Fish marinka apho yesiqhelo yaye kubonakala ngathi?

"Ndiye lokubambisa marinka, yaye ekhaya kunye nomfazi wakhe, wadinwa ehleli '- ngoko ngamanye amaxesha Baqhula Abalobi Aphakathi na- Central Asia, behamba uhambo lokuloba. Akumnandi a joke, kodwa hayi kakhulu. Intlanzi Marina, ifoto abunikiweyo ngezantsi, - omnye ethandwa kakhulu kwezi ndawo. Indlela ukuloba kunye negama elihle obhinqileyo, leyo ngokuqhelekileyo zalixhola marinka nendlela ukulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo - zale mibuzo neminye eli nqaku liza kuphendula.

Ngubani na lo, yena uhlala apho

Ngubani yena - sithiye Marinka? Yintoni intlanzi ikhangeleka ubomi ezifana nalapho? Nimble kunye inokusityeda, uMarina, nangona ke zeCARP, kodwa kuba isimo ngabom kunye nokuziphatha igama elithi "Dade trout."

Uhlala e Central kunye Middle Asia and Kazakhstan. Kwezi ndawo, oko nayo udla ngokubizwa ngokuba "aseKarabalyk", bona bubonakala iintlanzi abamnyama. kunqabile kakhulu, ingafunyanwa kwi Ukraine kunye nenxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. Marinka uhlala phantse naziphi na iimeko, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu emilanjeni entabeni kunye namachibi. Kananjalo inokufumaneka imithombo phakathi yeengxondorha, imijelo nelezihlambo, phakathi shallows, kunye nemisinga ezibandayo. Kwiindawo ezininzi Asia, intlanzi oko kozizalisayo izinto zonke imizimba yamanzi akhoyo, kugqalwa nazo yaye ingakumbi uthando iingcali Abalobi.

iimpawu marinka

Le ntlanzi encinane nimble ithanda acocekileyo, amanzi aphilileyo, ngoko inkoliso oko kubonakala phezu enemisinga ezincinane neengxangxasi, oko weyisayo nabo bakhululeke. abahlali bendawo baye bafumana indlela original yokusebenzisa marinka iinjongo zabo. Le ntlanzi zezitya zisetyenziselwa ukucocwa amaqula - ngokukhawuleza ngovuyo kutshabalalisa apho zonke iintlobo intlanzi, rhorho nezityalo ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona, intlanzi ezisetyenziswa ekutyeni.

Apha kulapho kufumaneka khona iphambili kuyo. Isibakala sokuba marinka iintlanzi enetyhefu. Okunye ngqo, hayi yonke intlanzi inetyhefu, kodwa iigilizi kuphela caviar bemiboniso abantsundu ngakwimida phezu engaphakathi zombilini. Ukuze ukuba ityhefu, kufuneka ukususa ngocoselelo la malungu kokuba ziphekwe. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba zeentlanzi marinka enetyhefu (iboniswe ngezantsi), inyama yayo nencasa kakhulu, lithambile yaye kutyetyiswa, ngoko ufunde ukupheka le ntlanzi - ngokwenene umthambo ebalulekileyo.

Inkangeleko kunye nesakhiwo

Marinka intlanzi inophawu, umzimba evuthelweyo evuthelweyo, wayifulela isikali ezincinane ashinyeneyo, leyo inkulu noko kufuphi fin undernail. Phumla grey Qhotsa okanye ndiyingwevu-eluhlaza, kwaye ezantsi umthunzi ngokuthe ngcembe mnyama emacaleni, ukuba abamnyama sakujika. Esi ngobuwena classic, Noko ke, ngokutsho ezihlala, umbala Schizothorax zinokwahluka. Kaninzi, umzekelo, zingafumaneka intlanzi baluthuthu yellow okanye-orenji kunye nentloko nombala oluhlaza. Ngentla imilebe marinka eliphezulu zimfutshane, kodwa kakhulu buqapheleke Mthovu - isibini babo ababini, mkhulu kunye ezincinane.

