Ivan Lapikov: engobomi, PIU, ubomi yakho, usapho

Ivan Lapikov - Artist Abantu USSR thuba-imi- 50-60 lwekhulu XX, uhola uthando abaphulaphuli bemifanekiso lililo yabantu Russian. Eyaziwa ngokuba bhanya yakhe "Call ongunaPhakade", "Buyani Budulai", "Makube aqukuqela i Don", "Alwa ukuba looMawokhulu Lwabo".

Ivan Lapikov: biography

Family apho 7 Julayi 1922 umdlali elizayo wazalwa, yaba yamahlwempu waza wahlala kwiphondo Tsaritsinskoy (ngoku Volgograd) kwidolophana Gorny Balikli. Esakhula wachitha kwidolophana kunye nezithuba ezivulekileyo bengengabo owasemzini ebomini Sasungulwa. Family Lapikova kwi 20 yayigqalwa owomeleleyo obunempumelelo, kuba uyise Ivan Gerasim wayesazi ukuba ukulima ngayo. Kwiminyaka 30 "kutyhilwa 'ukuba Lapikova ukuba bawagqogqa; umntakwabo omncinane Gerasim kunye nomfazi wakhe, bebonke isiphelo sinye yamoyikisa. Ukweqa ingcinezelo kwaba kwenye ilali Lapikova ukuhamba.

Minyaka, ulutsha ... iminyaka yemfazwe ...

Ivan wafunda Lapikov e Stalingrad, kuloo mzi wayenza le mveliso Palace of Culture: ekudlaleni balalaika kwi engahlawulwayo umtya orchestra bathatha inxaxheba isangqa umdlalo. Ngowe-1939 waba ngumfundi the eKharkov Theatre School, kodwa wakwazi ukuba ukugqiba ezimbini kuphela ikhosi ngenxa kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Lo mfana wayilwa kwi nomkhosi wayenza ekwakhiweni Stalingrad imiqobo anti-itanki. Yena wawongwa ngembasa "ukuziphendulela Stalingrad" ngenxa yokuba kweli dabi Stalingrad, xa emhlabeni ngaphantsi kweenyawo zakhe elinyukayo, utshiswe, zithunyelwe kwi ngesikhephe lebhanki icala iVolga (ngasemva) bancwine abahlatyiweyo. Ngaphezu kwekhulu wasindisa bayahlelwa akhawunti Ivana Gerasimovicha ubomi khumbula umfanekiso eyoyikekayo - ukufa nezilima inqwaba yabantu.

Ivan Lapikov: uthando ubomi

Ngowe-1941 yena wangena Lapikov Stalingrad Drama Theatre, nto leyo eye bachitha iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi yobomi bakhe. Apho 1947 wadibana umfazi wakhe elizayo - Yuliyu Fridman, leyo wawa phezu nokwabiwa iLeningrad Theatre Institute. Lo mfana unako ukuphumelela intliziyo uvelwano charm yakhe emangalisayo; nkqu isiphakamiso awasenzayo iziyatha lokuqala: ebudeni zokuqhelisela enxibe umsesane zokudibana Palchik Yulii.

Indima yokuqala kumabala emidlalo Ivan Lapikova baba engathethi. abadlali akwa wandithuthuzela umdlali oselula ukuba kuya kuba imfuno xa eqongeni uya iitreyi 300. Yena cwaka wanyamezela nokuqhubeka wafunda ngenkani kunye nabadlali abaziingcali ubuqili art kumabala emidlalo. Ngenxa Ivana Lapikova ukwenza ezifana "Ukuqhuba", "silima", "Luyingenelo". Kwaye ke ukwakheka, abalinganiswa bakhe weqonga wayenza ngokwakhe.

Ivan Lapikov umbukeli, ngokwendlela umfanekiso wakhe screen kubonakala ukuba kakhulu kwaye ngqongqo indoda. Enyanisweni, ngokutsho memoirs intombi yakhe Elena, waba funny kunene. Wayekuthanda ukudlala yimveliso comedy abadala (indima lwabantu abadala beluqhuqha kuye iminyaka 20); khangela iziphumo zalo ukuba bahleke ude ukuhlisa, ubaleke yonke yeqonga.

