Indlela ukomeleza ngeprofayili ujike? Umgama phakathi iiprofayili ukuba ujike

Ukuze ufumane ngokuphele- elisicaba sangaphandle khazi ujike kufuneka isakhelo ethembekileyo ixesha elide into enokumelana ubunzima libandla imithwalo ezinamandla. Ukubamba kuqokelela ebhokisini kulula kukulungelelanisa isiseko kumphezulu obandayo. ufakelo yayo, inqumle Ukugqibezela izinto kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuhambelana nemithetho ukomeleza njani ngeprofayili ujike.

Ukongeza, xa kugqityiwe onke bazame ukufudumeza indlu nokuqinisekisa umoya yangaphakathi olungaphambili.

Indlela azikhethele kwisakhelo impahla?

Ukukhokela isikhundla phakathi kwezinye izinto uyamthabatha iqaqanjiswa iprofayile ukuba ufakelo ujike, ngenxa iimpawu ezifana:

• nokumelana;
• amandla eliphezulu;
• iyawulwa umlilo;
• lula nokuthutha fakelo;
• yokwenza lula nesantya yofakelo;
• ixabiso eliphantsi;
• akukho ezingasafunekiyo;
• kwalo.

Ngokuba izidumbu phantsi zibheke lendlele ikwasetyenziswa iinkuni, kodwa akukho ezinzileyo olungaphambili, ezifana evuthiweyo, ngathi ngenxa zokwakha ogqityiweyo unyaka wonke ke imvula, umoya kunye ilanga.

Ukuze ngokomgangatho sheathe iindonga, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela isakhelo ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuze wenze oku bagcine ngokuchanekileyo iteknoloji ngokukhawuleza ebhokisini lenza imisebenzi emithathu:

• ulungelelwaniso ezindongeni;
• nokugcinwa yokwambathisa khazi;
• ukuqinisekisa imphepho olungaphambili.

eyongezwayo baba

Ball U-ezimile iprofayile for obandayo ujike ezenziwe ngesinyithi kwalenza kunye nemilinganiselo 60h27h300 cm. Sheet Steel ubukhulu egqitha 1 mm, nto leyo inika amandla aphezulu.

Ngenxa amaxabiso aphezulu ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo iiprofayili kwibhodi gypsum, ogama ukuthembeka lungaphantsi, kodwa ujike ulandele ubunzima yokugquma kuma ukuba xa isicelo panels khazi elula, kwakunye isicelo Jumpers inzuzo olongezelelweyo.

battens Profile zifakwe kwindawo nkqo xa iiphaneli ujike amalungiselelo tyaba. Umgama phakathi iiprofayili ukuba ujike yi 40-60 cm.

Ukuba iiphaneli khazi ezenziwe ngento enzima, lekhefu phakathi kwezibonda bahlabeka-25 cm. Xa nakwiimbombo iiprofayili iseti ezimbini. Le nkqubo-sikhokelo isekelwe phezu zibe ezimilise U ekhwele iankile eziphathekayo eludongeni, kunye neenkuni - ngezikhonkwane. Inani labo ixhomekeke kumgama phakathi amanqaku inkxaso okumisele 60-80 cm. Ukuba kuzakuthathwa imithwalo ezinkulu olutshintshatshintshayo (umoya), oku kungenziwa lincitshiswe. Kunokuba zibe zingasetyenziswa console ekhaya ezenziwe amaqhosha profile. Isakhelo kwakhona mayixhonywe nge ngokuwatshibiliza kwizibiyeli nezikhokelo.

Umgama phakathi iiprofayili ukuba ukuzimanya kwi kwisiseko amalungiselelo tyaba, yi-46 cm (ukuphakama panels). Isakhelo luqiniswe lwamawa nkqo. Amaxesha amaninzi phantsi cap usebenzisa inkangeleko metal ngenxa ujike, i ixesha elide ngakumbi kwaye ziyamelana imo yezulu.

Kuba ukulungisa iinkangeleko for zokumiswa kusetyenziswa ngezikhonkwane metal elifutshane. Iizilebhu ukwambathisa iyalungiswa izikhonkwane poppet.

Le ifreyim yesinyithi bunikwa kwizigaba ezintathu:

• Ukulungiselela ezindongeni;
• ebusweni zeendawana ukumakisha,
• obandayo iinkangeleko.

Inyathelo ngalinye kubalulekile kuba kuyilo na ubunzima obukhulu kunye nomthwalo nomoya. Awukwazi sinayo izinto.

