Ukugaya izihlangu zabaqalayo: ubugcisa, ifoto

Kwiminyaka eyikhulu edlulileyo, phantse yonke indlu yayineentambo, ezihlotshiswe ngeesicathulo. Iifoto ezinikwe kwinqaku lihambisa zonke iikratshi kunye nobuhle bobugcisa bobugcisa.

Yintoni eyiyo?

Ngamaxesha onke amabhinqa asebenza kwimisebe. Yayifaka imibala kunye neeparele, ukubetheka, ukubetha, Ngokusetyenziswa kwegolide neyesiliva, intambo yokuluka. Kwimimiselo yeminyaka kunye nokungakwazi ukusebenzisa izinto zeso sihlandlo, ezinye iindlela sele zikhohliwe. Kodwa enye yeentlobo ze-needlework ingagcinwa kuphela kulolu suku, kodwa iphinda ijabulise ngokugqithisa ngokubanzi phakathi kweengcweti kunye ne-fashionistas zamanje. Oku kuluhlaza.

Imiqathango jikelele

Merezhka (i-embroidery) Ngaba i-seams-seams kwi-fabric, apho inani elinqunywe ngaphambili leentambo ezihlelwe kwicala elifanayo liye lacinywa okanye likhishwe. Isalathiso esisetyenziselwa ukwenza lo mkhwa kufuneka sibe nesakhiwo apho iifayili zinokutsalwa kalula. Uluhlu oluyinkimbinkimbi nolunzima lwentambo luya kuthintela ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo kwendwangu yomsebenzi.

I-embroidery hemstitch - Uhlobo oludala lomsebe oluye lwasinda nanamhla. Olu hlobo lwezakhono alufunanga izakhono ezizodwa, kunye nokuthunga okanye imishini yokucoca. Into ephambili kukunyamezela, ukuchaneka kunye nemali enkulu yomonde.

Yintoni endinokuyihobisa ngentsimbi?

Le pateni ayigqoki nje kuphela, iifesti zamadoda kunye nabasetyhini, izinto zezingane, iikholeji, iikhonkco, iibhokhwe, kodwa kunye nelineni zelinen, izikhwama, iingubo zokubheka, italiti, i-napkins.

Izindwangu eziphezulu kakhulu zobuchwephesha zokugcina impahla zelinen, i-cambric, i-silk, i-canvas okanye ikotoni.

Izixhobo kunye neziThuthi

Imicu ikhethiweyo isekelwe kubuninzi bendwangu, isebenzisa ikotoni ye-reel kwibala ukusuka kwiNombolo 10 ukuya ku-Nombolo 120. Ngeempahla zincinci zokukhanya, sebenzisa intambo engamaNombolo 60-80, ukuze usebenzise imicu ekhuni isebenzisa amacandelo aphakathi. Zombini iintlobo zeetekisi zingahlotshiswe nge-mulina, zifakwe amaxesha amaninzi. Isisombululo esingaqhelekanga kukukhupha iintambo ezivela kwintsimbi elungiselelwe, kwaye ke uzisebenzise ukudala iphethini. Umbala wokugqibela uphethwe ngumntu osweleyo, ngokusekelwe kwiingcamango zakhe kunye nokukhetha. Ukususela kwizixhobo ozidingayo izikrele ezincinci kunye nenaliti yokufakela ubukhulu obufanelekileyo.

Unokunyamekela njani izinto nge pateni?

Ukugqithisa (i-hem) Akufuneki kuphela ukugcinwa ngokucophelela, kodwa nokunyamekela okufanelekileyo. Izinto eziboyiweyo zihlamba izandla emanzini afudumeleyo, kwaye xa uhlamba umatshini kungcono ukusebenzisa imimoya epholileyo. Ukukhusela okukhuselekileyo, imveliso ifakwa kwisibhenge esikhethekileyo. Ukutsala iindawo ezenziwe ngokucokisekileyo kubhetele ngendwangu encinci yamanzi (i-gauze), ucinezela insimbi phezulu ukuya kumasekondi 1-2. Zama ukuqhubela phambili i-iron emva nangapha ukuze ukhuphe ukulungiswa kwendlela yokwenza izinto.

