Grisaille ndlela - uhlobo yokudweba. Grisaille kwi art: Inkcazelo kunye neempawu

Lovers yokudweba nokuzoba lessons're mhlawumbi uqhelene nale ingqiqo nje grisaille. Le yenye yezona ndlela ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ukuvumela amagcisa njengoko kuchaziwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukufaka izinto oqingqiweyo kunye bokwakha. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga nale fomu art kwaye siza kuxubusha.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga ingqiqo

Grisaille - uhlobo yokudweba, nto leyo ngokwemveli kwenziwa usebenzisa umbala ofanayo iinguqulelo zayo yamagama. Ekuqaleni, le ndlela wakhawulwa njengesixhobo ukubonisa amanani uncedo ngokweenkcukacha. Kamva, kwaye kwaqalisa ukuba isetyenziswe njengendawo umfanekiso olubonakalayo lwe lokubhalela mihla embindini. Ngokukodwa, kwaba neemfanelo abayili, kuba oko kuyanceda ukwenza imifuziselo umthamo Kulindeleke nokuba sengqiqweni. Kamva, waqalisa ukuba isetyenziswe xa ubhaliso kwisakhiwo indlela grisaille. Ngokomzekelo, nemizobo ebonisa izinto ezahlukeneyo yomhombiso, ngokusetyenziswa kwale isimbo lukwa yinxalenye nayiphi elingaphakathi.

Yintoni technology efanayo?

Esebenzisa le ndlela, artists bazama ukususa imifanekiso kanye-ntathu ephepheni. Ngoko ke, lo mfanekiso esengqiqweni kakhulu. Ngokutsho iingcali, zonke iinkcukacha baxelelwa ngokucacileyo ukuba nzima ukwahlula ukusuka imifanekiso zokwenene kunye namanani isiqabu. Ukuba uthelekisa le mifanekiso kunye ezenzekayo ngoku ukupeyinta, ngoko kuyacaca ukuba eninzi yokwenza imifanekiso kwisimbo 3D.

Apho kuyo ngaphambili kusetyenziswa?

Emva kwexesha elithile, ubuchule grisaille besisetyenziswe ekuthiwa ukupeyinta ngoM. Kodwa apha, le hlobo art kwanyanzeleka ukuba enze kuphela indima yesibini. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko kusetyenziswa njengesixhobo nkarhinyana. Umzekelo, oku Ungakwazi ukuseta iindidi imizobo, imifuziselo nkqu nokwenza izakhiwo onge.

Ku kuphela iminyaka emininzi kamva, kwagqitywa kwelokuba ahlukane ukupeyinta grisaille, yishenxisele iqela elahlukileyo art. Ngexesha ezimbejembeje ozukileyo, grisaille (ukupeyinta ubuchule) oye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudalweni imifanekiso yezakhiwo. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iinxenye zale art engaqhelekanga ukwambatha iisilingi kunye neendonga Hermitage. Bahlala phezu kodonga kweYordan ngezinyuko. elements Rule yale ubuchule grisaille ezisetyenziswayo xa kwenziwa imveliso eqingqiweyo zabantu phantsi nakwiingqameko zalo, ngelixa kudalwa impembelelo kodonga oqingqiweyo intendelezo.

Imizekelo kwimizobo yokudweba

Enye yezona imizekelo emihle Imizobo wadala kule nqubo womzobo "INtshumayelo Ioanna Krestitelya," kanye wabhala Rembrandt. Ngoku kwi Berlin State Museum. Used grisaille umzobo edumileyo ngomzobi Spanish nomkroli Pablo uPicasso. Umzekelo, ukuba lo ubuchule wasebenzisa ngo "Guernica 'yakhe.

Khumbula ukuba kulo mfanekiso wadalwa ngumbhali ngesicelo lobuqu nabameli abasemagunyeni baseSpeyin. kuqala bekubonakalisiwe eParis World i-Fair. Le ngelaphu senziwe izinto Cubist abamnyama nabamhlophe usebenzisa. It idlulisela esinye sezona ziganeko Lilishwa ezenzeka ebudeni bemfazwe yamakhaya eSpeyin, - iziqhushumbisi yesixeko.

zohlobo umbala eyaziwa

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le grisaille - yinto nje enye okanye ezimbini imibala, badla ezimhlophe-mdaka okanye imibala emnyama namhlophe. Ngaphambili, njengokuba uhlobo kwiplanga elimcambalala le hlobo art, kusetyenziswa ebizwa ngokuba yi-yeSepia. Yaba colorant okhethekileyo, nabanako elifunyenwe ngokusebenzisa i-inki sac squid elwandle.

amagcisa yeSepia nomdla ikakhulu ngenkulungwane ye-18. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lenjongo waqalisa ukulawula ithoni bubomvu. iinkosi Modern usebenzisa umbala efanayo umthunzi lisenokuthetha ingcamango yombhali yokuqala ngayo mculi. Umzekelo, kusenokuba umsebenzi usebenzisa magenta, angwevu okanye mdaka. Ukongeza, ngethuba isicelo ubuchule grisaille livumelekile ukuba linikezele ebeziqatywe ekhethekileyo yokuluka.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukufunda le ndlela?

