Vladimir Scientific Library yoMmandla - ikratshi emphethweni

Vladimir Library Scientific yeNgingqi igcina ebuncwaneni fund ncwadi ulwazi ngembali mzi, eli lizwe. Luqulunqwe yi izizukulwana ezininzi abantu bedolophu. Imizamo yokuqala kwi amabala oluntu, yamathala eencwadi oluntu Vladimir ujonge ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19.

ithala leencwadi lokuqala

Ithala leencwadi lokuqala loluntu Vladimir lweminyaka emihlanu kwaye ibekwe kwakhiwe yoWiso Noble. Isiseko se-mali ncwadi wakhonza njengoko ithala yabucala MS Benediktova. Kwakugcwele nemiqulu 965 yaye yathengwa ngeminikelo ezivela kubantu babucala. Kule minyaka emihlanu ubukho ingqokelela yeencwadi kweempepha uhlala kuchuma mna, siya urhumele amaphephandaba, iimagazini, iincwadi. Abasebenzisi zethala leencwadi kwakukho amagosa, abafundi aphakamileyo-esikolweni, seminarians. A. I. Gertsen, nayo owayehlala Vladimir ukususela 1838 ukuya 1840, yaba umfundi ukufunda nokumcofa ingqalelo zoluntu iimfuno kwamathala eencwadi, wabhala inqaku kwiGazethi yePhondo. Kodwa ithala leencwadi lokuqala yaphela ngo-1855, yonke impahla yayo watshintshelwa yokuzilolonga.

impumelelo jikelele

Ukuzama ukuvuselela ubomi kwithala leencwadi, nangona kunjalo, sele elifomatiweyo ingqokelela labucala weeNcwadi ufikelelo loluntu, wenziwa ngo 1859 oko kulinyathelo N. P. Zlatovratskogo. ilayibrari Private ne amawaka amane imiqulu, kananjalo ibekwe kwisakhiwo kwiNdibano Noble. Ngowe-1861, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali sele isiwe kwiNdibano Noble endlwini Zlatovratskiy, yaye ngowe-1863, naye ivaliwe. Gcina yomsebenzi kwakhona bafudukela Vladimir yokuzilolonga.

iinzame eziliqela zokwakha ithala leencwadi wenza ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kodwa impumelelo isithsaba isinyathelo Vladimir nezifundiswa ngowe-1897. iBhodi yaBaphathiswa iye yamiselwa, eziquka abantu abaziwayo umzi, sebenzisa ukuba kumiswe ithala leencwadi elitsha. Le iqhele amagumbi nje ezimbini ngaphezu imiqolo zokuthenga Bazaar. Kuba ukusetyenziswa izityholo iincwadi, nayo ukwamkela iminikelo yokuzithandela ukuya elayibrari. Ngo-1902, le ncwadi yingqokelela imiqulu amawaka asixhenxe.

umsebenzi esebenzayo

Vladimir Library Scientific yoMmandla yenye maziko enkcubeko kunye emfundo umzi. Ukwanda wobomi zenzululwazi ezindongeni mbutho yaqala ngo-1918 xa ingqokelela ncwadi kakhulu ngakumbi, wawahlanganisa nelayibrari lemfundo lephondo. Changed indlela ukuya emsebenzini kwabasebenzi. Ukususela ngo-1922, le abangoonolayibrari bathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zemfundo: hamba uye imizi-mveliso, apho izifundo, uthethe yokufunyanwa yakho entsha incwadi, ukulwa nokungafundi.

A indawo ukuhlanganiswa lezakhiwo, ekuqaleni amalinge amaninzi kunye izangqa amaninzi iba ilayibrari yengingqi. Vladimir njengomnye wemizi ezinkulu Russian kuzisa isizukulwana esitsha ngabemi, esigxininisa ulwazi lokufunda nokubhala. Ngowe-1930, ithala yabelwe igama Maksima Gorkogo. Ngu ekuqaleni IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ngowe-1941, ukuqokelelwa incwadi nemiqulu malunga namashumi amane amawaka. Ngexesha lemfazwe, ithala leencwadi akazange ayeke imisebenzi yayo, kodwa ke ingxaki le igalelo kwiincwadi kunye oolindixesha, kuninzi okuye ilahlekile. Ngowe-1945, i-lweelayibrari esetyenziselwa amabini kwaye iwaka isiqingatha readers. Library ezithile bafudukela bekhangela indawo engcono ukuze kubonelelwe, kodwa wakwazi ukufumana kuphela ngo-1964 kwisakhiwo esitsha esitratweni. Dzerzhinsky. Vladimir Library Scientific zoMmandla ngoku ibekwe kwindawo enye.

impumelelo

ubomi Academic aziphazamiseki kwithala leencwadi, oko rhoqo nempinda iincwadi yaye njengangoku zesikhumbuzo ebalaseleyo zoncwadi kwimbali yasekuhlaleni. Vladimir Regional Scientific Library Universal sisezindongeni beqhuba iintlanganiso kunye ababhali abadumileyo, iimvumi, ethnographers. Apha zakhiwa kwaye yenziwa amasebe uphando 15 lwezenzululwazi inxaxheba ekulondolozweni kunye nesifundo kwemibhalo nakwisayensi nelifa lemveli, yokugcina mali enkulu, afikelela iiyunithi ezingaphezulu kwezigidi ezibini yokugcina. Ebudeni bonyaka iinkonzo zamathala eencwadi ezisetyenziswa malunga-27 amawaka readers. Yonke imihla ke ezityelelwe abantu abangaphezu kwama-300, nto leyo ichaphazela kuphela kunikezelo ingqokelela yeencwadi, koko kwakhona ithuba lokusebenzisa Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga. Unokufunda ngaphakathi kwithala leencwadi, elinamagumbi zilungiselelwe izihlalo 320 ukufunda. Kulo nyaka, abasebenzi ezingaphezu kwe-810 lamawaka iincwadi ndlela ezahlukeneyo.

Vladimir Library Scientific Regional inika abasebenzisi kunye abafundi kwizifundo ezininzi, iinkqubo zemfundo, kwiiklabhu, izifundo kunye neentlanganiso kunye elite yesixeko yenzululwazi kunye noncwadi.