YamaSilamsi - akukho emnyama kwaye nkqu njalo Afrika

Kuba baninzi, igama elithi "YamaSilamsi" izandi ntonye negama 'nigger ", kwaye bonke Bulelani iqhawe kaShakespeare" Othello ", apho ophambili yaba YamaSilamsi yaye ke emnyama. Kodwa ukucinga la magama mabini akukho kuyimfuneko, kuba YamaSilamsi - akukho emnyama kwaye nkqu akusoloko Afrika.

A bit yomlando

Ekuqaleni, ngaphambi kokuba ixesha lethu, amaSilamsi ngokuba bonke abantu North Afrika, nto leyo yoyiswa uBukhosi baseRoma, yaye luxanduva inkokheli zasekuhlaleni. Ekugqibeleni iphondo laseRoma Mauritania yaba kuphela utshintsho namathuba, xa ukumkani wokugqibela amaSilamsi ilifa zidluliselwe ilizwe lakhe umlawuli waseRoma. igama waseRoma Mauri (YamaSilamsi) - le zokuboleka lithatyathwa kwigama lesiGrike elithi "mnyama". Ukususela ekuweni uBukhosi baseRoma, amaSilamsi waqhubeka ehlala kwiindawo ukuzikisa ingqondo yabo kumntla-ntshona Afrika, kummandla Algeria mihla Morocco de ekuqaleni AD ngenkulungwane yesibhozo, xa ukwandiswa abaxhasi yakutshanje ngexesha lonqulo - Islam, akukhange kwakhokelela ekwandeni elibalulekileyo imimandla ezilawulwa .

indaba ekhaya

Iminyaka 711 imbali amaSilamsi nto ezinxulumene ngqo imbali Europe, inxalenye yentshona kuyo - Iberia. Lowo ngunyaka ka-Islam amarhamente ewela emxinwa Strait of Gibraltar, wahlasela amaVisigoth kunye wathabatha ikomkhulu labo - Toledo. Ngomnyaka 718, phantse lonke elo lizwe laba phantsi kolawulo Arabhu. EYurophu, ukususela ukuwa uBukhosi baseRoma bahlukana nazo zonke zehlabathi, yaqala ukuchonga bonke abalandeli Islam kunye Arabhu, ngezigalo umkhwa ebabiza amaSilamsi. Le abenzi bemilingo ngamandla Moor zasePyrenees weza kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinanye, ngexesha umkhankaso we amaSilamsi phantse bagxothwa usingasiqithi, kwaye uloyiso wokugqibela ngowe-1492, xa Spain wathumela Columbus ukuya kumanxweme of America, ukuthatha inyathelo lokuqala umendo ukubusa umhlaba.

Kodwa ke ukuba ngexesha le Kwamacala, nto leyo 1492 uphum'aphele ilizwe yamaYuda, yaye iminyaka elishumi eli lizwe ushiye ukuba ukwamkela ubuKristu YamaSilamsi. Ixabiso kobunini Arab ye -siqithi saseIberia kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi akubanga lilize. Ukongeza kule ezikhumbuzo yokwakha kwelo xesha amaSilamsi yashiya uphawu ebalulekileyo lezakhi ye Spanish yangoku isiPhuthukezi.

wamagama

Yi leeMfazwe yokuqala eYurophu aphakathi yaba okhoyo ingcamango: YamaSilamsi - yinto Arab, i umlandeli wangumququzeleli of Islam.

Yaye ekubeni beza Arabhu ngapha amajoni, umbala ulusu leyo engaqhelekanga kakhulu ephakathi eYurophu - Black, iinkumbulo yaye oku ezigcinwe kwimemori ye baseYurophu. Xa Europe yafuna Ottoman, oko kukuthi, ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi, onke amarhamente of Islam baye ezinxulumene baseTurkey. Kwaye amaSilamsi baba ezichongiweyo kunye uhlanga Negro, leyo nje negalelo Shakespeare. ERussia kwicala lweziganeko yaseYurophu, ekhululwe kuphela kwi-Tatar-Mongol idyokhwe, yaye igama labo abamnyama avela eAfrika. Eli gama wayengekho "i YamaSilamsi", eli gama "Negro", nto leyo balizukisa ngukhokho Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina - Ibrahim ithawula.