Izinto ezibangela kakubi iziyobisi, unyango kunye nothintelo. Usuku nxamnye Drug Abuse

Drug mkhwa njengengxaki lwentlalo yandile ehlabathini lonke. Yena abafikisayo isengozini kunye nabantu kunye nempilo enkenenkene kwengqondo. Izinto ezibangela ukuba likhoboka abasakwazi ezahlukeneyo, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba oko ithiyelwe ngako ngokuxhomekeke ukubanjwa nkqu abantu andizange ndiyicinge umcimbi onjalo ebomini babo.

Izinto ezibangela uxhomekeko, efanelekileyo kuba imibutho emininzi mthetho kubenza eninzi imali, othe ezisemthethweni zibalwa iibhiliyoni zeerandi US. Kufuneka ukuzama ukuba bawele kulo mgibe, ukuba baphile sonwabe ebomini.

Izinto ezibangela ukuziyeka

Oku kwenzeka kumntu ngokuzenzekelayo waba likhoboka leziyobisi. Oku lula zizinto ezininzi. Izinto ezibangela ukuba likhoboka zombini nokomzimba kunye nasengqondweni. Kwaye bobabini iyingozi kakhulu, ukuba kunzima ukumelana. Narcologist uyayazi indlela yokujamelana likhoboka, kodwa abantu kaninzi nje ngoyaba kolo hambo kuye.

Ukuba ukhathazeke ngempilo yabo, kulula ukunqanda uphuhliso likhoboka lazo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka wazi izinto noonobangela ezivelisa oko, yaye zonke iindlela ukujongana nawo.

izinto zengqondo

ezibangela nangokwasengqondweni likhoboka, oogqirha kuthiwa zentlalo, njengoko zinxulumene kwinkampani zaphembelela mntu. Ngoko ke, izinto kungabangela ukuxhomekeka:

• iingxaki zosapho. Oku kunjalo xa abazali mhlawumbi musa ingqalelo umntwana wakho, yiloo nto efuna uncedo nentuthuzelo iziyobisi okanye ngaphezulu-iwotshi phezu kwayo, ngoko ke umntwana iqala avukele efuna indlela yokuphuma kule izenzo okubi mthethweni. Ukongeza, ukunqongophala ulwazi malunga ngeengozi kotywala kunye neziyobisi nako kunokubangela ukuba umntu uya isenokubakhobokisa ngengozi, hayi sikulinde.
• ukwazi Banal. Ngenxa yesi sizathu ngokufuthi ukunciphisa gwenxa kweziyobisi elivisayo. Xa umntwana ezama iziyobisi, ikholelwa ukuba omnye amaxesha akukho nto yenzekayo.
• Ukuba umntu bemvelo ubuchule, angagqithela ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, ukuya iphefumlelwe weza. Imiphumo, yena zidla acinge.
• Xa abakwishumi elivisayo alawulwa maximalism zobutsha kunye ingqiqo kwabaneenkani, baqalise umngeni kuluntu. Okubonakalisa le inokuba lichiza.

• abantu imithwalo ukuze aqonde imiphumo yezenzo zabo, kuquke ezo zijongene gwenxa kweziyobisi kunye nempilo yabo. Le usikhokele ngokwayo kufuneka zincothulwe.
• Xa umntu ezingazinzanga psyche, ukuba ithe gqolo ukufumana ngaphakathi. Endaweni yoko, izisombululo zabo uphumelela ofuna ufikelelo kumachiza.
• imvakalelo bahlala bekhathazekile, ukungazithembi, uloyiko, kunye nesithukuthezi kunobangela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.
• Ukuba umntu wangena beziphethe kakubi, imeko yayo kunokukhokelela ekubeni yokuba kwakufuneka ukuqala neengxaki likhoboka lazo.