Ekubeni grisaille - umzobo ngokusekelwe ithoni komhla wokutshintshwa esebenzisa amathunzi, ukukhanya kunye umbala, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuhlolisisa abazobi thomo ngokupheleleyo. Njengoko bathi ngabapeyinti bafumana mbala ukuchaza izinto lula. Kodwa ke ubone ngokucacileyo indlela enye into khaphu okanye mnyama ngaphezu enye - loo nto ubugcisa wokwenene.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwale iteknoloji emangalisayo kwenza kube lula ukwakha isikali elichanekileyo yamagama. Kwaye oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isikali ekhethekileyo yamagama equka malunga 5, 7 okanye 9 halftone. Konke oku lubekhona ngokufunda ukupeyinta style grisaille. Yaba kuphela emva kokufunda ubuchule eziyimfuneko ukuzigqithisa kwi ukusetyenziswa multicolor lemifanekiso.

Drawing (grisaille): uhlobo

Olu hlobo lobuchwepheshe lungohlulwa lube iindidi ezimbini: ubuciko kunye zemfundo. Ngokukodwa, owokuqala ikuvumela ukuba ukudala mihle imifanekiso-ntathu besebenzisa ipeyinti bebala. Kodwa yesibini ukhetho esiqhutywa okanye grease ipensile okanye namalahle. Hi ndlela leyi, bubuchule uqeqesho esisetyenziswayo ukwenza uyilo ezingundoqo, nto leyo ekugqibeleni isicelo ezikhanyayo umbala awohlukeneyo.

Kukholelwa ukuba usebenzisa grisaille nawaphula ifom emiselweyo (iphepha) kwiintlobo ezininzi imiphezulu. Oku kube icala, top, kwaye lokucheba umfanekiso ngaphambili. Noko ke, ezinye iinkosi ngethuba leeseshoni zoqeqesho artists mafikizolo bakhetha ukwenza grisaille lemifanekiso (ezinombala). Kanti abanye, ukongeza kuyo, zama ukusebenzisa acrylic, oyile okanye tempera. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ukusebenzisa i-inki, mascara ulwelo okanye isisombululo yeSepia.

Injongo efanelekileyo kweli tyala ukusetyenziswa imibala emithathu ipeyinti, leyo ekhethiweyo ngogxininiso wabo umbala okanye kufumaneka bantu. Ke kaloku ngowokuqala kubo, njengoko umthetho, esetyenziswa Ndinokumemelela esithunzini callout evela izinto eziphuma, elandelayo - ngenjongo neethowuni izibane, nowokugqibela - ukubonisa ilitha eliqaqambileyo kunye neendawo nokukhanya izinto zime.

Indlela ukuqala uqeqesho?

Imfundo grisaille ubuchule kufuneka uqale yimveliso namanje ukuphila zomthonyama elula. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba xa amalungiselelo kuhle ukusebenzisa imifuziselo kunye izinto zixhaphakileyo. Umzekelo, kusenokuba ipleyiti iziqhamo, zitsha intyatyambo okanye naziphi na izinto impahla yasekhaya. Kwaye ke kuphela ukuba ugqithele Bole izinto ezintsonkothileyo, ezifana namanani abantu.

Zisebenza njani?

Painting style grisaille kwenziwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

1. Sketching ipensile.
2. Faka ingubo ukukhanya yepeyinti - nje imigca embalwa, ngaphandle kwiindawo eliqaqambileyo yezinto.
3. Umsebenzi bome.
4. Njengoko umfundi yokomisa kufuneka bafumane umthunzi nani. Yena iipeyinti phezu ithoni mnyama.
5. Emva omiswe, iindawo kunye halftones ezinyuliweyo.
6. Xa ithowuni ukukhanya Inqanaba lokugqibela ume ngaphandle iindawo ezininzi esikhanyayo kunye ilitha.

Bakholelwa ukuba emva kokuba izifundo ezimbalwa abafundi liphuhlise nemvo kokungqinelana msebenzi. Ngokufutshane, grisaille uthathwa inyathelo lokuqala leri lexikulu yokudweba mihla.