Dzhordzh Bleyk: Biography, izibakala umdla iifoto

George Blake sele neminyaka engama-93 ubudala. Lowo uhamba ngokujibiliza udondolo kwaye phantse yimfama, kodwa iyaqhubeka ukunxiba tastefully kwaye usenalo ingqondo elibukhali kakhulu. Lo mntu, ohlala kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwi dacha yakhe ngaphandle Moscow, unokujongwa ungumhlali eqhelekileyo lali. Kodwa enyanisweni le yenye amanani ezininzi umdla kwimbali zaseMelika.

George Blake, igosa ubukrelekrele yaseBritani, iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20, waye arhente kabini. Uthe ke edlula inkcazelo eyimfihlo USSR aphazamisa inani kwezicwangciso British kwaye kwakhokelela ekubeni arhente ezininzi British. Ngowe-1961, Dzhordzh Bleyk wabanjwa ngenxa zaseMelika ze wagwetywa iminyaka engama-42 entolongweni. Noko ke, emva kweminyaka emi-5, uye wabaleka. Blake wabalekela eRashiya, apho athe waphila ukususela ngoko. Ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngubani na Dzhordzh Bleyk? Photo kunye biography ngaye, thaca kwi nqaku liza kwazisa ukuba loo mntu umdla.

Origin George Blake

ngokufutshane Kuqala uchaze imvelaphi ingqondo yaseBritani, nto leyo kakhulu umdla. Dzhordzh Bleyk wazalwa ngo November 11, 1922 uyise wazalwa eConstantinople, usomashishini uWilliam Albert Behar, kunye nomama wakhe - Kareeva Ida Mihaylovna. Age lwamagama umthi Behar enxulumene namaJuda, uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-600. KumaXesha Aphakathi, iminyanya Albert Behar wahlala eSpeyin nasePortugal, nokuphumelela kwinkalo yezezimali kunye norhwebo. Ngenkulungwane ye-15, uIsake Abravanel, omnye wabo, wakhonza wezeziMali phantsi uKumkani naseAragon uFerdinand V. Emva kwethutyana, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela eTurkey neYiputa.

Albert Behar ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, walwa eFlanders kwicala le-British Army. Yena wonyuselwa ukuba ukapteni, uhlatywe izihlandlo ezininzi, ukuba yenze iimina iimbasa ezininzi emkhosini. Albert Behar wakhonza ngenxa ixesha kwikomkhulu lezobuntlola lomkhosi i Marshal Haig kaThixo. Ngowe-1919, wadibana eLondon kunye Katarinoy Gertrudoy Beydervellen, uyathandeka Dutch. Intonga ke naye langutana. Ngenkulungwane ye-17 wawunika Netherlands eziliqela abaphathi kunye zabefundisi. Catherine and Albert wadala intsapho. Zendela ngoJanuwari 16, 1922 eLondon kuhlala Rotterdam. Abazali ogama umntwana wabo wokuqala George imbeko George V. In intsapho emva George wayeneentombi ezimbini - Elizabeth kunye Adele.

ebuntwaneni

Alberto Behar ngo-1935 maxongo izifo yemiphunga, waza wasweleka kungekudala emva koko. George, ukufa kayise kwisithuba seminyaka emithathu emva kokuba wayengumakazi yam eCairo, apho wafunda kwisikolo IsiNgesi. Azihlali endlwini yakhe, waqala ubuhlobo kunye nonyana wakhe Henri Kurelom abathi ubukomanisi. Kamva lo mntu wayengomnye wabaseki Communist Party waseYiputa. Henry ukhangela Kurela kakhulu nempembelelo ihlabathi eGeorge.

Holland wakwazi ukubaleka ukuhlala German ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ithemba luck omtsha nangoku zigcinwa ngo-1939. Nakuba kunjalo, ngoMeyi kunyaka ozayo skydivers baseJamani kunqunyulwa endleleni phakathi The Hague kunye Rotterdam. Emva koko, lo kwamatanki baseJamani bafudukela kweli cala kwezi zixeko kumda okwimpuma yeli lizwe. Moya ATM umzi kunye port. Rotterdam wahlala amanxuwa.

Ukubanjwa kunye yokusindisa umntu kweminquba

AmaGestapo wafunda ukuba Dzhordzh Behar, ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, i waseBritani. Wabanjwa nangoko kwaye ibekwe eminqubeni, ebekwe entla Amsterdam. Kweli nqanaba, i avalelwe isiFrentshi kunye IsiNgesi (civil).

George oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala ngo-Agasti 1940 abasindileyo kweminquba, bathe SS amajoni. Anthony Beydervellen, Malume George, wafumana indawo apho mbaleki kusithela ukusuka SS. Kungekudala Blake waqalisa izakudityaniswa kubekanye lamaqela Dutch Resistance ukuba baye basebenzisana imfihlelo Dutch Army kunye British Intelligence.

Ukuqhubela eNgilani, waliguqula igama lakhe kunye nomsebenzi MI6

Ngosuku lo dade ukuwubona futhi unina Blake (iboniswe ngezantsi - George kunye nomama wakhe) kwafuneka ukuba aye eNgilani. Anakho indawo kwi umbhuqi yaseBritani, omnye abo beza kuphunywe urhulumente Dutch kunye nentsapho yobukumkani Hoek Van Holland.

