Funda lo umthetho, phi kwaye nini ukuya esikolweni? Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuze bafunde ukufumana iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba?

Suku ngalunye kuya kuba izithuthi ngakumbi nangakumbi kwiindlela zethu. Liyanda inani labemi abakulungeleyo ukufunda ukusuka ekunene kamva ukugcwalisa anyukele wabaqhubi. Noko ke, Kukwakho uluvo lokuba kukho isizathu ukufumana iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba, kwanokuba ukuthenga imoto kwixa elizayo kuhlelwe. Njengoko bathi, ukuba wenze oko.

Kulindelekile kuphela ukuba abaqhubi elizayo kuphakamisa imibuzo malunga nenkqubo ukuze bafumane amalungelo. Ezona, umzekelo, ukuba yintoni ubudala sinokukufunda ngasekunene, apho uqeqesho, yintoni na iindleko zoqeqesho eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Apho ukufunda amalungelo?

Ezibonakala umbuzo olula, kwaye impendulo kuthe tye - kwisikolo lokuqhuba. Noko ke, kukho ithuba ngeke. Kodwa kutshanje ikhona self-learning. Ngoku ukuhlolwa amapolisa ezendlela ukuba abemi kuphela abaye zabhala uqeqesho liziko ezizodwa. Kodwa le impendulo yombuzo ayikho ndidiniwe. Umzekelo, abafana yobudala emkhosini banethuba lokuya esikolweni amalungelo-ofisi isosha emkhosini.

Indlela ukufumana ilungelo nge isosha zomkhosi

Asikokubaxa ukutsho ukuba onke amakhwenkwe bangathanda ukuba uthenge ilayisenisi yokuqhuba ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kulo mzekelo, asinguye wonk 'umntu unako ukuhlawula izifundo zakhe esikolweni ukuqhuba. Kuba ezi guys banikwe ithuba lokuba bafunde ukusuka ekunene kwicala le ofisi isosha emkhosini. Loo inkqubo yokulungiselela amalungelo Kakade ke, iimpawu alo.

• Okokuqala, abaqeqeshwe ngeendleko zikarhulumente kuphela conscripts, lalingekho deferment.
• Okwesibini, uphando amalungelo ofisi isosha mkhosi uthumela kuphela ezo conscripts abafuna ukufumana ezinye VSL (zomkhosi elithile emsebenzini).
• Okwesithathu, ukuba ukufumana indlela eya esikolweni, kuya kufuneka bangenele uviwo lonyango ezinyanzelekileyo, oko kukuthi, ukufunda ukuqhuba kwi-ofisi ukugaya iya ilingane kuphela kwi-priori ukubuthwa zempilo.
• Okwesine, ukufumana ukuze udidi kuphela "C", kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - "ilanga" hayi "B" kakhulu ethandwayo uhlobo.

Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwa ukuba ukuthatha ukuhlolwa amapolisa yezithuthi iya kuba kunokwenzeka kuphela xa eneminyaka engama-18. Uqeqesho kuthatha iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu. Kakade ke, akakwazi kuhamba kwaye bathethe malunga nendlela 'ukuxhoma "evela emkhosini emva kokufumana amalungelo.

Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba ndiqale ukufumana isicelo esisuka kwi-ofisi ukugaya

1. Emva kokuba afikelele kwiminyaka eli-16, umntu oselula kufuneka abhalise ne-ofisi ukugaya zasekuhlaleni kwaye ufumane isiqinisekiso sobhaliso nkonzo.
2. Emva konyaka, okt emva ejika umntu oselula 17, wabhala ileta eya commissar wamajoni igama onqwenela ukufumana ukudlulisela uqeqesho kwisikolo lokuqhuba.
3. Emva koko uya kudlula axilongwe kuyimfuneko, njengoko kunjalo kuzo nokubambezeleka ngenxa yezizathu zempilo ukufumana daba akunakwenzeka.
4. Ukuba umfana ifunyenwe kufanelekile, yena wakhupha indlela izikolo zokuqhuba. abantu abatsha abaqeqeshiweyo kuya kuba kakhulu mhlawumbi kolawulo lwesikolo (ukuphakama, DOSAAF).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inzuzo ukuqina yale ndlela kwamalungelo lixabiso. Kwi-avareji, lo uza nabakhe kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule malunga 5 amawaka. Engange, apho izihlandlo eziliqela gangqa iindleko zoqeqesho kwi "iliso" izikolo zokuqhuba.

Iminyaka yobudala zisezantsi uqeqesho esikolweni lokuqhuba

Enye le mibuzo eqhelekileyo: ukuba yintoni ubudala banokufunda ngasekunene? Impendulo yalo mbuzo inokufunyanwa kwi-SDA, oko kukuthi, imithetho yendlela. Umhlathi 21.4 wemiGaqo. Ithi: "Ukufunda kwi imoto kufuneka ubuncinane iminyaka eli-16, yaye isithuthuthu - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-14."

