Feudalism e Mongolia

I Mongols, kuba loo nto, kunye nezinye abasemathanga of Central Asia, ilizwe, leyo bekusoloko kwiqashiso emaqeleni engaphele ndawo, akukho namnye wakha ebesabiwe wancothuka. Marx wabhala: "Izizwe fundise uluntu ephila phantse lonke bahlanganisana ndawonye; oko - ibutho labantu abahamba kunye, ikharavani, ibutho, nokumila ngaphantsi abaphuhlisa apha ngokubhekiselele yokuphila.

Babelwe kwaye ilizwe, leyo ke, xa yokupaka kwisiza ngasinye zisetyenziswa okwethutyana kunye "(K. Marx kunye F. Engels kukhutshelwe apha enyanisweni emhlambini kuphela, hayi, leMisebenzi. Ed. We2, T. 46, Inxalenye I, p. 480). E Mongolia, kwakhona ubunini njengowongamileyo Khans ezikhoyo emhlabeni, njengokuba maxa wambi kubhaliweyo. Xa ebonisa ezinqabileyo lonikezelo umthombo okanye emadlelweni feudal Khan phakathi mbuya, oko kuphela nokuphunyezwa kolawulo karhulumente kummandla wabo ubuso Khan okanye amagunya karhulumente ubuso noyons, phila iiyunithi emkhosini-yezolawulo, ngoxa vladeniyami.Feodalizm Mongolia wobukhosi ...

Kuyabonakala ukuba, kufanele waqonda ukuba ilixa feudalism evela kwangalo Mongols 'engundoqo imveliso yaba iinkomo. Kubalulekile e Mongolia abantu abaxhomekeke njenge kudidi oluthile lwezentlalo noqoqosho. Attention feudal ephila igxile kakhulu kubantu kunokuba phezu komhlaba.

Emva kokuba ubunye zezizwe Mongolian ka Genghis Khan, Undityhale noyonstvom, kunye nenkanuko zokuxhobisa exakwe, ngoko nangoko waqalisa inkqubo loloyiso zabanye abantu kunye namazwe. Tangut karhulumente (Xi xia - 982-1227) yaba lilizwe lokuqala apho Mongols baqalisa ukoyisa kwabo kwinkulungwane XIII, leyo wanyikima lonke ihlabathi ngelo xesha .. . Ngowe-1209 iiyunithi umkhosi Mongolian eyase ngaphambili kule minyaka 1205 no 1207, ayihlasela kwimimandla umda Xi xia, ikhokelwa ngu Genghis Khan, ukusebenza umkhosi Tangut kwisithili umda, waya ikomkhulu - isixeko Chung Hsing.

Mongols kwagcwala ezenzeka kufutshane komlambo waphuphuma umzi, kwafa abantu abaninzi. Tangut iyadi kwimeko kakhulu. Kodwa ekuqaleni kuka-1210 impumelelo yi-Mongols ekwakhiweni nedama ngesiquphe usindiswe eyinkunzi. Ngenxa thethwano loMlawuli Tangut Nguyen Quan wambongoza ingumbuso ka Genghis Khan, wamwisela intombi emtshatweni. I Mongols babuyela namadlelo azo amadlelo kunye neembasa enkulu.

Feudalism e Mongolia