Ezihlukeneyo

Zonke iintlobo zokuhamba ngokukhahlela ngesandla Zenziwe ngokusekelwe kwiindlela zobuchule. Ukubetha okulula kuyisigxobo esivamile esenziwe ngezandla, esasigqitywa ngaphambili emaphethini wee-napkins, iingubo zeetafile kunye nemikhono. Kule minyaka edlulileyo, umsila ushintshile kwaye "i-brush" yinto engaphantsi. Ukufezekisa le misonto ukusuka kwimbumba, kuyimfuneko ukudonsa imicu esuka kwisiseko ukuze wenze u-3-5 mm ububanzi. Ekubeni isitshixo sifakwe ngaphandle kwesigxina esisodwa, kuyimfuneko ukukhawuleza intambo yokusebenza.

Ungayilungisa njani intambo yomsebenzi?

Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini, okokuqala okufanelekileyo kuluhlu lwe-shaving, loboyiweyo obuveliswa yintambo ephindiweyo kabini: kwiso leenaliti, iziphelo ze-filament ziphindiwe kabini, kwaye i-loop eyenziwe ngenye indlela iphetha ukuqonda inani elifunekayo leengcingo ezifunekayo ukudala i-brush eyodwa. Emva koko udlule kule ngqungquthela inaliti enomsebenzi osebenzayo.

Nangona kunjalo, amaninzi amatyala asebenzisa indlela yesibini - imbobo yokucoca ngentambo enye, kwaye apha yenza okuhlukile. Ukulungisa umgca wokusebenza (apha emva kwe-PH) kuyimfuneko ukuzisa inaliti kwi-brush ezayo, kwaye ke, ukuhoxisa ukusuka kumgca wendwangu nge-1-2 imigqa, ukuyihoxisa. Emva kokuthabatha inani elifunayo lezintambo ezigqithisiweyo (apha emva kwe-NT), faka i-PH nge-clockwise nge-clockwise kunye ne-clockwise, ubeke i-LV ngesandla sakho sasekhohlo. Ukuthembeka, kufuneka wenze enye ingqungquthela. Isiqu sesithathu sifakwe kwicala elingalunganga lentsalane phezu kwe-NT eqinisekisiweyo kunye nomkhiqizo ongaphambili. Emva koko, uqokelele umlinganiselo ofanayo we-NT njengoko uwukhuselayo, hlukanisa i-brush yesibili uze uyiqine.

Ubuhle kunye nokucoceka kwe-hemstitch kuxhomekeke ngqo kwinani elilinganayo lemicu yokuxubha kunye nobude obufanayo. Ukufakela i-hemstitch ihamba kakuhle, siyijoba inaliti, siphumelele kumda womgca weemigqa ezimbini, kwaye sibuye siphendule enye ukusuka kwicala lasekhohlo lomda we-brush. Ngethuba lokwakha imbobo, i-LV kufuneka ikhutshwe kuyo ngokwayo phezulu.

Elula ukusuka kunzima

Merezhka "Iposi elula"

Intambo ithathwa ukusuka kwelinye icala lomzila wendwangu elude. "I-brush" yenziwa, kwaye ke imicu efanayo iyaxutywa ndawonye ukusuka kwelinye icala. Sifumana iikholomu, esolule kumacala amabini. Ukuba ukucheba kwenziwa ngokuhambelana nesabelo sesabelo se-thread kunye ne-5 intambo, i-4 yazo ithathwa ngokuba "i-brush". 4. Ukuba i-shank itholakala kwinqanaba elingaphakathi, i-thread 5 iya kushiya ikholam, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukukhupha ngaphandle kwe-4.

Merezhka "I-pillar in the schism"

Umgca ophezulu kwikholam uqhutyelwa njengemodeli yangaphambili, kodwa inani lemicu ekhompini kufuneka libe.

