaci esemthethweni ye Ruby kaThixo - "Mhlobo Best umdwelisi nkqubo kaThixo."

Groovy

Yenziwe ngo-2007 ukuze kube lula nokukhawulezisa ukudalwa ikhowudi software enkulu, Groovy phantse nangoko waba ulwimi ethandwa kakhulu. Ngokuba iya kakuhle Java ikhowudi, Kuvumelekile ukuba kwande kwiinkampani ezinkulu ezifana IBM, Google kunye kuko ezinjalo.

Objective-C

Emva kokuba impumelelo oqaqambileyo kulwimi lokuqala lokuprograma a lot of iinguqulelo ezintsha oko. Bonke bephela, ngokusekelwe kwinguqulelo yokuqala imveliso, kodwa baxhotyiswa iimpawu athathwe kwezinye software. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuthandwa Objective-C kunciphisa ngcembe ngenxa yokuguqula ngokukhawuleza ulwimi Swift yi Apple.

Perl

Ziphuhliswe 1980, omnye iinjineli NASA, Perl ababhekisi phambili wayethanda bhetyebhetye namandla alo. Waze isiteketiso "ngcina tape kwi-intanethi", kuba yena wayekwazi maliqhagamshelanise kwizinto lonke iqela websites. Perl ethile kuphela kukuba kweenkqubo yinkqubo kunokuba nzima, kuquka abaphuhlisi abanamava.

Pascal

Le ulwimi lokuprograma ithiywe emva sezibalo odumileyo sobulumko uBlaise Pascal. Pascal wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu esibhaliweyo iikhowudi inkqubo yekhompyutha Macintosh. Kamva, yena wajika loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubela-Object Pascal. Usadla asisebenzi iinjongo zoqeqesho kwakunye ekudalweni iikhowudi ezinkulu isicelo.

Ugcino Object Pascal

Yenziwe ngu developers Apple ngowe-1986, oko ekuqaleni yenzelwe ukunceda badwelisi benkqubo ukudibanisa ku Oracle zolwazi. Kunjalo, yaye ngoku Ugcino lisetyenziswa ukwenza izicelo ezahlukeneyo Smartphones.

Apple Swift

Le ulwimi lokuprograma "abaselula" yonke imihla ngokubaluleka kuthandwa, ngokuthe ngcembe zokubuyiselwa kweso "kwanezilo" njengoko Objective-C okanye Java. Ukusebenzisa kulula kakhulu ukudala izicelo iPhone. Emva ye Apple Swift umdla kwiingcaphephe IBM ukusebenza ngale ulwimi lokuprograma kuye zithandwa kakhulu ehlabathini lonke.

MATLAB

Le mveliso wadalwa ulwimi lweMathematika lokuprograma ukuze bacombulule iingxaki ezinzima azo kwaye ubhalo, kwakunye ukusebenza imifanekiso. MATLAB usathandwa kunye iinjineli iinzululwazi ukuphuhlisa izicelo ubukrelekrele ngumntu.