Kakhulu ngokufuthi ndifumana abantu malunga 25-30 cm, kodwa kukwakho iisampulu elikhulu. I inkulu ongakanani eekhilogram eziliqela.

iintlobo

Kukho 4 iintlobo zeentlanzi Marinka, ngamnye kubo indawo yokuhlala nje kuphela, kodwa kwakhona iinketho kukudla.

1. Marinka zesiqhelo. Engqonge iintlanzi ukufikelela 70-80 cm, kunye noluhlu ubunzima ukusuka grams 300 ukuya eekhilogram eziliqela. marinka zesiqhelo omnivore kakhulu - oko sinokubanamandla ulwelwe kwaye uqhotse yohlobo lwazo olufanayo. Olu hlobo luqhelekileyo marinka, olwenzeka phantse kuwo wonke ummandla woMbindi Asia.
2. Marinka mackerel. Ngobukhulu yaye kubonakala ukuba akukho kwahluka uhlobo elidlulileyo, kodwa akhethe ukutya ukutya kwezilwanyana - Qhotsa, intlanzi, amabhungane amanzi njalo njalo. Amaninzi ehlala emanzini Turkmenistan.
3. Balhashskaya Marinka. Ukusuka isihloko kucacile ukuba ifumaneka ikakhulu emanzini amtyuba ephezulwana Lake Balkhash, kunye namanye amaqumrhu amanzi Turkmenistan. Mu kuya kwa nshita iintlobo elidlulileyo, Balhashskaya Marinka ayikho enkulu kangaka, ubukhulu bayo kunqabile idlula 35-40 cm. Kuye isikali enkulu kangangoko, kodwa umlomo kunye intshebe, ngokuchaseneyo, incinci kakhulu. Ekubeni ukudla kwayo engundoqo - ezinezityalo, nomnikelo akazange kakuhle kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa betye ezidla.
4. Ilinskaya Marinka. Olu hlobo kakhulu ezinkulu, abanye abantu babe ukuya kutsho kwimitha 1 ubude. Ubunzima ntlanzi inkulu Elias marinka ingahluka phakathi 11-12 kg. osemqoka yayo lokwahlula - a, intloko kunokuba ezinkulu abatheth omkhulu. Le ntlanzi ezikuyo kuphela karhataka, umzekelo, kwi Ili River, kwakunye kwi the Kapchagai ichibi. Ngenxa yokuthandwa yangaphambili Ilinskaya Marinka kuluhlu ezisengozini, ngobanjiso yokugqibela iintlanzi kwabhalwa ngasekupheleni-imi- 70 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Namhlanje, ezama ukuba ukuzalela artificially.

Nantsi i intlanzi Marinka. Apho ke afumaneka emanzini ubuhle kwaye ezibanjwa njani? Yiya phambili.

Apho ukubamba marinka

Ekubeni le rybeha kudla ithanda indlela yokuphanga ngokutya, ngoko yena uhlala apho kakhulu lula ukumzingela.

Ebusika, ingafunyanwa kwi kwimimandla chweba lomlambo yemilambo - kukho kubunzulu ngokwaneleyo, yaye ngenxa yokungabi ngokukhawuleza. Imilambo ntaba nkqi ngeli xesha lonyaka lidla ukuba ushiye marinka kufutshane ezantsi, imisinga enzulu azikho namandla. Yena uyazithanda kakhulu ezimela chweba cwaka kunye namachibi.

Marinka ihlobo uyaqhubeka lo ohamba. Apho, phakathi iimfumba yamatye esezantsi kuyo imilambo, kwaye ulindele ukuba amaxhoba alo. Kwakhona, irhamncwa uthanda ukuhlala kwi bevala, amatyholo Mezhuyev namatye - kananjalo indawo kakhulu ukuzingela.

Ukuze ukubamba esi utshaba wengcibi yokuluka, umlobi kuya kufuneka agcine i-cwaka eyodwa yaye ngocoselelo phosa Ukubamba.