Umgca ophantsi webar kufuneka uhanjiswe ukusuka kwisiqingatha somtya weendawo ezikufutshane. Ngamanye amazwi, kubalulekile ukuba "uhlukanise" ikholomu nganye kwisiqingatha. Le ndlela isebenza kumncinci.

Merezhki kwi-embroidered basis

Merezhka "Snopik"

Le shading yenziwa ngaphezulu "kwikholamu elula", emele ibe yi-1-2 cm okanye ngaphezulu ngobubanzi. Uluhlu olusebenzayo ludlula phakathi kwinqanaba le-hemming, ludonsa izithuba ezingu-2-3 kwiimfumba. Ukuba sinciphisa iikholomu ezimbini okanye ezine, sifumana iphethini "iphupha". Xa iikholomu ezintathu zidibene ndawonye, "i-bug" ifumaneka. I-RN yenza i-loop counter-clock-clockwise, qalisa inaliti phantsi kwe-RN kwaye uqine. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba xa i-loop iqinisiwe, umtya wokuxhuma awufaneleki. Ngoko ke, qinisa okokuqala umgca ngokubhekiselele kumzobo, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba iingubo sitshintshe isiqendu. I-Snopki inokudibaniswa ibe yinani elingenamkhawulo lamakholomu. Le ndlela isetyenziswe kwiikriti ezinzima.

Merezhka "Kozlik"

Ukuqhagamshelanisa ngokungaqhelekanga kwamakholomu: iifowuni ezakhelene nazo zidibaniswe ezimbini, ngoko zivela phezulu, emva koko zivela ngaphantsi, ukuya kwisithathu ekuphakameni kwikholam. Kukholomu oludibeneyo olulungeleleneyo kuyimfuneko ukuba unamathele ngamnye omtsha ngendlela enokuthi idibeneyo nganye idibane nabammelwane ababini.

Ukudibanisa imivalo emibili phezulu, i-PH iya kwenza i-loop ye-clockwise nge-clockwise ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu. Inaliti ifakwe kwi-loop eyakhiweyo ukusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla, iqokelela i-LV eyahlukileyo kunye nezithuba.

Ngokudibanisa imivalo emibili ukusuka ngasezantsi, umgca uya kwenza i-loop ye-clockwise ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu.

Xa i-loop iqinisiwe, inaliti enefayile yokusebenza imele ithathelwe kwiplanga ukuya kwesokudla. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane i-loop enhle, kwaye i-PH kunye namanye amanyathelo okugcoba ahamba ngendlela engafanelekanga.

Inkomfa ezininzi

Ukukhahlela "imbobo evulekileyo" isithintelo sineziqendu ezimbini: okokuqala, "isithuba esilula" senziwe ngo-2-3 cm ububanzi, kwaye phezulu kwayo kukho "ibhokhwe" kwimigangatho e-2: ukusuka phezulu nangaphezulu. Xa umgca wesibini uqhutyelwa, siyahlula iikholeji ezidibeneyo kumqolo wokuqala. Ukushiya emgceni wesibini ezimbini "ibhokhwe" ukusuka kumqolo wokuqala, sifumana isihlangu esingaphantsi kweengubo zangaphantsi. Ukukhupha idibhoni ebomvu okanye ibhondi kwimigodi ebanzi eyenziwe, sinika ingqwalasela engaqhelekanga kwiingubo okanye ilinen yelinen.

Iipatheni "Izambatho eziqingqiweyo"

Ukusuka kumacu avulekileyo amathishu, iikholam ezincinci ze-3-4 intambo zidibaniswa kunye, zenza "ikholomu". Emva kokulungisa intambo ephothiweyo enqamle ngakwesokudla phakathi kwintsimbi, phamla imivalo emibili. Sifakela iikholam ezimbini ezikufutshane kwidalane, ziqondise ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu, ziqoke okwesibini kwaye zifake okokuqala.

