Gastroenterologist leyo walapha? Ziziphi izifo ephatha gastroenterologist: uluhlu olupheleleyo

Man waziva kabi kwindawo esiswini bayacetyiswa ukuba axilongwe gastroenterologist. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, ukuba indawo umsebenzi ugqirha okanye ugqirha wezifo zengqondo ngaphaya umbuzo, ezi nkcukacha kule yokugqibela banomdla izigulane ezininzi. Akumangalisi, kuba asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ugqirha - a gastroenterologist ukuba igqirha? Ngelo xesha, ingcali zokuphononnga nokubhala nokunyanga izifo iphecana zesisu (git).

enkulu yomsebenzi

Ngoko ke, masikhe twisisa leswi gastroenterologist? Yintoni igqirha? Kufuneka kuqatshelwe - ugqirha ujongile onke amalungu ukuba inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokwetyisa.

Ngelishwa, gastroenterologist - enye abaphilisi athandwa kakhulu. Ekubeni yezizathu ezininzi kungakhokelela isigulane kwi-ofisi kagqirha. Makhe sihlolisise kubo:

• Izifo isisu. ndifinyeze iimpiliso Gastroenterologist isifo sisilonda, gastritis, polyp, umhlaza ukwakhiwa.
• Izifo senyongo. Kugqirha ukunyanga cholecystitis. Kukudumba omkhulu lwesinye. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba uphazamiseke kakhulu umsebenzi yokwetyisa. Ophatha ugqirha kunye zeDyskinesia biliary. Isifo luphawulwa permeability nezokunyuka imibhobho ephantsi. Ngaloo zeDyskinesia ayikho ukudumba, kwaye isenzeko somatic. Ngenxa kuyo isigulane inokwenza kube nzima okanye uyeke ngokupheleleyo iinkqubo sokugaya emzimbeni. Isigulana ngexesha elifanayo ezinengxaki ukonakala ebalulekileyo yempilo.
• izigulo zepancreas. Njengoko umthetho, kwiimeko ezininzi ugqirha lijongene pancreatitis. Esi sifo kukukrala zepancreas. Lubonakala yi ukulibaziseka isizukulwana digestive enzymes ndlala. Emva koko, le nkqubo kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni pancreas. Amaxesha amaninzi lo sifo evela ifomu oyingozi uba ezingapheliyo.
• Izifo udakada. Doctor abaphatha cysts, nangezilonda komzimba. Kunye nezinye iimeko zophendlo lwezifo le udakada zibandakanyiwe ezichaphazela kagqirha.
• izifo emathunjini. Izigulane ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ukudumba kule ngingqi zithunyelwa a gastroenterologist. Le besisu, duodenitis. Kwakunye gastroenterologist ephatha dysbiosis. Esi sifo, nto leyo ebangela utshintsho ekwakhiweni kwezi izihluma emathunjini. Ukhankanye ukuba indlela ugqirha kunye enterocolitis, zintwala olwaye lwamfimfitha.

Xa ukuze ukuhambela gastroenterologist?

Ngelishwa, izifo zesisu eziqhelekileyo namhlanje. Kwaye ngoko Gastroenterology - yenye yeenkalo ezininzi oqhelekileyo amayeza. Kulo mzekelo, ugqirha yomguli kule ndawo abantu babo bonke ubudala. Ngapha koko, kufuneka maxa wambi bade grudnichki ukuba adibane nogqirha efana gastroenterologist. Ophatha ugqirha abantwana? Kakade ke, lo ubudala eyiyo ukuze dysbiosis grudnichkovogo.

kufuneka afune Xa uncedo ingcali efanelekileyo? Ngokuqhelekileyo, utyelelo nomonde kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, eyona yayo impilo yesigulane. Nangona iimpawu ngayo kancinane, gastroenterologist makhaya ilityazisiwe. Kwaye kuphela xa ubungqina obucacileyo nezifo ezichaphazela impilo jikelele kunye nomgangatho wobomi, isigulane uza kwagqirha.

Kodwa ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe waziva enxulumene nenkqubo zesisu. Lo isenokuba ubuzaza iintlungu esiswini okanye kwamathumbu, rhoqo ukuqhina, ukuqumba kunye nezinye iimeko ezifanayo.

