Giardia. Iimpawu abantwana nabantu abadala

Namhlanje sisifo eqhelekileyo kakhulu ezifana giardiasis. Isizathu libe ukungcola (giardia) ezichaphazela isibindi kunye emathunjini amancinci womntu. Akukho esi sifo ayikho abadala kunye nabantwana. Ukuze uqiniseke ukungabikho lweentshulube, kuphela amaxesha engcono ezimbalwa ngonyaka ukufumanisa imeko yakhe. Inyaniso kukuba ebudaleni iimpawu Giardia ayinakho ukuzibonakalisa.

usulelo

Lo mthombo uphambili sifo libe umntu agule. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, Giardia bahlala emzimbeni yezilwanyana. Kuyenzeka ukuba wosuleleke kwaye emanzini evulekileyo, okanye usela amanzi etephini. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba amanzi isipringi kubushushu obuphantsi kakhulu, oku kwakhona ekhaya gazi.

Kwanele ukuba bangene cysts lamblia 10-15, iimpawu musa uhlale ulindile. Amaninzi ungenwe sifo ngokusebenzisa amanzi okusela kunye nokutya. cysts Zintle abalondolozwa yezinambuzane kwimifuno, uhlaza, izitya zobisi. Giardia kunye ezosulela ngesondo.

Kwisithuba imizuzu embalwa ungakwazi ngokulula wosuleleke yi gazi. Oku lula ngokuthi:

• ngezandla ezingahlanjwanga phambi kokutya;
• ukutya iziqhamo ezingahlanjwanga kunye nemifuno;
• amanzi etephini;
• yokuginya amanzi xa siqubha emanzini;
• imikhwa emibi (ukuthatha toy emlonyeni, okanye isikhonkwane ezilumayo).

Giardiasis: zimpawu, unyango

Ezibonisa ezingundoqo sifo unokukhangela ngolu hlobo:

• ukuncitshiswa ukutya;
• kwezinye iimeko ukuqumba;
• ethunjini ezi namazwi rhoqo;
• isihlalo iyahlozinga kakhulu. Kusenokuba ukuqhina okanye ukhangele ulwelo;
• neentlungu esiswini kwenzeka (kukho awomeleleyo);
• ubunzima bomzimba kuyehla;
• avele nokudumba;
• pallor;
• Ukonakala kwenye imo;
• ikhanda njalo;
• imbonakalo amakhalane.

Kuxhomekeka indawo parasitism nendlela ukuba baziphathe giardia, ezinye iimpawu ukuze ngabona. Ngoko cell ukuba iintlobo ezininzi zesi sifo.

lobeko isisu esi sifo okuvakaliswa iingxaki isitulo, iintlungu esiswini, isicaphucaphu kwenzeka, kunye nokuncipha kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, umsantsa nophuhliso. isifo Hepatobiliary kuba iimpawu giardia elandelayo imigca:

1. cholestasis;
2. iingxaki ebalulekileyo kunye neendlela biliary.

Ngokufuthi, le ngobuwena zinokudityaniswa kunye gastritis okanye pancreatitis.

Kukho omnye, sisifo asthenic-bangonwabi. Kwindawo yokuqala kuvela yintloko (ngamanye amaxesha onamandla kunene), ukudinwa ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nochuku engakholelekiyo. Kodwa uguqulelo ityhefu-komzimba of giardiasis luphawulwa inkangeleko ezindlwini zazo yaye kwiimeko ezinqabileyo nokuba angioedema.

Enoba yintoni, phambi iimpawu giardia, kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha wakho, ukuze endamiselwa ikhondo unyango olusebenzayo. Kubatshabalalisa bonke izinambuzane, uya kufuna ixesha elide.

Xa abadala, inani irhorho umzimba kunokuba ukuya ezininzi million. Ukuze ufumane kuzo, kufuneka enze akukho namnye, kodwa izifundo ezininzi unyango antiparasitic ngamayeza efanelekileyo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubuyisela microflora, leyo benamandla emathunjini. Ukukhutshwa kwetyhefu - esinye isiganeko esibalulekileyo kakhulu ngexesha unyango.

Ngeendlela ezininzi, ukusebenza ndahlukane giardiasis kuxhomekeke isigulane. Enyanisweni, kule unyango lokuqala ithobelana ukutya engqongqo, enqamla isixa kutya ezinekhabhohayidrethi apha ekutyeni.

ekuxilongweni

Unobangela kwezifo amaninzi giardia. Iimpawu, nangona kunjalo, esi sifo akusoloko kubonisa. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukucacisa uxilongo ngokuyimfuneko amisele nemvavanyo zaselaborathri:

• Ukuhlolisisa le duodenum usebenzisa i Bioscope. Yeyona nto echanekileyo yolwazi. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ibuhlungu. Kule nkalo, oko kumiselwe kuphela kwimeko iimpawu ezicacileyo lobukho Giardia.
• Uhlalutyo Scatological of endleni uhlolisiso lubonisa ubukho cysts.
• Immunoassay. kusetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa iya kubonisa ubukho iantigens-Giardia.

ukuvimbela

Umnqweno ukuze ube sempilweni kwaye bosulelwe giardiasis akukukhuseli abantu ukuba zilandele imigaqo esisiseko yokuphila esempilweni kunye nococeko. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ugcine umzimba wakho nokuhlambulukileyo ekhaya. Mfuneko ukuba athobele kokusela ulawulo oluchanekileyo. Kodwa izilwanyana kufuneka anthelmintic ubuncinane amaxesha isibini ngonyaka.