Yintoni hypoxia foetal? Ubangela. Unyango. ukuvimbela

hypoxia intrauterine yenye yeengxaki ixhaphakileyo abajongene oomama elizayo.

Yintoni hypoxia yosana olungekazalwa? Esi sifo icebisa ukuba usana esibelekweni akazamkeli imali eyimfuneko ioksijini kuye. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke zombini ngexesha eqhelekileyo zokukhulelwa kunye nokuqalisa yabasebenzi (ifom oyingozi).

Ukuba kukho ukunqongophala oksijini usaqala, iinkqubo lokusekwa kwezona ndawo zibalulekileyo umntwana iyolala, nto leyo ke ukuba uphuhliso mgaqweni ezimbaxa kunye nokwenzakala. Kufuphi zekhefu baboniswa kumngcipheko lwenkqubo luvo kosana kunye nophuhliso yakhe yomzimba, kukho amathuba abazizidalwa ngokukhula. Abo bantwana, ezijongene hypoxia nje phambi kokubeleka, kufuneka usoloko kweliso luvo: ukuba bakwazi ukuphuhlisa ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yawo luvo, maxa wambi hypertonus kwezihlunu, mixture uba ziyagungqa ze eguquguqukayo, ukungondleki kunye kakubi ulalayo.

Yintoni hypoxia ezingekazalwa, kakade. Kodwa kukho kwakhona kukho ukunqongophala nokoyika ioksijini, nto leyo eyenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo ngesiquphe. Okulungisa ukungabikho ebalulekileyo igesi umntwana, umzimba uqalisa ukusebenzisa i-ebizwa zembuyekezo iindlela, wakhe umzimba linjalo imisebenzi ukuguga. Ngenxa yoko, umama okhulelweyo uziva zokuluzamisa esebenzayo kakhulu wosana. Ngelo xesha, ixesha elide ukuba basebenze ngale ndlela, iqumrhu ezibuthathaka ndiseyimbumba akakwazi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ingekho i-oksijini, kungekudala uyafa phantsi, njengoko andisakwazi ukuhambahamba. Ukuba ixesha akafane abone ugqirha, oya kuqhuba yonke uphando kuyimfuneko, ukulungisa hypoxia kunye nokuphelisa oko, imiphumo inokuba yintlekele kakhulu umama nomntwana.

Noko ke, bambalwa uyazi yintoni na hypoxia Palsy. Akukho kangako na izizathu ezikhokelela kuphuhliso le ukuhlukunyezwa. Eyona yokuqala eyona ilula - ukunqongophala yesinyithi egazini unina, linoxanduva imveliso mpilo. It athwala ihambisa ioksijini onke amalungu kunye nezihlunu umzimba. Igazi - inqanaba haemoglobin eliphantsi ngenxa yokungabikho yentsimbi - yenye ezingunobangela oqhelekileyo hypoxia.

Lidla ephule rhoqo na utshintshiselwano placental (utshintshiselwano izondlo phakathi unina kunye umbungu). Ukongeza ukunqongophala kwezondlo, mixture angafumana ngenxa ngaphantsi kuye yaye isixa-oksijini.

I enamandla isiphumo ifi kunokuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Wenicotine constricts imithambo yegazi eziphazamisana nokuhamba kwegazi. Ekubeni izinto umama nomntwana kwakunxibelelene, oko kuchaphazela kuphela umfazi kodwa usana.

A nezahlukahlukeneyo izifo unina (kubandakanywa ezingapheliyo) Kwakhona kubangele hypoxia. Esi sifo wentliziyo, imithambo yegazi, yomoya, ntshikilelo rhoqo, polyhydramnios, ukunyhashwa evela breech, lo ngezifo na imfesane yosana kunye ngumkhaya, usulelo Palsy. Kwakhona, unobangela inokuba malformations ezahlukeneyo mbungu.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa ukukhubazeka hypoxia? Njengomgaqo, oomama elizayo nale unesifo wayifaka esibhedlele yi esibhedlele. Bephantsi kweliso Iingcali, ngaba ikhosi olufanelekileyo unyango. Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukugcina yokuphumla ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ixesha kwiiveki ezingama-28 okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye okuhambisa HIV anayenza, icandelo omama luyenziwa.

Kukho hypoxia 1 degree ezingekazalwa (baby baphazanyiswa ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2), 2 (lag iiveki 2-4) kunye lesithathu (iiveki ngaphezulu kwe-4). Kuxhomekeka ngobungakanani manyathelo, okuzakuthatha ziingcali, angayitshintsha kwakho.

Ukuthetha ngento na hypoxia ezingekazalwa, kukuba ukuthi kuthintelo yayo engcono yokuphila esempilweni, wokuyeka utshwala kunye nokutshaya, ukutya okunezondlo, umoya. Kakade ke, kufuneka atyelele rhoqo kugqirha - kuphela uya kukwazi ukubona ngexesha ukunyhashwa kwanokunciphisa iziphumo zazo.