Xa ukutyelela ugqirha kufuneka ukuba zilibaziseke

Ukuba sithethe ngeempawu, kukho inani ngemiqondiso, kukuvela esifuna kokudluliselwa gastroenterologist.

Ezi zizathu zibandakanya:

• bekusenzeka rhoqo heartburn emva kwesidlo;
• incasa ukrakra emlonyeni;
• belching ezingemnandi (kaninzi kwenzeka emva kwesidlo);
• ivumba evela kwisisu somlomo;
• ubuhlungu, nesisu enzima, isicaphucaphu (sibonakalaliswe phambi isidlo nasemva iyalahleka);
• sasiphikisana esitulweni;
• bekusenzeka rhoqo intlungu ikota yesangqa eliphezulu, amathumbu, isisu;
• diabetes;
• irhashalala non-esosulelayo uhlobo, yokutshintshwa kwamanqaku, nangokhwekhwe, ukonakala elimsulwa imeko kweenwele, iinzipho nolusu;
• i umthunzi okungaqhelekanga yencindi ilindle, kukuvela ukugabha (Le iimpawu kufuna unyango ngoko nangoko).

Xabisa icebiso ugqirha kunye abo kunyangwa ngamayeza ixesha elide. Kuyanconywa ukuba atyelele ugqirha ukuba izigulane ziyazifumana radiotherapy okanye ichemotherapy.

Izifo lokunyanga a gastroenterologist

uluhlu kakhulu olubanzi izifo kuwa phantsi kwisakhono ugqirha. Khumbula - zonke izifo ezinxulumene lijongene inkqubo yokucola nge gastroenterologist. Ophatha ngugqirha?

Siya kuzama ukuba uluhlu oluninzi olubanzi izifo ifakiwe nkcukacha kwencutshe:

• besisu, zintsholongwane-kwayo;
• achalasia;
• isifo Whipple kaThixo;
• izinto ezibolileyo;
• isifo Crohn kaThixo;
• Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (gastrinoma);
• ukuqumba;
• gastroenteritis;
• sophele besisu;
• gastroduodenitis;
• glucagonoma;
• ileus (ditnamicheskaya);
• dysphagia;
• ukuqunjelwa;
• dysphagia Luthor;
• sorhudo, ukuqhina;
• spasm (kwentamo) kuvuleke iminxunya;
• senyongo;
• insulinoma;
• lymphangiectasia isisu;
• mali emqaleni;
• reflux acid;
• nobandlululo ku iswekile;
• okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi (nespetsefichesky);
• Ityhefu Ukutya, wamqumbisa yi iintsholongwane perfringens zeClostridium kunye Staphylococcus;
• regurgitation;
• esophagitis membranous;
• syndrome "lazy 'emathunjini (colon);
• steatosis;
• malabsorption syndrome ;
• isicaphucaphu, ukugabha;
• syndrome yesisu ocaphuka msinya ;
• sprue emvula;
• ityhefu ukutya (chemical);
• isibindi yesinye;
• pancreatitis ezingapheliyo;
• isifo isilonda Peptic;
• isifo celiac;
• ezingaphezu vitamin A;
• izifo nomsindo Salmonella, Enterobacteriaceae;
• esophagitis;
• enterobiosis;
• gastritis;
• emphinjeni Barrett kaThixo.

Abasemagunyeni bayiphawula Dr.

Njengoko ubona, izigulo ezininzi kangaka abenza gastroenterologist. Ukuba ephatha (nayiphi na ukugula) ugqirha, ke ngoku icacile.

Ukuze ugqibezele lo mfanekiso, zigxininisa imizimba yabantu, eliliso ugqirha:

• isisu;
• isibindi;
• umphimbo;
• emathunjini nasebubini;
• enyongweni yobisi ;
• duodenum;
• senyongo;
• pancreas.

kokubonisana likagqirha

Ukuze uqonde ukuba isifo ayiphilise gastroenterologist, cinga iindlela mihla kokuxilongwa.

thethwano likagqirha kubandakanya:

1. Uphando lokuqala yomguli, imbali yezonyango eneenkcukacha.
2. Ukuhlolwa nomonde baqhuba udonga esiswini Ngokucofa.
3. Uxilongo (US, EGD).
4. collection ndlovu (igazi, endleni, umchamo).
5. Ukukhethwa wonyango olusebenzayo.
6. Uhlengahlengiso yokudla. Ukukhethwa ngokunciphisa efanelekileyo.
7. iliso nolawulo oluqhubekayo kunye ngaphezulu ikhondo unyango.

