G36 (rifle): iimpawu kunye iifoto

Ekuqaleni nenani-90 xa umkhosi waseJamani Bundeswehr ke balungiselela izakhiwo uze rearming. Emva koko inkonzo wayesaziwa ehlabathini Heckler und Goch G3 umpu. Ukuba indawo enikiweyo zaba uphuhliso olutsha gunsmiths isiJamani - G11. Noko ke, NATO alikagunyazisi ukuba ezi nguqu, ifuna ukumanya standardise zonke iinkqubo umpu neembumbulu abayisebenzisayo. Njengoko umpu entsha ukusebenzisa caseless ekhethekileyo iimbumbulu ukuvuleka 4,73 mm, kwagqitywa ekubeni ibe baxhobe i ancedisayo, kodwa endaweni yoko ukuphuhlisa isixhobo esitsha. Oku lula yi begazi esingumzekelo seeRiphablikhi ezimbini - East and West Jamani - ngo-1990, yaye iindleko zemali ezihamba ebonakalayo. Kwaye kukho kraca isixhobo esitsha - a German rifle G36.

Izizathu uphuculo imbali umpu

Ezi ziganeko nazo sikhatshwe notshintsho NATO. I-Alliance aza zisasazeka emkhosini entsha iCartridge 5,56 mm, nto leyo efunekayo izikhali German ngokusebenzisa le iCartridge. Ngowe-1992, ulawulo abaphezulu yaqalisa ingqiqo inkqubo isixhobo entsha - IDZ (phansi of elizayo). Le ngcamango kuquka umpu ukubetha, umpu umatshini, leyo kwafuneka ukongeza MG-3 kwezikhali. injongo yabo yayikukuba ukuxhasa iiyunithi elihamba. Kwaye ke gunsmiths German yathatha uphuhliso izikhokelo ezintsha.

KaSeptemba 1, 1993 kwakukho iinkcukacha zobugcisa owadalwa ziingcali ezivela kwaNdlunkulu ukuze kuthengwe izixhobo. Emva koko, kwacaca ukuba zonke iisampuli, enamakhulu kwi Bundeswehr sixhobe, musa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ngasekhohlo. Ngenxa yoko, le ngxaki nokuba nzima ngakumbi, kuba kaloku wayeza indawo ngokupheleleyo zonke izixhobo, hayi nje isampula enye. Ekwenzeni umyalelo, kukho okhuphisana ezimbini eziphambili - inkampani German Heckler und Goch kunye Austria Steyr.

Kwi H & K iimeko ezinjalo uxinzelelo sakwazi ukuba bazibonakalise ngendlela engcono. Abaqambi nkampani zilawulwa ixesha elifutshane kakhulu ixesha ukudala intsapho elula, cheap, kodwa oluthembekileyo kwezixhobo - ngomatshini HK.50 kwaye zisekelwe phezu kwalo MG.50 umpu. Ezi zikhohlela zimbini ke ngeendlela ezininzi ngaphezu koko ezithandwayo Austrian uAUG 77 iphuhliswe ngokusekelwe umpu wayo uAUG / HBAR. Bona Kuluvuyo kakhulu kulawulo kukuba ngokukhawuleza ithathelwe inkonzo phantsi kophawu Bundeswehr G36 kunye MG36. Nangona kunjalo, inani elincinane ngokwentelekiso leeyunithi (malunga nama-35,000 zokuzenzela ne imipu umatshini 200) zakhutshwa kwiinyanga zokuqala zempilo kwinkqubo. Oku kwaba ngenxa iingxaki zemali eJamani.

Iimpawu design

Yintoni ephawulekayo, amaJamani uqobo pedantic eli xesha bamshiya isiko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkampani iye kusetyenziswa umgaqo esizisebenzelayo izixhobo zabo, ngokusekelwe imbuyekezo yalityaziswa blowback, isiqu ngelo xesha wahlala lanqumama. Inkqubo lwekeyboard isekelwe phezu isango roller, naye akamkeleka. Nokuba inkqubo Kalashnikov, leyo sibe isiseko umpu elitsha silahliwe. Ukudala umpu oluzenzekelayo G36 wagqiba ukusebenzisa inkqubo esinye isixhobo ethandwayo - the American M16.