Kodwa hayi kuphela ezi izinto kuchaphazela psyche yabantu.

izinto-level nezengqondo

Izinto ezibangela ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi inokuba zokuzimela, yaye kwinqanaba kukarhulumente. Kangangoko ukuze ixilongo, kodwa ngenisa indoda alandelayo zinto aphelelwe ithemba:

• setting engafanelekanga lamaxabiso kuluntu namhlanje.
• impembelelo Strong nangokwasengqondweni Zasebhofolo.
• ze Daily izenzo zokuziphatha okubi.
• Ukunqongophala amaziko apho umntwana okanye umntu oselula wayeza kukwazi ukufumana abahlobo kunye izinto ezifanayo.
• Ukungabikho ukukhuthaza indlela yokuphila esempilweni.

iingxaki ezinjalo kufuneka isonjululwe kwinqanaba likarhulumente kulo, kodwa ke ukuba akunjalo, ngoko abazali kufuneka azame ukwanelisa umdla umntwana, yenze kuye inkqubo ethile lwamaxabiso.

izinto bokuphila

Abanye abaphengululi bathi unobangela likhoboka isiyobisi ayikho bengqondo, kunye zomzimba zabantu. Xa ukunyhashwa yemveliso lomzimba ngayo neurotransmitters ebantwini iqala ixhala lwezidumbu, ukudakumba, ukuba likhoboka lento ethile. impixano lwangaphakathi ekugqibeleni kwasekwa, kusonjululwa yimithi.

Abaxhomekeki heroin bathi heroin kubanika ingqiqo uxolo kunye nentuthuzelo, nto leyo efuna njalo. Oku kungenxa neurotransmitters. Ichiza uthatha abantu kwezi izinto, enika ingqiqo ndicinga ezolileyo kunye nokhuseleko.

Kodwa ke isimo sindiso emva kwexesha elithile sele idlule, endaweni bazive bephantsi. Ichiza ayikho nako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ngonaphakade. Xa umzimba sithi kusetyenziswa kuyo, kuyimfuneko kuba ukugcina ubomi obuqhelekileyo, kodwa akusayi kubangela iimvakalelo zovuyo. Ngoko ke umntu onyanzelwayo ukuba niwuhluthe, ukusindisa ubomi bakhe. kwimiba yokuziphatha ukuya ecaleni kwendlela, yaye likhoboka leziyobisi kukho injongo enye kuphela - akayi kufa.

Iingxaki likhoboka-kumgangatho wehlabathi

Naziphi na oonobangela likhoboka kulala ukunganeliseki kunye nobomi. Xa umntu uzama ukutshintsha izinto, nihlale kulo; kodwa yena akakwazi, uqala khangela ukuba omnye, indlela ayisindi ukucombulula iingxaki zabo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, uza ukuqonda ukuba machiza ukumelana nayo nayiphi ohlangabezana.

Enyanisweni, iingxaki yotywala okanye iziyobisi psychotropic isonjululwe kuphela ubuntu engqondweni akuqolanga. Ngelishwa, abantu abaselula kunye bakha ngokupheleleyo kunye nombono ihlabathi mncinane kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ingxaki likhoboka iziyobisi kuba ingqiqo jikelele. Iziyobisi - uhlobo indlela yokusombulula le ngxaki ngoncedo kubantwana abadala zokuhlola. Kodwa ukuba balahle ukuxhomekeka, leyo kuvela ngenxa yoko, kunzima kakhulu.

International Day Against Drug Abuse

Ukususela ngo-1986, Juni 26 uthathwa ukuba uSuku lweHlabathi nxamnye Drug Abuse. Ngalo mhla kumazwe ahlukeneyo amagosa karhulumente balungiselela iinkqubo ezizodwa ufune ukunikezela iziyobisi. Ngelishwa, la manyathelo aye akubanga yimpumelelo, njengoko ingxaki iyaqhubeka ikhula kwaye bafikelele abantu abaninzi ngakumbi abasuka ehlabathini lonke. Usuku Against Drug Abuse - le yenye nje indlela yokusombulula le ngxaki. Enyanisweni, iinkqubo yokulwa likhoboka ziqulunqwe yonke imihla iminyaka emininzi, kodwa okwangoku akukho namnye kubo wabanika iziphumo ezidibanisayo.