Izifo kuvuleke iminxunya

Enye izifo zixhaphakileyo apho izigulane beze ulwamkelo ukuya gastroenterologist, zezi:

1. Ithemba Hiatal. Kulo sifo umba zendalo, ephakathi kuvuleke iminxunya kunye nesisu ayisebenzi. Isigulane nakho intlungu ikota yesangqa eliphezulu. Ngokufuthi iimpawu kunye ivumba elibi emlonyeni, belching.
2. Dysphagia. iinkqubo yezifo kwiintetho ezikralayo, kunye nezinye kwi pharynx, kwingqula, kwisisu ngomlomo, kuvuleke iminxunya ikhokelela nobunzima ligwinya.
3. isilonda esophageal.

Izifo esiswini kunye nezifo duodenum

Ugqirha ungena nkcukacha zonke ezimbi ezininzi izidumbu ngasentla. Kakhulu sivame ukuxilongwa ezilandelayo izifo:

1. Duodenitis. Isifo esibonakala ukudumba kwi duodenum.
2. Gastritis. Isifo apho kunokutshiseka isifo esiswini. ezimbi esinjalo kuphula ekugayeni. Oku kubonakala nkqu impilo jikelele yesigulana.
3. isilonda esiswini okanye isilonda duodenal.

Lidla ohambisa izifo ezahlukeneyo incasa embi, belching, ukuduma esiswini, ukuphazamiseka esitulweni. Kufuneka iqondwe ukuba zonke iimpawu zibonisa ukuba inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo.

Kunye neenkqubo ezinzulu zophendlo lwezifo gastroenterologist ephatha ukuqhina, urhudo. Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu ezingemnandi ziya ukuphelisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kube lula kakhulu. Ngakuphi neengxaki ezifanayo ukuze kamva kukhokelela kwintlekele.

Ukutyeshela nokuqunjelwa rhoqo kubangela iingxaki ezinzima kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi izigulane uxilongwe hemorrhoids. izifo Ukulwa kunye neziphumo ezifanayo kakhulu nzima. Ngenxa yokuba ngoku akwanelanga ukuba balahle iingxaki kuphela esitulweni. Kule meko, a gastroenterologist ubaphatha Hemorrhoids, kwakunye ingxaki siphambili ixesha elide ebityeshelwa. Yiyo le nto kufuneka ukuba ukhutshwe utyelelo kugqirha, nokuba engonwabanga nokuveza ugqirha 'ugly' iimpawu.

isifo sesibindi

Ixabiso umzimba womntu ngenxa omkhulu. Isibindi wenza phezu 500 imisebenzi ahlukeneyo emzimbeni. Yaye ngelishwa, kude kube namhlanje ande eyenziweyo umsebenzi wayo ayikho kodwa kunokwenzeka.

Ngoko ke, nasiphi na isifo - yinto ngesizathu esivakalayo ukubona ugqirha. Ungakwazi ukuqala utyelelo ekliniki kunye gqirha. Noko ke, uyazi ukuba kukho gastroenterologist ephatha isibindi.

Eyona njalo nazo:

1. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwesibindi. Kuyinto kukukrala esibindini. Kwesibindi ingaba oyingozi okanye engapheliyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zifo luphawulwa imvelo wentsholongwane egazini. Okwangoku, ukwahlula iintlobo ezintandathu - hepatitis A, B, C, D, E, G. I Ukuhlupheka uba ezingapheliyo ukuba kwesibindi ukudumba ihlala iinyanga ezintandathu.
2. Ukuqina.

