Ezigula - ntoni na? Uqikelelo ku ezigula

ukuguquka izifo kunye nangezilonda - kukho isoyikiso enkulu ebomini bomntu. Phakathi lokuxilonga ezifana ezigula izifo ezinjalo. Yintoni na? Ngoko ukubiza inkqubo apho plasma yegazi okanye umcu ithambo yamathumba amabi twa. rhoqo esi sifo sichaphazela abantu abadala (kunye namadoda abagulayo ngaphezu abafazi).

isifo ezigula. Yintoni le

Ezinezigulo ezichaphazela iiseli in plasma egazini. Latest ukukhululwa izinto abakwaziyo ukukhusela abantu ukususela ekusulelekeni. ezigula Multiple igazi negalelo yokuba ezi seli zibe ngumhlaza, baqale phinda. Inani labo emva kwexesha elithile idlula eqhelekileyo. Emva koko, ukuba indawo iiseli lomongo wethambo esempilweni. Inani iiseli ezibomvu neeplatelets kunciphisa, kwandisa amathuba ukopha. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo coagulation igazi kuphazanyiswa kunye sifo. Nangona iiseli ezichaphazelekayo kwaye ezinako ukuvelisa antibodies ukukhusela ngempumelelo ngokwabo ukususela ekusulelekeni, umzimba akusekho unako.

Ulwahlulo zeentlobo ezigula

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezigula ezininzi. Classification lwenziwa malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku iiseli (plazmotsitarnaya, plazmoblastnaya, iseli encinane, polymorphonuclear iseli ezigula) kunye nohlobo ithumba sandile umongo (alopecia, kwentamo kwaye kuyenye alopecia). Kwakhona, isifo non-secretory, diklonovoy. Enye imbono - Bence-Jones ezigula. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Kuxhomekeka udidi immunoglobulins secreted kulwabiwo ezinye embodiments sifo, umz uA, D- okanye G-ezigula. Yintoni na? Le ezigula multiple, apho iklasi immunoglobulin zabo kwandisa kakhulu.

symptomatology kwesifo

Kubonakaliswa kwesi sifo kuxhomekeke eqongeni apho ibekwe yaye yintoni iintlobo yeyakho. Ingaqhelekanga kunye nokungabikho ngokupheleleyo naziphi na iimpawu. Ekubeni umsebenzi sokhuselo buthathaka umzimba, abantu badla baboniswa kusuleleko. Ukongeza, kukho anaemia, ubuthathaka, ukuba nesiyezi. Isikhumba a imbonakalo luthuthu. Ngokomthetho eyendayo yamathumba amabi, apha emqolo, iimbambo, namathambo yaba lukakayi, ngoko iimpawu ezigula kunokuba ube nezi zinto zilandelayo: intlungu kwezi nkalo, waphuka rhoqo. Nokuba esi sifo na ukuzibonakalisa, kungekudala emva koko, abantu nazo neengxaki ezifana umsebenzi izintso, ukutshatyalaliswa inwebu ithambo, ukwehla kobunzima, iintlungu apha emilenzeni.

Izizathu ezinokwenzeka of ezigula

Iingcali abakwazi Asinakuqiniseka ngoko, izizathu baqala lokuziguqula iiseli plasma. Kodwa kukho inani ezinokuphembelela kwandisa ingozi yokuba ezigula. Ezi ziquka impembelelo imitha, ndlongondlongo kunye neziyobisi enzima. Kuye kwafumaniseka ukuba izinto ezifana formaldehyde, dioxin, ivanishi, ipeyinti, asidi inokuba negalelo nokuqalisa zomhlaza. iigesi exhaust evela iinjini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi - yenye into. Kwakhona kubalulekile kunye yofuzo. Ukongeza, izifo ezifana ezigula (oko kukuthi, kuxoxwe ngasentla), ixhaphake kakhulu abantu abamnyama. NjengeBoniweyo neempawu kweminyaka esi sifo. Abantu ngaphantsi kweminyaka 40 uyakwazi ukubona enqabileyo kakhulu (ngaphantsi kwe-1%). Ukuba une uqikelelo 'ezigula' ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeka ekufumanekeni kwangethuba esi sifo.

