Reserve "Basegi" kule ngingqi Perm: inkcazelo, izilwanyana

Ngelishwa, uyibone iindawo engazani nandoda, nkqu kuMbindi Urals. Kodwa namhlanje, kusekho into banethuba elilelabo ukwenza njalo kwi "Basegi" bucala, nto leyo imi kummandla Perm. Kuye kwamiselwa ukulondoloza uluhlu elikhulu Middle Urals nespruce kunye fir amahlathi, apho ibekwe eentaba i Basegi yentaba. Forest kwindawo reserve - yiyo kuphela alichatshazelwa ngokusika uluhlu oxabisekileyo hlathi kwintshona yakuMbindi Urals. Reserve "Basegi" - a reference bengavumi eziphila boreal.

indawo

Ukuze uqonde apho oku teriitorii Phendla, kufuneka imephu kummandla Perm. Kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba uvimba ukwakweli kummandla kulo mmandla ezimayini kunye neendawo metallurgical kunye Gremyacheskom. Ukususela isixeko Gremyachinsk kwindawo ekufutshane yendlela engumbeko kubekwe 43 km ukusuka kwisixeko Gornozavodsk - 50 km.

Nature Reserve

Ebekelwe bucala imozulu njengezwekazi, esibonakala ngokuba nehlobo elishushu ebusika kwaye elide kunye nomoya omkhulu akukhona enzima. Ehlotyeni kwezi iindawo iimvula rhoqo kunye izulu.

Spine "Basegi" imele kwimiboniso ezintathu, ezithi zahlulwe emigodini. Uncedo emva kokuba glaciation yokugqibela kunye yemozulu, uye iimilo engaqhelekanga. Kule mihla lasungulwa kuchaphazela intshukumo yemozulu iimveliso kunye ugeleza amanzi.

Reserve "Basegi" umnqamlezo 11 imilambo ezincinane kakhulu. ubungakanani zawo-3 ukuya kwi-10 km. Oku imijelo entabeni, ekhawulezayo-ukugeleza crystal amanzi ezahlukeneyo ecacileyo.

konogumbe Spring ingakumbi isaqhubeka kancinane nje ngenyanga. Ngexesha iimvula zehlobo ezinkulu landa kakhulu amanzi emilanjeni. I sikhulu kweli reserve kuthathwa Vilva kunye Ulvi. Ulviya Ubuninzi ububanzi - 92 m, kanti ke ubunzulu kwezinye iindawo kwe 2 m inshorensi Ice kulwa iintsuku malunga 200 .. Vilva has a ububanzi obuyi 84 m, ubunzulu - 2 m.

jikelele silwane

Reserve "Basegi" (Perm) yohlukile izilwanyana sisityebi. Apha ubomi eziphila 3, iintlobo 150 zeentaka, iintlobo 51 ezanyisayo, ezirhubuluzayo iintlobo-2.

Xa reserve zizilwanyana akwi izilwanyana yaseYurophu. Umzekelo, ebomvu vole, vole eqhelekileyo, marten, imithi mouse, ngoboya yaseYurophu.

Abameli izilwanyana Siberia Sable, weasel eSiberia, vole ebomvu-exhaswa, a zenyathi le nebhadi, nelinqa yaseSiberia.

Kuba zezinto zifumaneka kuphela Urals, ingaquka shrew eqhelekileyo, adla, vole ebomvu-exhaswa, vole mnyama, vole.

Izilwanyana uqhelekileyo reserve - ngumlinganiselo kunye shrew eqhelekileyo. shrew umdla ezincinane. loo nto iba ngaphezu beetle, kwaye inobunzima ima 2.5 g Sidla izinambuzane, ezo izitshabalalisi ze amahlathi.

Live kufuphi vodoplavki amanzi. Ewe ezinkulu thile ngaphezu shrews. Zinelungelo emva abamnyama kunye isisu emhlophe. Reserve "Basegi" likhaya leentlobo ezintandathu aqubude kuzo. Inani labo elincinane kakhulu. Emini abayi kufumana - baye kuzimela emigodini emithi.

