Ezisindayo: iinkcukacha neefoto

Inkxaso yobugcisa of yokugcina mihla akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso ngaphandle iindlela kulayishwa. Kumaziko abakhonza imithwalo medium size, wasebenzisa forklifts. Yinto umatshini omncinane ezahlula uNothozamile ubukhulu, né kunye namathuba iinkqubo zokusebenza. yiyona ndlela ilungileyo kuthathwa ukuba ilori ngexhanti ngamavili, ngenxa apho kunokwenzeka ukugcina isithuba esikhulu yokugcina.

ingcaciso jikelele ngale ndlela

Technique luhlobo koomatshini iyalayisha, ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi. Noko ke, okuqhelekileyo iimpucuko zinokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kuphela - le modeli kunye ipetroli nedizili iinjini. Inguqulelo standard ifakwe yeepali iilori trucks, leyo enze amanyathelo umsebenzi. Umqhubi kuthatha isihlalo kule ndlwana, yaye lonke lilawulwa inkqubo esuka iindlela zobugcisa ukususa iiyunithi umsebenzi emnandi.

Imifuziselo bahluka ngeempawu namandla izilinganiso, ukusebenza zesakhiwo iimpawu ezongezelelweyo. Xa ukhetha Kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele uhlobo ukusebenza kwalo matshini. Umzekelo, ukuba ubuchule iza kusetyenziswa iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku, ngoko iza lulungele isixhobo esezantsi-mandla kunye kulayishwa imisebenzi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo - nsimbi ngomnye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo eso sixhobo. Ukuba uceba ukwenza usebenze ngexesha imini nobusuku, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo ukusebenza eliphezulu kunye namandla iqonga eyomeleleyo, awawabeka ezisindayo. Amafoto thaca ngezantsi, umzekelo, ubonisa umzekelo yokuphunyezwa ngempumelelo wamavili nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo.

ezahlukeneyo izixhobo

Amasondo ngokubanzi omnye imiqondiso kunye kophawu neelori ezinjalo. Ngoko ke, ukukhulula womoya, oqinileyo, iqhiya kunye namavili lyu. Ngomoya ingqalelo isisombululo umlinganiselo inikezela iipropati permeability abalunge wamaxabiso. amavili Solid ngokuqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo ezenziwe ngerabha. Oku kuqinisekisa ukumelana wear elungileyo nokuqina kwayo, kodwa lokuhla lancitshiswa phantse zero, nto leyo ifanele onke amatyala zokuxhaphaza. Umzekelo, ukuba uhlobo ilori owawusisibonakude trucks kwiimeko yokugcina ukutyabeka obungalinganiyo, nayiphi esigingqini okanye enye angalinganiyo kule nkqubo ziza kunikwa intlokoma yokuthumela kakhulu nitrogen. Oomashini zohlobo lwemasti nokuyifeza eMelika. Kukho ezimbini ze-icandelo ezintathu isixhobo, apho unokuba ilifti free. Kukhona "wagon" iinguqulelo, ezahluke yokusebenza, kodwa ngaxeshanye, kunye nokuphelela noshowo.

ukucaciswa basic

Main forklifts kwizinga zobugcisa neendlela zokusebenza - oku amandla, ukuphakama delivery, amandla, isantya, kwaye parameters zamaqumrhu zokusebenza. Ngokubhekiselele iimfuno, izizathu ezicacileyo, la manani kunqabile emikhulu - umlinganiselo 25 km / h egumbini. Ubuninzi ukuphakama lift kweemitha ezi-3, kodwa kwinguqulelo eziqhelekileyo, iyahluka ukusuka ku-1 ukuya kwi-2 m. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo amandla agcinwe trucks. Ukubalula kule nkalo zezi zilandelayo: malunga 1,500 kg kwi yemifanekiso entry-level kunye 3,000 kg kwimeko eliphezulu-class. Ngokunxulumene umthamo yokusebenza mechanism drive sizimisele ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, nkqu umlayishi oluphezulu lwe kunokususa ton-3 impahla ukuya babengabafo abade, kodwa uya kwenza njalo kancinci, ukuba unalo igunya eliphantsi. Iimpawu kunye neNgcaciso Powertrain kufuneka ziqwalaselwe zodwa.