Njani na isifo ezigula

Lokuqala umthombo ulwazi kwiimeko ezigula olukrokrelwayo - Uhlalutyo jikelele igazi nomchamo. Ekubeni iiseli izifo ukhuphe izilwa eninzi enkulu, yaye inqanaba eliphezulu iza kubonisa ubukho kunokwenzeka umhlaza. Ukuze kubonwe ukuba ingaba utshintsho ithambo ezigula eyenziwe ezintweni zabo, ugqirha umisela iimviwo ngo-X-reyi. Kwaye kananjalo wenzela biopsy umongo wethambo. Ukubona nangezilonda, ukwenzakala ziya kunceda ikhompyutha okanye livakale magnetic ufaniso. Kungcono ukwenza nkqubo phambi kokuba biopsy. Oku kuya ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi ukufumana indawo yokuthatha isampula kwithishyu.

Unyango iintlobo mnene ezigula

Ukuba isigulana ungakubonanga iimpawu ezithile zesi sifo, unyango esikhethwe ngamnye, ngokuxhomekeke nemeko yobume bempilo yakhe. Xa kuqala, sigaba odangeleyo omnye phantsi kweliso yincutshe. unyango ngamachiza babekwazi ukwenza ububi ngaphezu kuzisa iingenelo. Ezigula utshabalalisa lolwabo ithambo, ngoko ukuze abomeleze ukuba ichiza ngokusekelwe calcium. Zonke iintlobo iindlela zokuqinisa yamajoni omzimba. Ukuba kukho iingxaki kwi kidney specialist imisela amayeza afanelekileyo.

Kwakhona, nemiphumo emihle kwaqondakala xa yafakwa ukutya yonke imihla amaqunube ezifana cranberries kunye lingonberries. Khuthaza ukuphuza Ivatala. Xa iintlobo okunzima kwegazi. Kulo mzekelo, amanyathelo athathiweyo ukuphucula umgangatho mpilo. Akholisa ukubakho izigulane egazini ingxaki, coagulation yayo. Ugqirha unika amalungiselelo ukomeleza emithanjeni. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba restock ivithamin C (umhluzi iinyonga, amaqunube). Kubalulekile kunye umzuzwana onjalo: self-ukwenziwa kwawo nawuphi na iyeza unganikeza isiphumo kwicala okungalindelekanga kwaye sibe sibi imeko yesigulane.

Therapy ne zigaba kakhulu ngakumbi esi sifo

Eyona ndlela iphambili apho kukho umzabalazo ezigula yi ichemotherapy. Ngaloo ingcali ikhetha indibaniselwano kweziyobisi ezinqwenelekayo unyango olusebenzayo ngakumbi. Ukunciphisa reactions icala, oko kufuneka arhente hormone. iingcingo Parallel kunye nonyango radiation, yemisebe ebambeleyo phezu iiseli abachaphazelekayo. Kwakhona, unyango ingasetyenziswa ngexesha elinye, ezijolise ekolulweni okukwazi yonke isigulane. Ukuba chemotherapy engazisi yifuna, kusenokufuneka esinye umongo wethambo. iziphumo amaninzi emihle. Ukongezelela, ukuze kwenziwe utyando. Ngokusebenza kwimeko sokudala nethumba atsho iimpahla ebalulekileyo, kunye nobukhulu yayo enkulu, kwakunye ekomelezeni amathambo yasekuhlaleni. Ukuba bekukho ukufumanisa ezigula, iminyaka wobomi isigulane zandiswe. Kodwa ke kuyafuneka ukuba balandele ngqo le izindululo leengcali. Xa zokubonisa iimpawu kufuneka uncedo oncologists kunye nezazi zegazi.

Ezigula. okulindeleke kunye nomgangatho

Xa efumanise ezi ezinezigulo kufuna unyango ngexesha. Malunga nesiqingatha izigulane kusinda ukuba isifo eso kwibakala lokuqala. I kamva unyango iqale, inowuthi elingama (kwinqanaba lesithathu esi sifo kuba phakathi kwe 15%). ezigula Multiple asikuko nokuba kuyabulala, kodwa Unganciphisa imeko yesigulane, alizise kufutshane umgangatho eqhelekileyo yobomi. Oku kufuna umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni, nto leyo eya kunceda omeleze amathambo. Kubalulekile ukuba umguli basela kakhulu (ulwelo dilutes iiproteni ezithile, nto leyo lunciphisa ubungozi ukusilela kwezintso). Ukutya kufuneka ukuzinza, ninendyebo iivithamini kunye neeminerali. Ukuba unyango ngexesha kuthwalelwa phandle, ubomi yomguli sandisiwe kangangeminyaka eliqela (4).