Xa reserve uhlala ezahlukeneyo kweempuku - oonomatse, impuku ezinde, intsimi mouse ihlathi, mouse-sana. Baya bahlala elumelwaneni Cricetidae, apho kukho iintlobo-9. Iintili wahlala vole esemazantsi. Xa broadleaf kunye namahlathi mixed bakhetha ukulungisa voles bank. Ngamanye amaxesha bafumana muskrat.

Reserve "Basegi" zihlala kunye ungulates. Ezi ziquka deer, amaxhama, icaribou. Ebusika, amaxhama besiye kwezi ndawo. Ukususela ngo-1985, iihagu zasendle ahlala apha.

Emahlathini amnyama bafumana marten. inombolo yayo inkulu kakhulu. Ukongeza, indawo ekhuselweyo ingafunyanwa uthando kunye ermine.

Ngokwaneleyo inani eliphezulu minks, iilynx kunye muskrats. Imbila kunqabile. Amaninzi ingafunyanwa kwi basike ebusika, esibhijeleneyo,. emahlathini Reserve zinika indawo weebhere enkulu omdaka.

Flora

Le ndawo iphawulwa indibaniselwano izinto ezithile kwezityalo eSiberia nabaseYurophu. Ngaphakathi reserve kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-480 zezityalo. 40 kubo kakhulu ezinqabileyo ezixabisekileyo, kunye shiverekiya Podolsk zifakiwe kwi-Red Book of Russia.

Kwi misinga intermountain kwaye emazantsi eentaba Wasolula mnyama coniferous hlathi. Kumathambeka yehlathi imithi enqabileyo elisezantsi, livela goso kunye birches ezincinanana kunye amadlelo subalpine.

Phezulu uluhlu Baseg wayifulela moss kunye ulele kunye neendawo ezincinane tundra yentaba. Kukho ubobo ezikhulayo, iiblueberries, wejunipha laseSiberia.

Kumaxesha amandulo, apha ke zange ukufikelela glacier ukuba emashumini ezimbalwa km, kwaye kule nxalenye Urals kwakhiwa "indawo yamava" izilwanyana ezininzi kwaye ezinye iintlobo zezityalo.

iintaka

Kukuninzi, "Basegi" reserve omiweyo yi corvids kunye passerines. Ngasechwebeni emifuleni hlasi Dipper, nto leyo Musani ukuboyika yokubanda. Yena ushiya yokwakha, yabaleka yemka kumazwe efudumeleyo kuphela emva kokuba amanzi ngumkhenkce phezu ngokupheleleyo.

Amahlathi kukuninzi icula yesiqhelo ezimnyama, capercaillie, nezom icula, iintlobo ezi-3 nezinqolamthi - Umbala ezintathu, esimibalabala amnyama nazo zonke ezirhwexu enkulu. Gumbini ezi iindawo abameli iintaka oatmeal (Remez, iingcongolo vulgaris), Yurok, chiffchaff nengabangaba eqhelekileyo (chiffchaff kwaye iprofayile), Sadovaya Slavka, ukucula thrush, ash intaba, whinchat, Dunnock, waxwing, bullfinch, nuthatch kunye nabanye. Kwi imilambo kunye anemigxobhozo Okuluhlaza eqhelekileyo, mallard, sandpipers.

Indawo egciniweyo igcinwe iintaka ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia, - njengeyona Ukhetshe White-tailed Eagle.

imisebenzi zokhuseleko

Imephu kummandla Perm, apho sibeka kweli nqaku, sibonisa indlela intsimi enkulu ohlala kulo myezo. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, waba ukwanda reserve kwenani kunye nokulondolozwa inane iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana zasendle - ngoboya kunye marten, Iimpungutye zinemingxuma iielk, nomatse neebhere. eziphila khorwisaka izihluma. Reserve "Basegi" likhusela inani enkulu yezityalo nezilwanyana. Uninzi lwabo zidweliswe kwi-Red Data Iincwadi kwezikhundla ezahlukeneyo. Ebekelwe bucala kuqhutywa imisebenzi yenzululwazi kunye nophando sineenjongo ulondolozo Urals.