Hipped kophahla ngezandla zakhe. Incazelo ezifuna nezici

Uphahla, kwakunye nayiphi na enye into bokwakha, uyakwazi ukuhombisa indlu uze wenze kube ezizodwa. Amaxesha amaninzi uphahla Ayikho linebhongo ngokuba liza kubamba. Ukongeza abangatshatanga nezaziwayo nezilula kuyilo kophahla gable , kukho pyramidal kunye nobuchwepheshe indibano ezimbaxa kunye nenkqubo truss. Bona kweentlobo ezintathu - hipped, hipped kunye poluvalmovaya. Ngokucwangcisa olufanelekileyo nizihlahlele nokukhethwa izinto adingekayo kwakhiwa uphahla hipped ngezandla zakhe. Eyona nkalo iphambili yophahla enjalo sibhekiswe ezimbombeni nakosnye imiqadi (oxwesileyo). Bathi ukuthwala umthwalo onzima yaye ke ngoko ixesha elide kunesiqhelo. Uphawu kuba phambi amafutshane izixhaso (narozhnikov) hayi yokuphumla kwi kummango ngokubaleka kunye nakosny. Hipped kophahla ngezandla zakhe isakhiwa, kuqalwa ngokusekwa kwinkampani nezintya zawo mauerlat ukuya iindonga ekhaya, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni iqela lemisebenzi esemqoka:

• mauerlat kwaye umgama phakathi udonga Kwicala elingaphandle kufuneka ube ziimitha ezi-5;
• amaplanga esetyenziselwa nokubopha iankile ezize ngenxa apertures kwi bar yesixhobo;
• mauerlat ukuba waya ekhaya waqhubeka ukuqina kufutshane emasondweni Imisonto yabo idibene Sprengel, ngomthi okanye ngentsimbi, ngokuzibeka zibe kwi-engile.

Ntsimbi zilapha phezulu zifakwa ngokungqinelana elinemibala kunye ezikhaphukhaphu ziqhotyoshelwe apha. Bona efakwe usebenzisa umqadi ephakeme ilothe yokulungelelanisa. Ukuze hipped eluphahleni lwendlu, ngezandla zabo makabekele, bakhonza ixesha elide, yenze la manyathelo alandelayo:

• igcinwe indawo lwendawo kunye ukuphakama pole Ridge;
• ntsimbi zilapha phezulu zisekelwe ekuxhaseni udonga ngaphakathi okanye ebekwe kwi the axhasayo eludongeni purlins imivalo evumela ukuba ukulungelelanisa ubuzaza yophahla;
• ubukhulu itulo lephahla elizayo kuyenza kuluhlu ukusuka 0.5 m ukuya 1 m;
• ekumiseni ummango lateral wabumba intermediate imiqadi kunye narozhnikov, kunye ingqalelo ehlawulwa okukhona uyimise ibe moya eyodwa;
• ubuncinane wazithwala Wahlanganisa nophahla avala imivalo 40x40 okanye 50x50 mm, usebenzisa iibhodi ukuba icandelo cross okanye 25h100 25h150 mm.

Yakha uphahla hipped ngezandla zakhe esikwaziyo kakhulu le migaqo ilandelayo:

- Cross-icandelo imiqadi nakosnyh ngenxa yomthwalo kabini kufuneka kabini icandelo umnqamlezo izinto ezishiyekileyo. amanqaku abo uthimbo, ephethe eninzi kwempixano, luqiniswe ngentsimbi egqojozwe iipleyiti okanye ucingo ngentonga.

- imiqadi usifake nakosnyh eyenziwe phezulu umqadi kunye ekomelezeni indawo kuma okanye koko yoyika. Le nkqubo kubalulekile ukuze eluphahleni hipped, ezenziwe ngezandla zakhe, oko ibingenamongo ngokwaneleyo.

- Ukwenza ngaphandle notching, kodwa hayi ukuba buthathaka umqadi ngexesha obandayo narozhnikov kusetyenziswa axhasayo imivalo.

- Long span iZiko loFikelelo olwenziwe Lula kwiimfuno zongezelelweyo zenkxaso ntsimbi zilapha phezulu.

- Narozhniki shelwe ngendlela uvalo kumacala omabini emiqadini. Oku kuya kunceda isasaze umthwalo ngokulinganayo.

- imiqadi inkxaso ntsimbi zilapha phezulu, lixhomekeke ezindongeni umthwalo yawo. Kunye nenqubo eyiyo kunye nokuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kunye ngasentla, uphahla hipped, zakhiwe ngezandla zakhe, kuya kuthatha iminyaka emininzi.