Kwicala eziphathekayo entsatsheni Lapikova kwixesha lokuqala, kwakunzima gqitha ukuba achithe ubusuku kwindawo yokubonela, kwaye wazalelwa-1950, intombi uLena - in a ityesi kunye iqweqwe eqwengiweyo. Kamva, baya kwabelwa igumbi kwi enqabeni yomkhosi, kunye neminyaka kuphela kamva usapho ndafudukela kwindlu entsha. Ngenxa yengqesho abazali up uninakhulu Lena kaThixo wasebenza. Ke waba yintlekele: UJulia oneminyaka eli-35 ubudala, owathi badlale eqongeni lweendima eziphambili, wavele laqala ukunyamalala kwetyala. Isizathu soku yaba mala efunyenwe ngexesha zokuqhushumbisa yotshaba. Ixesha lokuqala ibhinqa eliselula bazifihla yokungeva ngeendlebe, ukuzama ukufunda imilebe. Kodwa ke yeqonga kodwa kwafuneka ukuba ahambe. Julia, ngemvelo ukuba ngumntu ngokungxama, ukuze aye crazy nge yelishwa ngesiquphe wabetha, ndagqiba ekubeni ndiye eMoscow. Ivan Lapikov, usapho yawo onke amathuba ukuze ayichithe, omnye unyaka awayichitha Stalingrad, uze emva koko wafudukela umfazi wakhe.

Qala film career Lapikova

Oku umfutho zakhe lomsebenzi. Julia, esazi ukuba nako ukuqhubeka ukudlala eqongeni, umphathi sele babe Lapikova; kokuba ayithumele zemiboniso kunye studio movie. Ngowe-1961, umdlali wenza bt yakhe film "Uhambo", yaye ukususela ngowe-1963, wazibandakanya umdlali qembu studio. Ivan Lapikov, PIU equka ngaphezulu kweshumi iindima, zaye zasasazeka emva kokukhutshwa film Alekseya Saltykova "uSihlalo" kunye Ulyanov kunye Mordyukova, waduma kwilizwe liphela. Xa indima iimbewu - umntakwabo umlinganiswa ophambili Yegor Trubnikov (uMikhail Ulyanov) - Wathi Ivan Lapikov, ogama engobomi iyafana indlela yobomi womntu wonke eqhelekileyo. Lo mboniso unyanisile, ebonisa ubuqhawe yabantu Soviet kwi sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe kwezolimo eyayibhuqwe yimfazwe. Lo mfanekiso motion malunga nentlekele yabantu Russian; ngokuba lowo imfazwe zange iphele ngo-1945, kodwa kakhulu kamva. USihlalo abakhubazekileyo emfazweni yaye baphulukana abayeni babo nabahlolokazi - aba ngabantu ukuba Ziqulethe Amandla ayinyaniso nomoya yabantu bethu bahlwempuzeke usisiqhwala wazama ukubuyela ubomi obuqhelekileyo.

Luthwala zifana kumbukeli weqonga njengesiqhelo ...

Ngowe-1966, ohluza ngaphandle umfanekiso eshukumayo "Andrei Rublev" bhanya Andreya Tarkovskogo. Kule filimu Lapikova wafumana enye indima ephambili - indela KIRILL. maxa wambi Thatha le umqhubi imifanekiso eshukumayo bakhalaza ukuba Ivan Lapikova kwakungelula. Nomdlali ndikhululwe wasebenzisa indima kwaye ingena nto, ukuba waphula imithetho ngokudubula, ngokufuthi waya phesheya kwisakhelo - konke oku ngenxa yokosulela lokwenyaniso oluthembekileyo efundwayo kususwa. Eneneni, Ivan Lapikov, engobomi, osapho belusoloko ezinomdla umbukeli - umntu lowo umbukeli iqala ukukholelwa ukusuka ngomzuzu yokuqala. umntu ngaphandle Onamandla yesikhumba, nabanye ehlabathini bhanya kwaye lujolise into, engabonakali, umdlali wayengekho kuwo onke efanayo wegcisa ngengqiqo eqhelekileyo. Wadlala indima yabo - kodwa ke abantu abaqhelekileyo, abalimi kunye nabasebenzi, ukuthatha ecacisa yaye apho kwikhusi Ivanu Lapikovu - umntu ehlabathini, neengcambu, apho waziva zonke Russian, - akuzange kube nzima.

