Ukutshintshwa kwepasipoti kunye noshintsho lwefayili ngumfuneko womthetho okanye into ebalulekileyo?

Ipasipoti yangaphandle namhlanje ayibonakali nayiphi na indawo yokunethezeka, kodwa ingumqulu oqhelekileyo phakathi kwabemi baseRussia. Oku kubangelwa ukwanda kwenani leendlela zokuhamba kwelinye ilizwe (ukuhamba, ieholide zonyaka okanye uhambo oluncinane lwangaphandle kwezilwandle, unyango), kunye nokukhathazeka kwabantu ngekamva ("ngokukhawuleza ipasipoti iyadingeka, kodwa andiyiyo?") Nangona ixesha elide lokusebenza kweesampuli zanamhlanje Iipaspoti (i-biometric document kuze kube yimhla iyasebenza iminyaka eyi-10 ukususela kumhla wokukhutshwa), ngamanye amaxesha udinga ukutshintshwa okungekho kuhlelwe kwepasipoti yakho. Xa utshintshe igama okanye olunye ulwazi lomntu siqu, ukuchaneka nokuthembeka okuchaphazela ukukwazi ukuhamba phesheya kwelinye ilizwe, lo mbhalo unokutshintshiselwa ngenxa yokungabi nalutho. Nangona kunjalo, ingu igama liguquka rhoqo ithuba lokutyelela ipasipoti kunye nenkonzo ye-visa? Okanye ngaba kukho nayiphi na imimiselo kwimigaqo jikelele?

Umthetho waseRussia wangoku ufuna ukutshintshwa kwepasipoti yomntu wonke waseRashiya kunye nokutshintsha kwedatha yomuntu siqu yomnini walo - lo mqathango unqunywe kwiMimiselo kwipaspoti yeRussian Federation. Ukutshintsha idatha yebodwa ibhekisele, ngokukodwa, kunye nokutshintsha kwegama. Ipasipoti ngexesha elifanayo ayitshintshi! Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunqongophala komqathango kwinxalenye yomthetho, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane ukugatywa ngumbutho ofumanayo xa uzama ukuwela umda. Yintoni edibeneyo?

Inyani kukuba ukutshintshwa kwepasipoti kunye noshintsho lwefayili kuyadingeka xa ushiya inani elithile lamanye amazwe. Ngokomzekelo, ukubhaliswa kwe-visa ye-Schengen, kuyimfuneko ukuba igama langoku lomnini lichazwe kuloxwebhu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngexesha elifanayo ipasipoti eneenguqu yefayili ingashiywe enye xa uhamba kwiindawo "zokutyelela ubukhulu" (iYiputa, iTurkey nabanye abaninzi), nangona kunjalo, xa uwela umda, kungcono ukuba ube nesitifiketi somtshato okanye umtshato ukuze uphephe ukungathandeki Imiba, ukungacacisiswanga kunye nenkunkuma engadingekile yamathambo kunye nexesha.

Inkqubo yokutshintsha ipasipoti yangaphandle xa utshintsha idatha yomuntu siqu iyafana nenkqubo yokukhupha eli xwebhu ukususela ekuqaleni. Kukho nawuphi na, onke amaxwebhu afanayo, izatifikethi kunye nemisebenzi iya kufuneka, njengoko kufaka isicelo sokubhalisa ipasipoti yokuqala ebomini. Ukutshintshwa kwepasipoti kunye noshintsho lwegama lwenzeka ngexesha elifanayo nokuyilo loxwebhu olutsha. Isethi esimiselweyo yoxwebhu lokubhalisa iquka amaphepha alandelayo: isicelo sepasipoti; Ipasipoti yangaphandle esingenakulungiswa; Iifoto ezintathu; Ikopikopi yesatifikethi sokuzalwa. Kwezinye iimeko, ukutshintshwa kwepaspoti kungadinga ukubonelelwa ngamaphepha angeziwe, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kwaziswa kwipasipoti kunye nesevisi ye-visa.

Ekugqibeleni, siyaqaphela ukuba ukutshintshwa kwepasipoti kunye noshintsho lwamagama - inkqubo inokuzikhethela kwaye ingenamkhawulo ngokwemiqathango yomthetho waseRussia. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba utshintshe ipasipoti yakho yobumi malunga nokuguqula ulwazi lomntu siqu, kufuneka ucinge ngokutshintshwa kwamanye amaxwebhu ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba kamva akukho ziimeko ezinxulumene nemingcipheko enokwenzeka xa uwela umda. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba namhlanje kukho inani elikhulu leefemu ezibandakanya ukuqokelela nokulungiselela onke amaphepha afanelekileyo ukuba atshintshe amaxwebhu okuya ehamba phesheya, ngoko ke, ukuba ungenayo ixesha elaneleyo okanye awufuni ukutshintshela ipasipoti yakho, ungayinikela le nkqubo kwiingcali. Ngokwemigangatho yangoku, iinkonzo zale festile aziyi kubabiza kakhulu, kodwa ngelo xesha ugcina ixesha kunye nomzamo kwaye ufumane ipasipoti entsha ngexesha kwaye ungenayo ingxaki.