ukugcwaliswa Powerplant

trucks nga kuxhotyiswa Iimoto zombane, ngokunjalo neeyunithi diesel iinjini epetroli. izixhobo zombane amandla yahluka ukusuka kumyinge ka-20 ukuya ku-40 kW, nangona kukho kananjalo imizekelo kunye nezinye indicators. Umzekelo, inguqulelo yokuqala kwicandelo ukuze ifakwe kwiiyunithi kW 5, ukuphuhlisa ngesantya obuncinane 16 km / h. Namandla kakhulu diesel ngexhanti truck umntu amandla amandla iilitha ezimalunga 50-60. a. Oku kwanele lokusingatha imithwalo enkulu kunye enzima. Kodwa iphambili imifuziselo ezinjalo ukuba kugxininiswe ekufundiseni ukusetyenziswa esitratweni. Oku kungenxa iimfuno nje kokusingqongileyo - ezikwindawo yokugcina impahla kufuneka kungabikho zikhutshwayo. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo yemifanekiso ipetroli abalahlekelwa amandla idizili ubugcisa, kodwa kukholekileyo ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele zokunciphisa ingxolo lula ulawulo.

inkqubo yolawulo

Umsebenzisi ngethuba kusebenza kungathatha indawo ehleli umile okanye. izidumbu Control kuzo zombini iimeko ukwenza itshintshela ezingundoqo, zokuxhathisa, i ngonqakrazo oluphakathi kunye nezinye iindlela zilahlwe ngamnye okanye zidityaniswe a single panel. Ngaphandle izixhobo ezingundoqo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona, umsebenzisi akanokukwazi ukunyenyisa ukusebenza izibane, lusidla amaza ukuba abanye abasebenzi ziimpawu ezizodwa, kwakunye Ukuvula i alarm ukuba kuyimfuneko. Kuba kwizinga eliphezulu izenzo zokusebenza umqhubi weloli ngexhanti kufuneka ukubonakala elungileyo kunye ingangeni kamnandi. Emkhombeni ekhululekile kwaye ithekhinoloji ophezulu, kokukhona lisebenza ngokusulungekileyo kuya kwenzeka komsebenzi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abaphuhlisi iilori compact kunye yalwa ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi wahlawula ukuzama ergonomics.

kwizixhobo ezongeziweyo

Kukho iindidi eziliqela izixhobo ozikhethelayo ukuba uhlobo isigadla ezisindayo. Ngokwemiqathango yokuphucula iimpawu kwizincamathiseli kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwisixhobo ukubeka nefolokhwe offset. Amvumela ukuba ukwandisa ulawulo phezu bamba kunye nentshukumo zamaqumrhu zokusebenza. Ngokwahlukeneyo thaca iindlela ukuguqulwa ezintsonkothileyo. Kunye iimpahla ezithile ilori eqhelekileyo ngexhanti inokujikwa ibe ziiyunithi ikhephu-ikhuba okanye umlayishi ezikweni elivutha yasekhaya. Ukuhambisa izixhobo omkhulu kwaye umboniso ezizodwa. izixhobo ezinjalo zenza kube lula ukuba ukuthutha iifriji, oomatshini bokuhlamba, izitovu, njalo-njalo. D.

Abavelisi kunye namaxabiso

Ngokwemveli indawo ephambili abangakwaziyo awayephantsi zabavelisi Japanese. Ngokukodwa, inkampani "Komatsu" ehlaziywa qho uluhlu kwalo imifuziselo ezintsha, eqhuba restyling na iinguqulelo ezininzi yimpumelelo. uhlelo umenzi zifumaneka idizili, ipetroli kanye ukuguqulwa yombane yeendleko 600-800 amawaka. Hlikihla. Famous umgangatho wayo ophezulu ngexhanti truck "Toyota", onako ekuthwaleni ukukhathaza ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-5. Kwakhona, ababhekisi phambili sakhulula nguqulo ne uhlobo olwahlukileyo kweemoto, leyo enokusetyenziswa izitora ezinkulu, kunye neendawo nangaphandle. Ixabiso "Toyota" imizekelo amawaka 400-700 nge-avareji.

isiphelo

Kakuhle okhethiweyo ezisindayo akuthethi nje lula intengiselwano kunye impahla abasebenzi, kodwa kuxhasa inkqubo namalungiselelo yonke yokugcina imali. Kodwa ukuze wenze ukhetho kakuhle, kufuneka iqwalasele nezinye iinkalo ezininzi. Kwindawo yokuqala, kufuneka utsaleleka kwintsebenzo olusisiseko nokulahlwa ilori ngexhanti kwindawo lwalo ekhethekileyo. Oku kusebenza umthamo imithwalo, isantya yokusebenza, nayo abaseleyo. Kwakhona, musa ngoyaba iimpawu zokusebenza bezibonelelo yobugcisa kunye nokhuseleko. Ukuze ukuba xa wayebala kunye ukhetho yemida, kungakuhle ukuba ekuqaleni sichonge imisebenzi kufanele ukuba uya kuma phambi umlayishi.