Uhlaselo umpu (ezenzekelayo) G36 libandakanya ezo ndawo - ngumamkeli (ebandakanya umphanda elisusekayo ephethe isiphatho eyokubona ehlangeneyo optical), lempundu uhlobo flip, indlela ukudutyulwa ukuba sibambelela ngompu, ivenkile, ivenkile receiver, zengalo, i ezihambisekayo Zenzekelayo ne onencula.

ukusebenza isilawuli esizisebenzelayo

Umgaqo standard esizisebenzelayo - ukususwa iigesi powder ukusuka yazala. Le abayili G36 saphumeza Lento yabo - uyilo lokuqala i injini irhasi iqwalaselwe ukuba ukwahlula ethole, zingasayi kuxhomekeke piston igesi kunye ngesibetho elifutshane. Xa emsebenzini, lo piston enza izinto nokufakelwa asibeke endaweni ngasemva. yazala sivaliwe ngenxa a lugs ezizodwa (abangama-7), shutter kufuneka uphendule, degrees 30 nge esiqwini. Ezo uyilo obala kuye kwanciphisa ubunzima umpu nokunciphisa ifuthe esizisebenzelayo lemali uzinzo xa ukudubula nokunciphisa ubunzima unit kumise.

iimpawu Kcukumisa

USM (indlela aqala) ifana ngokupheleleyo engaphambili - G3. It buthathwa ibhokisi okhethekileyo ikwaqulathe senyanga, kwaye isibiyeli ngompu okumbophelela. Yeyiphi kwandisa lula ukusebenza nokulondolozwa emlilweni. Ukulungisa iibhokisi kwi kwisamkeli inxalenye izikhonkwane ezinqamlezayo zisetyenziswa. Adubule efanayo kakhulu - uhlobo ngesando. Iyilelwe ukuba aqhube zombini umlilo elinye kunye automatic. Fuse kunye itoliki iindlela zomlilo zidibene,-ezimbini shape- ibhokisi eyenza lo msebenzi inikwa ngentla njengokubamba ngompu, eyenza kube lula ukuswitsha iindlela ukudubula ngezenzo. Kule meko useto lwasefektri ungahluka - ke ingathengwa kunikwa imidibaniso ezahlukeneyo ngeendlela - kuxa isibane enye, umlilo abangatshatanga automatic, abangatshatanga kunye Ukuvutha, kuqhuma okanye iindlela ezintathu kwangoko.

Iseti yentloko nokusebenza zokusebenza

uyilo Enye inkalo kwezixhobo - ithuba lomlilo nokuba ngasekunene okanye ngasekhohlo. Handle ulayishe imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phezu yomfumani ukuze akwazi isongwe yi degrees 90 kulo naliphi icala. Esisebenza phezu ezihambayo ka yokuZenzekelayo kule esokuqala. Xa adubula handle ihamba kunye kwisakhelo shutter. Xa kuthelekiswa G3 umpu kuyilo yayo senze utshintsho ezininzi ukuphucula ukusebenza ukulayisha le nkqubo, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezinzima. Kulo mzekelo, umdlali biyela ekungcolisweni, ekubeni kumngxunyana ngenxa sicatshulwa umqheba isusiwe. Ukukhutshwa nemoto bachitha ngesango window utsalo ekhethekileyo kwicala lasekunene yomfumani. Ekuqaleni lwenziwa yaye ukuphatha for ephethe umpu ekhwele phezu yomfumani nangoko ngasentla recharge ajongane. Ngenxa yoko, iziko womxhuzulane le umpu iphantsi nje ukwenza ajongane. Omnye umsebenzi walo - ukukwazi obonayo, njengoko izixhobo lo zifakwe kwi inxalenye ngasemva. A isici esasenza lo umpu - rhoqo ngexesha ezintathu emehlweni. It yenzelwe umgama omalunga 800 eemitha kwaye mayixhotyiswe laser designator. Ukongeza, kukho kwakhona umgangatho emehlweni collimator, yenza ukudubula kakuhle kwi imigama ukuya meters 200. Kwakhona, isiphatho likuvumela ukuba entabeni phezu kwezinye izinto - umzekelo, le nkampani Zeiss likhuphe emehlweni ebusuku Hensoldt AG le umpu ngaphandle kukhanya, zokudubula kunokwenzeka kunye nayo, umgama okwisithuba seemitha 350.