Kuchaphazela kuphela abantu bakwazi kule ngxaki. Funda iincwadi ekunene, ukufundisa abantwana babo ngokungqinelana onke amaxabiso yokuziphatha, zama ukuthintela iinkampani ezithandabuzekayo nokunikelwa. Ngokufutshane, wonke umntu ukucinga imeko yakhe, uze likhoboka liya kuyeka ukuba yingxaki yehlabathi.

unyango lo mkhuba

Abantu abaninzi zabo nezalamane ujongene nengxaki yokuba likhoboka, ukuzama ukwenza unyango olufanelekileyo ekhaya. Ngelishwa, isiganeko uphumelele phezu. Drug mkhuba kubangelwa zombini izizathu nokomzimba kunye nasengqondweni. Ukusuka ligqobha indlu, uyakwazi ukususa ngokwakho ukuba ukukhusela isigulane kwihlabathi ngaphandle. Kodwa nomtsalane zengqondo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kuhlala. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwenza unyango ebanzi. Namhlanje kukho amaziko kwimo ezininzi zinika iinkonzo zazo kunyango kwizigulane-abaxhomekeke kwiziyobisi. Kukho kwiingcali. Narcologist ukutyhila iqondo ukuxhomekeka kanjalo umisele amanyathelo afanelekileyo.

unyango mkhuba Drug

Ngokufuthi izalamane yezidakamizwa ezama sokunceda iimpawu kwizigulane usebenzisa kwemithi. Isibakala sokuba le ntlungu kunye namayeza belele nazo ziqulathe kumafa izithako yayo ezidakumbisayo. Isigulane ke ngoko kufakwe nje kweziyobisi omnye komnye. Ngokwendalo, ukuphathwa ngempumelelo yale ndlela aphila kulo mzekelo ayikwazi aziyi kuqwalaselwa. Esi sesinye sezizathu ukuba kubhetele sibuyele iziko kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Ngaphaya koko, umzimba swi nga ukuphendula medicamentous amalungiselelo ngendlela engalindelekanga. Kuyo nayiphi na emayezeni ezidakumbisayo iye bazamile, ekubeni isigulane nangaliphi na ixesha ube yinto embi. ukuqala unyango kuyingozi kakhulu ekhaya, awusoze uyazi apho aya kuphela. Usoloko ngamakhoboka heroin nje wabulawa imisebenzi efana engumshumayeli awukwazi ukudala iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze asindise abantu kulo mkhuba.

uthintelo Drug

Uthintelo Drug - le yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu, nto leyo esiqhutywa kakhulu phakathi kwabafundi, njengoko oku didi abantu yeyona abasengozini. amanyathelo azizithintelo zibandakanya iingxoxo nabazali, ootitshala, bengqondo, iintetho ukuya, ukudalwa kwemibutho eyahlukeneyo, ukubukela iimovie inkuthazo. Iinkcukacha kwaziswa abafundi kufuneka sifake kuzo amaxabiso indlela yokuphila esempilweni.

imithetho zothintelo

Uthintelo luquka nje incoko ngokusesikweni kunye nabantu. Ulwazi ukuba uve, kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezifanelekileyo:

• Kufuneka ibe eyakhayo, eyoyikekayo kunye nokukhuthaza.
• Ukuba ulwazi a negative, oku kufuneka kube umbala yokugubungela neziphumo zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.
• Amajelo akufuneki ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.
• Yonke le ngcaciso imfutshane kwaziswa labemi, kufuneka zenze oogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela.
• Zonke iinkcukacha kufuneka neyamkelweyo libhunga zabo, nekufuneka ibandakanye unyango ngamachiza iingcali, iisayikholojisti, amagqirha neetheraphisti.

Esi siganeko for labantu zaseprayimari zokuthintela.

Uthintelo Secondary of likhoboka leziyobisi

Uthintelo Secondary kubandakanya ukuchongwa abantu abaye ngamakhoboka eziyobisi, yaye kwakhona kusebenza kuzo. La manyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze ukuthintela ukwenzeka nokuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abasempilweni akulindelekanga phantsi kweempembelelo abahlobo kwengqondo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba likhoboka leziyobisi - yingxaki-class ehlabathini. Ngelishwa, namhlanje baqhuba inani elingonelanga amanyathelo ukujongana nayo. Kodwa unako ukuthintela le ngxaki ukuba baqonde ngenxa yale ndlela aphila iziyobisi.