Ukuphambana ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwesihluma kwenziwa ngezithuba ezine. Badibaniswe ngamabini: 1 kunye no-3, 2 kunye no-4. Sizibophelela kwiinaliti 1 ne-3 kwimivalo, kwaye 2 sidlula ngaphantsi kwe-inaliti kwaye sidibanisa ngendlela "esitokisini". Emva koko sisusa intambo ngokumelene nokubetha kunye nentambo ye-2 kunye ne-4, ukudibanisa ngendlela efanayo.

Malunga neeseti ezigqityiweyo

Iimfuno zamanxeba zanamhlanje zihlaziywa njengendlela yokucoca. Iingubo zokugqoka ezigqwebileyo, Kuhle kwaye kulungiswe. Ukusebenzisa iikiti ezenziwe ngokulungelelaniswa, kunye nomenzi wezakhono zomsebenzi uya kudala uqobo lwezobugcisa.

Ukugaya umthunzi we-beaded

Isethi ibandakanya iphethini enemibala enemibala, leyo xa ihlambulukanga ayiyikucinywa kwaye ayihlambulukanga, kunye nemfundiso yokwenza i-embroidering. Iskimu, okuyimfuneko ukuyihlolisisa, ingengubo yengubo yokugqoka, kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo zemibandela efunekayo yobuhlalu. Emva kokuhlobisa, iinkcukacha ezihambelanayo zokugqoka (zangaphambili, emva, i-sleeves, njl njl) zinqunywe ukusuka kwiipaneli kwaye zihlanganiswe ndawonye. Unenkathazo ekusebenziseni ubuhlalu, unokuyihobisa iibhentshini ze-floss.

Isethi "iMerezhka: ubude bemibala" ingabandakanya ubuhla bezandla. Xa udalela isethi yokwenza iimpahla ngeentengiso ze-intanethi, kufuneka udibanise ngokucacileyo le nto kwimibono.

Ukukhahlela iminqamlezo

Ukongeza kwizinto ezichazwe ngaphambili, ezinokwenziwa umdlalo othakazelisayo "uMerezhka: umnqamlezo we-embroidery." Lapha ukubunjwa kuyahluka kancinci: i-cotton canvas "Aida" No. 14 imhlophe, icebo ngemibala, isethi yemingcingo efunekayo ye-mule, inaliti kunye nemiyalelo.

Amehlo ayesaba, kwaye izandla zenza

Ukuze uqonde le ndlela, ngaphezu kokulungiselela izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi, kufuneka ufunde imigaqo-nyathelo-yinyathelo yokwenza umgca wokuqala olula. Qonda oku, kunye nesihlangu esikhwatywayo kubaqalayo Akubonakali kunzima kuwe. Khumbula: nayiphi na iphethini isenziwa rhoqo ukusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla.

1. Ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukufumana izakhono zokuqala zokugaya izibilini, okokuqala kukho konke okufunekayo ukuba ukhethe ityiti. Ukusebenzisa ikotoni engcono, ukusuka kuyo kwanele ukukhupha intambo.
2. Emva koko isicatshulwa esincinci esincinci malunga no-2-3 cm ubude senziwe kwintsimbi.
3. Ukuqhubela phambili kumfanekiso wesigcawu, udweba imicu esuka kwisiseko, usebenzisa iiflethi.
4. Qinisa imilingo kwiimfumba zeengcezu ze-6-8. Unako ukuthatha ngaphantsi, kwaye iikholomu ziya kuba zifihlakele kwaye zizintle.
5. Emva kokugqiba ukuqiniswa kwemigangatho engezantsi kunye nephezulu, uwele iinqwelo ezimbini ezikufutshane, ubenze "ibhushi". Ngaphakathi kwiphondo "nganye ibhrashi" kufuneka ukuba idlulise i-PH.

Indlela yokumbamba isicathulo ayinakwenzeka kuphela kubabugcisa abanamava, kodwa kunye nokwenzela i-needlewomen. Kwizinto eziphambili ziindlela ezilula apho ungenza izinto ezintle kunye nezinto ezingathandekiyo kumsebenzi wobugcisa.