Intsokolo compactness

Esinye isici esasenza, nto leyo iba umpu oluzenzekelayo German G36 - compactness ezizodwa. Ekubeni umkhosi mihla moya esebenza kakhulu, kufuneka nje kuphela esebenzayo elula, kodwa isixhobo lula. Ngale njongo, abayili laphumeza G36 uyilo yokusonga umhlana; leyo kunciphisa ubude iyonke iingalo ukusuka 1000 mm ukuya 758 mm, sivumele elihamba kumhlaba kakuhle kunye nezithuthi vehicles okanye ukwenza parachute iyaxhuma.

izikhali kunikwe

G36 rifle iimbumbulu ondliwa ukusuka phephancwadi, umthamo wakhe - 30 rounds. Yenziwe lweplastiki ngaphaya, nto leyo evumela ukuba uphathe nenkcitho iimbumbulu, kwaye emacaleni iye iinotshi ezizodwa, ukuvumela ukuba ezakunyuka imagazini lolaleliso. store Feature Ukuzalisa wenza endlwaneni ngenxa imijikelo 10 zombini. Ngqo ngokulwa ukusebenzisa iivenkile triple okanye amawele, nto leyo eyandisa iimbumbulu eyalo shooter. Ekubeni yomfumani kwenziwa imigangatho NATO, lo ingathengwa ingasetyenziswa nge naziphi iivenkile neekhatriji NATO 5,56.

Uyilo kunye neempawu yomfumani

Umfumani ngenqindi kwiphepha ngentsimbi. Ababhekisi phambili musa ukuthandabuza uvavanyo kusetyenziswa ukuvelisa ezintsha ezifana iimveliso zesinyithi, umgubo yokunyibilikisa isinyithi okanye ngokwenza imodeli bunyibilike. Noko ke, ngokuba imveliso iindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana asibambe, imfuyo, ivenkile, handguard wasebenzisa izinto eziqhelekileyo ezifana polyamide ifuthe-ukumelana okanye iglasi ifayibha kwaqinisa zeplastiki.

Ukunciphisa radiation ubushushu ngexesha zokudubula, ukufihla utolo evela thermal zonke iindawo yenkcenkce umpu zilungiswa - ukuba isicelo ukutyabeka ekhethekileyo ubushushu-zokwambathisa ezikhoyo.

iimpawu bokulwa, iimpawu isicelo

Uvavanyo olwenziwa kugcwaliswa amadama kunye nokusebenza wabonisa ukuba kufuneka kuliwe eliphezulu neempawu umpu. Ezi ngcali waphawula ukuba xa zokudubula phantse akukho mzuzu Sibhukuqa, esi sixhobo ngokuthe xa adubula Ukuvutha. Ingakumbi, le japan sele iphunyelelwe ngenxa yobume. components esizisebenzelayo Mobile ibekwe ngaphezu umphanda, kwaye umandlalo kunye naye esqwini efanayo. Ukongeza, isandi xa adubula ngobulungisa cwaka xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izixhobo. Kunye nokuchaneka hits ubude; G36 - umpu, nto leyo okokuqala kwiminyaka emininzi wabonisa ngcono kakhulu ngaphezu koko imizekelo emihle NATO shotgun. Ngokomzekelo, xa ukudubula elifutshane (3-5 rounds) iyazigqabhuza kumgama 100 m ukwanda ayidluli 12 cm kunye Umphanda kunye ephakeme (malunga-10 000), oku kunika uncedo enkulu phezu kotshaba. Uhlobo eziphambili lomlilo - oluzenzekelayo, njengoko umthetho, adubule Ukuvutha kuqhume ukuya ku-5, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba umlilo elide (imijikelo ukuya ku-10) Ungqabhuko kunye MG36 umatshini gun - ngokuqhubekekayo.

Osapho H & K

Ngenxa yale umpu Heckler & Goch yaqulunqwa yonke intsapho izixhobo, ezibandakanya MG36 umatshini umpu zokuzenzela G36 K kunye G36 C. Kulo mzekelo, i umpu G36 isiJamani - kukho izixhobo ngokulula kakhulu iguqulelwa umpu, le utolo kwanele ukuseka umphanda enzima ne bipod nokuxhuma isitora receiver kwi neekhatriji 100 eyenzelwe ngokukodwa Kwiimeko ezinjalo. shop osemqoka ukuba zenziwe yi umgangatho NATO STANAG 4179 kunye nesicelo wayo umpu womatshini ibonakalise ukuba yimpumelelo enkulu kakhulu.