Power endalweni

Marinka intlanzi endalweni yinto omnivore, kodwa ukhetha ukutya izilwanyana. ukutya zesiqhelo Its - peskariki encinane kunye loaches, kodwa uninzi ekutyeni ibandakanya ziimpethu, Imibungu izibawu caddis, izinambuzane kunye amabhungane zasemanzini. Kwakhona marinka hayi eya "isaladi" kwengca emanzini, iisiriyali DeRita conferva. Ekubeni zonke iintlobo kwi ekutyeni, marinka ukukhula kakhulu ngokucothayo - kunyaka wokuqala iintlanzi ubomi ikhula cm 6-7 kuphela.

Ukuqubisana for marinka fish

Ukubamba esi intlanzi ezininzi wayedla ngentonga yokuloba edadayo, ujikeleza lentonga emasondweni kunye abagqibayo amakhonkco zakidushku okanye donk - ixabiso elikhulu kuye.

Kodwa yintoni kanye kubalulekile kuba ubude yentonga. Ekubeni marinka fish oneentloni kakhulu, balumke kwaye sibone umntu emi elunxwemeni, kufuneka ukhethe ngentonga Dina leemitha ubuncinane 7.

I umtya wokuloba asikwazi ukuthatha obukhulu kakhulu, malunga 0.4-0.5 mm, kwaye phezu kwaso isibini ngamagwegwe ukubamba №5, kwasala elide, ukuya kwi-30 cm, leashes. Kufuneka kwakhona ukukhetha umthwalo ekunene, ubunzima bayo kuxhomekeke kubunzulu kwamanzi kunye bomyinge wamanzi. Ukuze ulawule ungasebenzisa tape zombane eblowu okanye obomvu, uzijijele ngeenxa umgca lokuloba. Intlanzi na woyikise, kodwa kunokuba abanomdla - kuba marinka wayedla amabhabhathane, bawela emanzini.

Yintoni catch

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, intlanzi marinka ngokwanelisayo zezitya, ngoko ke benza kuba iya kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka.

Spring ugqibelele ukuba iintlobo bugs, iintshulube kunye ngamanundu. Ukuba ufuna ukuba nomntana wayefuna bait engcono kwi ngaseludinini ichibi, apho uya khona ukubamba - iintlanzi ndikuqhelile kuyo yaye oko kuya kuba lula ukuba bakopele. Fumana izilwanyana sobulali singamiswa phantsi ngamatye, kwi pits etyholweni unxweme kunye nengca.

Summer marinka pecks best amaqunube ezahlukeneyo: cherries, iidiliya, mulberries. Test-ntshulube kunye ooqongqothwane kuyo, kunjalo, yaye akayi eya.

Ngu ukuwa kunye ukufika abandayo iintlanzi-irhamncwa kufuneka ukutya zezilwanyana. Ngoko ke, yena uya kukuxelela "enkosi" kuba sisirhintyelo ziimpethu ebomvu okanye iimpethu, kunye caddis.

Ngokwamava Abalobi enetha ndingatsho ukuba ukutya oluthandayo marinka zeentlanzi iinyenzane amancinci iintethe. Kwakhona kokuloba elihle inokuba imibungu multi-elimbala enesihlwitha aphilayo neyenziweyo. Amaxesha amaninzi marinka enkulu pecks phezu imibungu eluhlaza okanye ebomvu. Kodwa, hydrocephalus mhlawumbi, uju ekhethekileyo kulo intlanzi ingqalelo - a imibungu eluhlaza ezityebileyo, lexi kumekaka eludakeni wonxweme phantsi kwamatyholo. Noko ke, ukuba uthe bagqobhozela edakeni uzive ngathi, unako ukuthenga evenkileni xa kunezixhobo Abalobi abicah, nosebenzela olomeleleyo entabeni ukuba phantse yinto enzima into yokwenene.