Ukulungiselela umhombiso beendonga

1. Yenza isithuba free ukusebenza indlu kunye lokwakha banikwe.
2. Ukususa kwizithinteli: Izivalo, trims, gratings, downpipes, amasebe zezityalo.
3. Ukubuyiselwa imiphezulu kunxitywe: ukutshintshwa exobukayo udaka, kumaplanga ezindala, amaqhekeza wamatye, ngokulitywina lwamathanda kunye neetshiphusi. lock iintanda amakhulu eyomeleleyo profile metal.

ukwahlukanisa

iintlobo Common ekwambathiseni kuba ngathi umoya zezi nangoboya bezimbiwa, isiponji ecowool. Le amagwebu Kulula ukufaka, uneempawu zobugcisa, kodwa a eliphantsi umphunga wamanzi permeability kwaye ayikho iminyaka engaphezu kwama-15. Mineral uboya kufuneka zithathwe ngokohlobo macwecwe semi-engqongqo, njengoko ezinokuqengqeleka, isilayidi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kuba ecowool ke ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba isicelo usambathisa yangaphakathi ngaphakathi ezomileyo.

Zokuvala wabeka ngeendlela ezintathu.

1. Ukuphuma eludongeni phambi kokufaka battens.
2. Ingqokelela furring phakathi kweepali.
3. Okokuqala uhlobo ufakelo wesibini, emva koko phezulu kwenziwa nkqo ukunyusa avala elandelayo ngokubekwa phakathi iiprofayili kunye umaleko elilandelayo usambathisa. Le nkqubo ezibiza kakhulu kodwa esebenzayo, ekubeni amalungu phakathi iipleyiti usambathisa ziyadibana topsheet.

Zokuvala ukugcina profiles, yokuncamathelisa okanye zomngundo zeplastiki.

isakhelo kwezimilo

Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo owandayo isakhelo ngulo ulandelayo.

1. zokumiswa eqwalasele usebenzisa izikhonkwane okanye ngezikhonkwane. Yenethiwekhi enye idinga zokubopha ubuncinane ezithathu. Inkxaso ephezulu nesezantsi umva eziphelweni ezikhaphukhaphu 15-20 cm.
2. Wahlanganisa ephezulu nesezantsi isikhokelo profile Mo 28h27. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuzifaka kwi flat kwinqanaba. Ufakelo elichanekileyo yabucala esezantsi indawo kuxhomekeke ujike. Ukususela indawo imfama lungqamane ukuba ukunyuka Distance 2-3 cm. Ukuya kwimihlaba samadoda. Phantsi yabucala carrier inikezelwe kwi ngokubethwa ngaphandle 0.5 cm.
3. Okokuqala wabeka lokuzala kuma iimbombo zendlu. Ngokuba lo PP yabucala 60h27 na kabini, ngokudibanisa koonotsheluza kwi engile kunye ngezikhonkwane.
4. Iprofayile carrier ziguyiwe nobude ezifunwayo kwaye incremented ngokudibanisa ebotshwe ngezikhonkwane. Ukuze ukuba buthathaka-sikhokelo kule mimandla, iziqwengana zibekwe kunye alternation ezilandelelana ngayo iikhompawundi ngaphezulu nangaphantsi.
5. ntsimbi zilapha phezulu nkqo kufakwa sikhokelo uzifake zibe, befaka "Mthovu" macala omabini. Phambi ukulungisa nabo izikrufu eyenziweyo neentsimbi ephezulu nesezantsi lingekatshoni inqanaba, yaye emva koko bakhwela ku bemisiwe. Ukuthintela squeaking phantsi imithwalo lomoya kwisakhelo ekupheleni ngalinye Imikhumbi zeplastiki efakiweyo.
6. Kunye kujikelezo zonke iindawo ukuba zalungisa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kukho nedawo olongezelelweyo enyusiweyo profiles ezinqamlezayo. Ukuze wenze oku, ungenza isicelo yokulima, ngoko ke bugcisa inkunkuma-free. Iziqwenga imfutshane ukuya ukuba zibe ngcono ukuba brand enamandla.
7. Cap kwakhona alekwe indlu ujike. Kuba imfumba lesiseko Zabirko lenza umsebenzi lokuvala isiciko. Umgama phakathi iiprofayili tye olukhethiweyo kwi ubukhulu ejongene webs kunye umsantsa - ekwambathiseni ubukhulu. Phantsi amalungu nkqo eziqalelo ujike zenziwe profile nkqo emnqamlezweni.

Ukubala inani facings

Phambi kokuba yanxitywa iprofayile ukuba ujike, kufuneka amisele isixa ngasentla. Ibalwa indawo nesingxobo lokuqala. Kuba le nxalenye yendlu zahlulwe iimilo ezilula zejometri zize zifakwe mali ka-10%.

Imilinganiselo kunye neendlela panels khompawundi

Xa ukhetha IVinyl okanye iprofayili acrylic ukuba ujike, ubukhulu ke kuluhlu:

• ubude - 2.5 - 4 m;
• Ububanzi - 20 - 30 cm;
• sheet ubukhulu - 1 - 1.2 mm.

Ukwahlula iinkangeleko ezahlukeneyo ezimise ukuba ujike (photo ngezantsi): herringbone, emkhombeni (bar), ibhloko-ndlu (logs).

Kuba ukunciphisa ujike kuya kufuneka jigsaw, hacksaw, imela, a Bulgarian kunye ahlabayo disc.