Kufuneka iqondwe ukuba kudlula iimviwo kwaye ufumane iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba liya kuba kunokwenzeka kuphela xa yobudala emntaneni, okt iminyaka eli-18. Kulo mba, xa uqhuba kwezinye izikolo zithatha kwi abemi ukufunda ngaphambi ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini phambi kokuba ukubulawa elinesibhozo.

imihla yoqeqesho

Njengoko umthetho, ilungelo lokuba bafunde kwi akhawunti esuka ezimbini ezinesiqingatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu (kodwa hayi ngaphantsi kwe ezimbini iinyanga). Ngeli xesha, abafundi iqeqesha ithiyori kwaye aluncedo, kwakunye ekupheleni yoqeqesho abapasa iimviwo ezifunekayo.

Ngo-2014 kuza kwemigaqo ukusebenza entsha inkqubo yoqeqesho abaqhubi kunye "B" udidi, leyo ukwandisa kakhulu zombini iifizi ubomi neefizi zokufunda. Innovations steel kungenxa yokwanda okukhulu ezingozini olwenzeke kubangelwa kwabaqhubi.

Iinguqu kwiinkqubo zoqeqesho

Ikhosi yoqeqesho ezikolweni zokuqhuba ziza kwandiswa kunye iinkalo ezifana psychophysiology, ifuthe kwezithuthi kokusingqongileyo, isithuthi physics. Kwakhona, abafundi kufuneka bafunde iziseko umkhweli nabemithwalo zendlela, unxibelelwano olululo, imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kuba abaqhubi kunye like.

Ngenxa yoko, indlela sethiyori yohlulwe ezintathu "podkursa":

• imithetho efanelekileyo, imithetho entsimini kwezithuthi zendlela, isakhelo ulawulo isithuthi, nangemithi lokuqala zoncedo kwiziseko psychophysiology;
• imithetho yombutho kunye sithwala;
• ukugcinwa isixhobo kunye ukugcinwa imoto, eqhuba.

imithetho ezintsha iimviwo

Ngendlela entsha abayi kufunda kuphela mvume lokuqhuba, kodwa ukuba bapase iimviwo ukuba zingazifumana.

iimviwo ziya kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba. Okokuqala, abafundi "umbono" nokuqhuba phezu kumdyarho, kwathi ukuhlolwa amapolisa endlela abuyele ukuba idesika yesikolo. Ngoku kufuneka ukuya kuwo umzi, oko kukuthi ukufumana izakhono eziluncedo zokuqhuba kwihlabathi lokwenene. Emva reversion inani elithile leeyure umfundi uya kukwazi ukudlula uvavanyo lokuqhuba. Ukongeza, ukuhlolwa amapolisa ezendlela ngoku kufuneka ukuya kungekhona inxalenye yeqela zabo, kwaye ubhalise abo, nto leyo ukulibala kakhulu komhla wokufunyanwa kwamalungelo siliva. mulligans inani kungaphelelanga apho, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngummi akukho nako "ukuyeka" izihlandlo ezithathu emgceni, de kuphele uviwo re-elilandelayo kuya kufuneka unyamezele ngenyanga lokuphumla.

Iindleko zoqeqesho esikolweni lokuqhuba

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kube lixesha ukuphendula umbuzo ephambili - kungakanani ukufunda amalungelo? Kakade ke, iindleko zoqeqesho kwizikolo zokuqhuba kuyahlukana nedlela izinto ezininzi: loo mmandla, izixhobo, umkhosi, ukuba owakho uhlanga umkhondo wabo, ubuhlakani nabanye. Nangona kunjalo, i-avareji kazwelonke, ixabiso uqeqesho 15-25 amawaka engange. Le mali ayibandakanyi iindleko uvavanyo lonyango kunye imali yokubhalisa kunikezelo mvume lokuqhuba. Kufuneka ndihlawule izixhobo zokufundisa engaphezulu kwezinye izikolo. Kwakhona kubalulekile amalungiselelo isixa esithile xa ufuna esondweni elongezelelweyo.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, bangene amandla ezintsha nga kwandisa ixabiso ukufundisa kumaziko amaxesha. Abanye bathi malunga isixa ikhulu lamawaka engange. Kakade ke, lo mzobo uhlobo 'uphahla', yanikezela ngoqeqesho kule mihla, ezona ngokwemiqathango yokuxhobisa isikolo kunye iingcali aphezulu esemgangathweni kubo indima yokufundisa. real Okuninzi kujongwe ukuba yande ku ezahlukene 20-60 amawaka. Thambisani.

Izikolo ezininzi ukuqhuba ukuzama ukunqanda ukukhula ngokwenene iifizi zezifundo anikele zonke iintlobo nezaphulelo nokwenyusa, bazimisele kangaka ukufumana ekunene ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka bazuze kuso.