Izifo senyongo kunye imibhobho

Le umzimba inomsebenzi ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokwetyisa. Bubble ixhasa kwaye ilawula uxinzelelo kwi bile duct, inceda yokwetyiswa nokufunxwa nenqatha, ebandakanyekileyo xa nokwenziwa iivithamini ngumzimba. indima yakhe olukhulu kule kwezithandani of microflora putrefactive kwi sayo ethunjini.

ukufikelela ngexesha a gastroenterologist xa ezimbi ezahlukahlukeneyo senyongo kunye imibhobho njani ngempumelelo ziphathwe ngendlela endala. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuphepha ungenelelo yotyando.

Lokunyanga gastroenterologist sifo? Ngokufuthi, ugqirha wamnika izifo zilandelayo:

• zeDyskinesia Biliary.
• Cholecystitis.
• Cholelithiasis.
• Cholangitis.
• Pancreatitis.
• Iipolyps ze senyongo.

irhashalala

Inkqubo yokukrala okwenzeka amadlala sebaceous kunye zoboya, - kwizifo eqhelekileyo. Asinto wonke ogulayo ijongene nengxaki uyazi ukuba kudla a gastroenterologist emphatha induna.

Emva zonke izifo kwinkqubo yokwetyisa kukhokelela kokudla engaphelelanga ukutya mihla le nangenxa yokudodobala yayo. Ngenxa yoko ityhefu amaninzi iphecana zesisu ngesixa-mali esikhulu. Baya kungena egazini. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ulusu wenza emzimbeni umsebenzi excretory. Ngoko ke, buthi ezingasetyenziswanga, ndati isigqubuthelo, musani ukubacaphukisa induna.

Yabangxamayo inokuba iliphawu izifo kunye miqathango ilandelayo:

• goiter;
• nokuqunjelwa;
• syndrome yesisu ocaphuka msinya;
• amatye kwisiqwenga biliary;
• gastritis (Okubuhlungu, ezinganyangekiyo).

giardiasis

isifo ezibi ezibangela kwemitshini. Usuleleko ekwenyukeni inkqubo yokukrala kulo lonke emathunjini. It libizwa kakhulu emathunjini amancinci kunye duodenum. utshintsho ngaphantsi kakhulu echaphazela Amathumbu amakhulu okanye isihlomelo.

The degree of ukudumba kwi sifo ziyahluka. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho uhlobo idumbile. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha utshintsho yokukrala eludongeni wamathumbu abe ukopha kwindalo. Kwimeko enjalo aphela rhoqo ngoxilongo ukhukhuliseko kunye nezilonda.

ixesha kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumanisa isifo kwaye musa ukulibala ukuba gastroenterologist ubaphatha giardiasis. Vumela ukuba ukrokrela isifo ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• intlungu ikota yesangqa ephezulu ngasekunene;
• belching ekrakra;
• ngayo ubuhlungu Ngokucofa senyongo;
• ubukrakra emlonyeni.

Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba zonke ezi mpawu zingasentla abonisa kunye nezinye izifo. Kulo mzekelo, ukuze wenze self-loxilongo kunye self-ngokwaneleyo ekhuselekileyo.

Ekubeni ke ixesha elide iimpawu zesifo ezichazwe ngasentla kukhatshwa mpawu zilandelayo:

• ithoni isikhumba liqhuma;
• ukuvela "nezangqa 'amnyama phantsi amehlo;
• nokuqinisa irhashalala;
• esibomvu ngokundibamba ulwimi;
• ungqinisiso.

ezibonisa kwezonyango isifo ibe ngesimilo bangonwabi, komzimba-dermatic. Ngokuphathelele iintlobo enjalo iimpawu axilonge a gastroenterologist kuqinisekiswa emva kokuba uviwo elebhu.

isiphelo

Ukuqonda ngubani na gastroenterologist, lokunyanga oko, nawuphi na umntu kwimeko izifo zesisu, uya kuba nako ukuhlola ingozi ngemeko ixesha ujonge ingcali efanelekileyo. Musa ukulibala ukuba kukho izifo apho zonke izibalo ngomzuzu. Kule fomu engapheliyo, kwezinye iimeko, ukukhathaza iimpawu negalelo utshintsho kwesi sifo.

Khumbula, izifo ezininzi zesisu waphilisa ngokugqibeleleyo, ngaphandle kokushiya imiphumo. Okona kubalulekileyo, ixesha ukuqhuba uthomalaliso kuyimfuneko, ugqirha ebeka.