Manqwanqwa ke lock oqhagamshelwano phakathi okanye emsebenzini. Oku kwenziwa kakuhle, benza umgudu, lo gama nje izinto lokuvala ephezulu nesezantsi musa ndawonye. A compound kufuneka ibe simahla ngaphandle kwempixano. Kungenjalo, iiphaneli ungagotywa kwiqondo lobushushu deformation le. Nqanda ukutyeshelwa horizontality, leyo isidima imbonakalo olungaphambili.

iinkangeleko Ukufakwa for ujike

1. kunemigangatho emiswe elisezantsi. Ukwenza oku kujikelezo wesakhiwo wabamba kumgca ongezantsi (indawo eyimfama ngaphezu inqanaba 3-4 cm).
2. Ukuseta iprofayili eqala ukuba ujike kwinqanaba esiphawuliweyo kwaye lukhuselekile nge ngezikhonkwane. Phakathi I.S. walo msantsa ovalelweyo 6 mm.
3. izinto zangaphandle nezangaphakathi emboxo enyusiweyo ezantsi ukuqala abasuke buthelezi 6 mm. Kwindawo ephezulu esekhohlo ukuze ukufakela soffit - panels ezantsi kubagubungela gable lophahla kunye uphahla. Corner iinkcukacha kufuneka akuxhome kwi lokuvala. ngezikhonkwane Self-evunyelwe ukuba ziqinisiwe yokunyuka ka 20-40 cm. Kunye iinxalenye pieces lembombo eyenziwe ukudibana 2 cm. Ukulungiselela le njongo, wabona kude ngaphakathi ngaphambili yasekhohlo kunye neenkcukacha.
4. Ukuxhathisa imingxunyana lwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
   a) oluye ovaroli amanzi;
   b) casings fixing okanye J-iimboniselo zabucala;
   c) a iiprofayili ezimbaxa.
5. Iqela lenjongo olungaphambili lokuqala lifakwa ekoneni ukuya inkangeleko eqala ukuba ujike. Inkqubo ukwanda isibotho wobushushu ngemini eshushu 6 mm, kwaye yokubanda - 9 mm. e amalungu lwezakhono lwenziwa ngokugqitha ukudibana okanye H-iimboniselo zabucala. baba Phumla inyuselwa efanayo. Umdibaniso lwenziwa ukusuka ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
6. Igqiza lokugqibela kufuneka mayixhonywe kuphela xa lifakwe iiprofayili ophela ukuba ujike. Unjani ukuziqalela, into nje ukubhitya. Ekupheleni fakelo kufuna ukusika lenjongo lokugqibela. Imicu bayakube kwakhona ngexesha lofakelo phantsi iifestile.

Ayanda zibheke gable

Ukujamelana gable ukwenza kunye nokuqinisa iprofayile ukuba ujike. lokubiyela Gable into alekwe okanye ukuqala inkangeleko bazenza iimbombo zangaphakathi. Iiphaneli iyalungiswa ngokufanayo walling. enye element kuphela wagawulwa kwi-engile kwaye lifakwa ngesihlwitha yabucala siwamkelayo umyalezo. Kwakhona inika izikhewu zeteknoloji-6 mm.

amacebo aluncedo

1. Izinto zokubopha ziqinisiwe kungena emngxunyeni iziko kwiqela lenjongo.
2. Retaining zokubopha kufuneka eshinyeneyo khazi Musa ugwenxeke kwaphela xa amaqondo obushushu deformation.
3. Iiphaneli iyalungiswa ekhohlo ukuya ekunene lo gama kugcinwe indawo ngqongqo tye.
4. Xa ufaka baba kufuneka ashiye izithuba zobugcisa.
5. Iiphaneli kuphela emingxunyeni. Nail okanye screw izikrufu wonke umbandela ujike ayivumelekanga.
6. Ukumanyana zezindlu yeplanga kuphela emva shrinkage.
7. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo ze ingaphakathi zixhomekeke kuyo iprofayile asetyenziselwa ujike. Kubushushu ngezantsi -10 ⁰ C. IVinyl uhlangothi ulahlekelwa ductility kwaye ukuzivula.
8. Xa ufaka iiphaneli zibekwe ngokukhululekileyo, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.
9. Izinto zokubopha kunye namalungu zesinyithi ezisetyenziswa nesingxobo ekhaya, kufuneka bakhuselwe umhlwa. Kungenjalo, uthimbo uya kuba zisebenze, kwaye iya ejongene amabala nerusi.
10. Ngamanye amaxesha iiphaneli baba ayinakutshintshwa nkqo. Emva koko ikreyiti ukuba zibekwe tye.

isiphelo

isakhelo Kakuhle babulawa ikuvumela ujike ibekwe moya mnye. Ukufakelwa iiphaneli kufuneka wenziwe ngaphandle kweziphazamiso kunye izikhewu zobugcisa. Emva koko ke deformation thermal ingakhokeleli uhlaba yayo.

ukubambelela ngokungqongqo imiyalelo malunga ukomeleza njani iprofayile ukuba ukuzimanya kunye nokudalwa amandla kunye iimpawu izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka ukuba umgangatho ukwenza umsebenzi ngesandla.