Yamkela gunsmiths German kunye indlela jikelele - ukwenza ngokusekelwe ikuqhuma iisampuli ezininzi (ukusuka umpu submachine ukuba umpu umatshini enzima). America kwindawo yokuqala ye-M16, eRashiya - AK-74. Emva kwabo, amaJamani baqala ukuphuhlisa eminye imizekelo izixhobo zobuqu. Ke umkhosi niche ezazikade abemi imipu sub-umatshini. Ukuba zibhalelwe ukuze ke kudutyulwe ezikufutshane ngenxa iCartridge ephantsi-amandla. Njengoko amava abantu baseMerika sebenzisa ngexesha carbines Imfazwe Vietnam M4 kunye XM177, ngamatutu naliphi na ilizwe kufuneka ukuba isixhobo compact kwaye enamandla noko ukulwa kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, kwakunye ehlathini, ehlathini, njalo njalo .. Xa kwesampuli enjalo ezifunekayo kunye Bundeswehr.

Ukusombulula abathungi ingxaki lwenziwa ngoguqulelo indawo ye-G36 - ikuqhuma asisifutshane (carbine) kunye ifatyi 318 mm. Kodwa wenza kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ezinamandla ngakumbi ekhaleni waqhekeza, ekubeni bahlehla anda kakhulu. Kusetyenziswa kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa carabiner sinokuzaliswa eyokubona ebusuku, ahlole, kwaye isibane kwebhola. Uncedo ephambili kuhlala ithuba kusetyenziswa iCartridge efanayo ukuze G36. Sele 1996, le ntsapho babesele besenza Bundeswehr, nokutshintswa imveliso yazo. Njengemizekelo kwamanye amazwe, okokuqala ezichongwe yi unobumba E, njengoko yaphuhliswa kamva - V. bebexhotyiswa ngomphetho-1.5 ngaphandle phambi designator. Kungekudala emva koko, kukho enye imodeli - HK G36 C, apho isiphatho ephethe endaweni Picatinny rail, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba wakhela ita zonke izinto kunye nezixhobo, zifane NATO.

isicelo yokulwa

Ukusetyenziswa guns yokuqala yenzekile ngexesha impixano e Kosovo, apho wathabatha inxaxheba kunye Bundeswehr. Oku kwanika ithuba lokuvavanya izixhobo kwiimeko ukuba ezifanayo emfazweni, njengokuba enyanisweni amaJamani ekulweni abazange bathathe inxaxheba. Noko ke ingathengwa kwaba combat eliphezulu impumelelo yayo, maintainability, ukukwazi ukusebenza kuyo nayiphi na indawo, kunye nokuthembeka. Okwangoku, oluthi G36 esisetyenziswa imikhosi yaseJamani e Afghanistan ukusukela ngo-2001. Kwakhona HK G36 uwise yasetyenziswa ngexesha ningavisisani Chechnya, ezinye babebanjwe amabutho Russian njengoko neembasa.

Okwangoku, i-G36 umpu German na inkonzo kunye kumazwe aliqela - Lithuania, eSpeyin, i-UK, i-US Special Forces, Poland, France kunye Albania.

Airsoft kunye nezinye iintlobo isicelo

Heckler & Goch ngoku kwez ukunika izixhobo emarikeni yomphakathi. Ngokukodwa, kuba ukusetyenziswa basekuhlaleni liphuhlise SL8 isampuli, nto leyo yenzelwe ukudubula kuqhume kuphela. Kwakhona kukho airsoft (G36 - umpu, airsoft leyo uba into fun and kulula), lokuzingela zemidlalo ulungiso njengoko "umzali", bonisa yokusebenza ezizodwa kunye neziphumo.

Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, lo rifle G36 yenye iimodeli obuphezulu izixhobo - oko ukukhanya, oluthembekileyo, elula, esebenza kakhulu lupwa futhi ichaneke. Kulo mzekelo, kuba yinto eqhelekileyo yaye ayikho imfihlelo - G36 - Rifle, ifoto ukuze ngokulula ukufumaneka kwi Internet okanye iincwadi.