Imipha igadi

Camomile (Latin Matricária) - ingaphelelwayo lokuntshula yezityalo lentsapho kanti elithi okanye Compositae. Ethnonym linentsusa yalo kwigama lesiLatini "matrix" (isibeleko), kuba kumaxesha amandulo, isityalo wasetyenziswa ukuze ukunyanga izifo yabafazi. Ekuqaleni, lo gama esetyenziswa yezityalo Swiss Albrecht von Haller.

Amagqabi imipha amakhulu, esiluhlaza bumnyama. Yokudubula - ezifana ezingobozini, 8-10 ubude. zalo Boundary ligulate, omhlophe, phakathi - encinane, emthubi, tubular, iziqhamo - achene, iziqu ukuphakama ukusuka ngeesentimitha mathathu ukuya kwimitha omnye, kuxhomekeka eyahlukahlukeneyo.

Kwindalo, chamomile kunokwandisa njengoko ehlotyeni njengoko isityalo ebusika, kodwa ke inani eyinhloko kwiintlobo zenzelwe uhlobo ebusika.

imbewu chamomile ifakwa okanye ebamba zitholana entwasahlobo okanye ukwindla kwindawo evulekileyo. Bathi ziqhume kubushushu 4-6 ° C, kodwa ke iqondo elilelona uthathwa 20-25 ° C. intlanganisela ngokulinganisela nobushushu nokufuma eziyimfuneko ukuze intshule engalelwa bani. nerozi ngamagqabi ekuqaleni ukuvela ngeentsuku 20-30, kwaye esezansi yokuqala ukuvela kwiintsuku 50-70 emva ekuntshuleni. iingobozi Efflorescence zonke iintsuku 8 ukuya 10. Imipha emyezweni ziqala ukuba utyatyambe ngoMeyi, yaye kwiindawo imozulu ezifudumeleyo - ngaphambi kunye kuqhubeka lonke ihlobo, kwaba ngo-Oktobha. Ngeli xesha, izihlandlo ezintandathu ucingo yokuqokelela umbala.

Kwindalo, igadi mbali ngohlobo iintshinyela zokhula amancinci usasaze wonke ummandla Ukraine kunye nenxalenye yaseYurophu ico. Amaphecana kakhulu ibekwe eCrimea ezijikeleze edikeni Sivash yaye kummandla Kherson (Ukraine). E Ukraine, elikhulayo kunye nokusasazwa imipha yi imveliso ekhethekileyo, kangangokuba nyaka ngamnye kukho malunga 672 iitoni inflorescences.

Chamomile ikhula kakuhle kumhlaba kakuhle aqhamileyo (non-asidi) nakwiindawo enelanga. Ukhula lula kwindawo enye. Kuba chamomile ukhetho engcono - okanye ikalika cala, hydrated umhlaba ngokwaneleyo kakuhle yefom. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukubathwala amanzi amileyo, nto leyo kutheni kufuneka wenze yokukhupha amanzi kwiindawo kunye komhlaba eliphezulu. Daisy uthanda izichumiso zombini izimbiwa kunye organic. Ngamaxesha wembalela, esi sityalo kufuna unkcenkceshayo, ingakumbi ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo kunye nokukhula.

Amahlumelo bayakube imipha ekwindla yaye ebusika Usigcine iingcambu zawo egubungele izinto okanye awile. Nokufika emthonjeni kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukumkhulula amagqabi kumila kwayo, ukunqanda damping off.

Daisy ezihlabayo zixhomekeke iyantlukwano phakathi kwiminyaka kwesesithathu nakwesesine zokukhula. Kungenjalo, eneentyatyambo wayo uya kuqalisa ukuba ukwehla, kwaye nkqu ukufa yezityalo.

E Egypt yamandulo yaba blue mbali imbeko ekhethekileyo, njengoko e Greece yamandulo, noHippocrates kuthelekiswa ukuba kwelanga, ngokuba ekunyangeni imalariya. Oku kuya imipha zikaAesculapius yamandulo wayesilwa ingxaki yityhefu ukutya. wadalwa umthetho, uhlaba isibophelelo bonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, amaYiputa sebenzisa mbali umyezo e ngohlobo kwale nyanga inani yesithathu.

EYurophu, chamomile esivumba savela North America. Kwakuba olulula kakhulu; ngaloo mihla bekungekho asphalt, abantu bahamba emhlabeni, baseYurophu bokuqala abaye efika Yehlabathi Elitsha, inyathelwe izihlangu zabo Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ezo ndawo chamomile esimnandi, imbewu ebambelele ezintendeni sawela ngempumelelo ulwandle. Kanye entsha ngokupheleleyo umhlaba, imbewu ziye yakudubula, wanika Namagatya, leyo chamomile esivumba (utyani) oqhele kwelinye izwekazi, ukukhula ngokubanzi abanzi.

Kule mihla, chamomile, kukho 350 esiXhoseni. Imipha igadi landscape abayili zisetyenziswa kakhulu njenge imibala ebandayo-ukumelana, nabalulamileyo kunye lovely kwabakhangela enkulu na egadini.