Emva kokuba 'ikhwelo onguNaphakade "yaye" Andrei Rublev "Ivan Gerasimovich wayesele inkosi elaziwayo. Kangangeminyaka engama-40 zomsebenzi kwi-akhawunti Ivana Lapikova ngaphezulu kwama-70 kaMnu. Phakathi kakhulu eziqhelekileyo kubabukeli le misebenzi;

• Boris Krayushkina indima "umzuzu cwaka" - zobuzwe yeqonga sobugorha Igor Shatrov,
• Malume uKolya kwi movie "Indlu Wethu"
• kinoromane ngo "Call ongunaPhakade" - Pankrat Nazarov
• igosa lokhuseleko kwi film adventure "namaqabane abahlobo O"
• Zhemova mkhandi ngo "loLutsha uPetros"
• Phoyisa Poprishchenko ngo "Alwa ilizwe labo"
• indoda eyimfama kule drama zembali "Boris Godunov"
• umkhulu Basil ngo "Ukubuya Budulai"
• "Ikamva lam" General Ermakova kolu thotho TV.

Yintoni nomdlali waba ebomini?

Ekhaya Lapikov kwakunzima nabalulamileyo: weentlanzi ukufunda, wachitha lonke ixesha lakhe simahla phezu komlambo ngentonga lokuloba. Emva kokukhutshwa "Alwa ukuba looMawokhulu Lwabo" bonke abadlali nabizelwa i "neKhabhinethi", apho kokuba zinikwe iinzuzo eziphathekayo. Omnye wabuza cottage, imoto, indawo yokuhlala; Akubunqwenela Lapikova ke ngokuloba kwiindawo esalelweyo. Waba novelwano kakhulu kwabanye, wakwazi ukuxelela i bhalo, a joke funny, baqubuda iingoma lwesigypsy. Ngexesha ukusebenza, zonke phambukela ngokwabo, kungekho nto mnye ukuxoxa.

Ukongeza izinto silixabisile Ivana Gerasimovicha omncinane umdla impilo yakhe. Yena ukunyamezela intlungu de kutshanje, akukho namnye uthetha ngayo. Wabethwa stroke kunye kamva ndamelwa yintliziyo, umzimba wakhe omzimba bethuna. Lapikov iyala ukuya esibhedlele, kweza umfazi wakhe ngaphandle ngaphantsi konyaka.

Walwa ukuba looMawokhulu!

senhliziyo ushwankathelwa Ivana Lapikova ngo-1993. Nomdlali onamava kakhulu kwawa eSoviet Union. Uyamenywa isiganeko Sergei Bondarchuk, uIvan wayeza kuthetha amasoldati unit zomkhosi uthi kubo amazwi ethile ebalulekileyo. Kodwa ke, kubonakala ukuba, akazange abe nexesha. Ngelo xesha intetho yakhe, Ivan Lapikov wafa. Yena ke wangcwatywa eMoscow ku Vagankovsky yamangcwaba. Kwiphandle umdlali ngo-2002, le myuziyam lavulwa egameni lakhe kwidolophana Gorny Balakley.

Ivan iye ukudlalela Lapikov ukudalelwa, yena waye yena: utshaba engqushiweyo, ukuba ukufa kabuhlungu xa umlimi elula Russian kweli lizwe. Mhlawumbi, ngoko, emsebenzini wakhe kwi "call yanaphakade" ndijonge. Le umculi, kodwa hayi lowo kwilizwe zabe yeqonga yobungcali uyazi ukuba ngathi indlela ngathi. izwi lakhe, umzobo, amehlo zisoloko ngokuvisisana noko uIvan wayefuna ukuba oko bendicinga. Yena ukhathazeke kakhulu kwaye wadlala bonke abantu abaqhelekileyo. Abalima, uhlwayela, ukulwa, afe ukulwa ngenxa kwilizwe labo.