George ngo-1942 kwanyanzeleka ukuba ushiye eNetherlands. Ngowe-1943, ngenxa eSpeyin kunye neFransi, wavuka waya eNgilani. Apho walitshintsha igama lakhe Blake. George wajoyina i Royal Navy njengevolontiya. ixesha elifutshane wakhonza kwizithuthi ngwenya, emva koko waba lilungu ubukrelekrele amazwe eBritani (MI6).

amagosa Intelligence ukuba bathathe inxaxheba "imfazwe lokulayita" kufuneka ulwazi lolwimi kunye ngcinga imbangi yakhe. Ngoko MI6 guide wawafundisa ulwimi Russian kunye nemiba engundoqo neyintsusa imfundiso wamaKomanisi. Le mbono ingqamana kunye neenkolelo zamaKristu ka-George. Ngowe-1947 wathunyelwa Cambridge ukuba isifundo olunzulu ngolwimi Russian.

Service e Korea

Emva konyaka, ngo-Oktobha 1948, wathunyelwa Korea Dzhordzh Bleyk. Biography iyaqhubeka iphepha elitsha yayo umdla. Omnye wemingeni babemi phambi kwakhe, yaba kukudala uthungelwano yiSoviet Primorye-arhente MI6. NgoJuni 1950, imfazwe phakathi North noMzantsi Korea. George kwandululwa ukuba asebenze e North Korea elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Emva kwexesha elithile, urhulumente waseBritani wagqiba ukuthumela amajoni ukuxhasa South Korea. Ke North Korea isigqibo abasebenzi umqeqeshwa ezimela, kuquka Blake. Baye babekwa kwinkampu POW.

New Way Blake

Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1951, Isiziba nkampu wafika evela yiSoviet wommeli-lizwe e North Korea. Oku kuquka ezi ncwadi zilandelayo ziye imali, "State and Revolution" Lenin, "Capital" of Marx kunye "Treasure Island" eStevenson. KGB oko ideologically ukuqhubekekiswa wayecebe ukuba ukuqesha abantu basemzini.

Dzhordzh Bleyk, i intlola, ukuba sele phantse ukulungele ukuthatha indlela entsha. George ebecinga ngokujoyina intshukumo open kobuKomanisi. Wayefuna ukwenza umsebenzi inkxaso emva kokuba ebuyele eNgilani. Noko ke, indlela enye wavula indlela yayo - ukuze ahlale aze asebenze MI-6 kunye nokudlulisela ulwazi malunga nokusebenza waseUSSR, sikulungele ngengqondo yaseBritani. Blake wagqiba ukukhetha oko.

Emva kokuba lijoni North Korean ukugada ababanjwa, George wadlula inowuthi ukuba Embassy of yiSoviet Union, apho wacela intlanganiso kunye KGB. Kule ntlanganiso, ukuba nentsebenziswano ezicetywayo. imeko yakhe ukunika ulwazi malunga nokusebenza British ingqondo nxamnye lizwe wamaKomanisi. Intsebenziswano akuhlawulwa.

Ukuphulaphula iintetho zomkhosi kunye nokudluliselwa kweenkcukacha onovakalelo

Ngowe-1953, emva kweminyaka emithathu ekuthinjweni, Dzhordzh Bleyk, kugaywa ngengqondo yiSoviet, acandacanda USSR wabuyela eLondon. Apha waba isekela yintloko yesebe, wayexakeke ukuphulaphula iintetho wamajoni ezakhokelela Russian eOstriya. Ukuphulaphula lwaqhutywa yi kokuqhagamshelana iintambo emkhosini. George banikela inkcazelo ebalulekileyo kumphathi wakhe, lokufumana indibaniselwano naye.

Emva kokuba ukurhoxiswa amajoni Russian ukusuka Austria wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele imisebenzi enjalo eBerlin. We basebenza ngezinto ezintathu eSoviet ukuba ayikho kude kwimida kwicandelo American. Kwafuneka kwemvume CIA. Laqala ukuze axhase lo msebenzi.

Dzhordzh Bleyk wamnika eSoviet imisebenzi intelligence isicwangciso xa eqala nje eziza kuphuhliswa. Ukongeza ulwazi malunga msele, George wanika iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo kwezinye imisebenzi nxamnye eSoviet Union kunye namahlakani ayo.

Ingozi isondela phezu Blake

intelligence British ngo-1960, Blake wathumela eLebhanon, ngoko wafundiswa Arabic. George wayefuna ukusebenzisa kuMbindi Mpuma kwi yokuhlala MI6 lwengingqi. nenkokeli yalo, uNicholas Elliott spring ka-1961 Elibizile ke, wathi George Blake wamenywa eLondon ukuya kubanjwa ingxoxo kwi ukuqeshwa entsha. Nangona i-Middle East iye kakhulu ixesha. Ngoko ukurhoxisa isikhulu eLondon kungekho sizathu sivakalayo wayengekho. Kwathatha imvume yokuhlala weKGB. Kwakungekho ekhuselekileyo, njengoko Bleyk Dzhordzh ngelo xesha kufuneka ubalwe counterintelligence. Noko ke, Blake Kucetyiswa ukuba sibuyele eLondon, ngenxa yokuba eMoscow iye ayifumanekanga izizathu inkxalabo.

Ukubanjwa ngamacala ukuhlola

Blake wanika Michael Golenievsky, igosa ubukrelekrele Polish, baba kwindawo ephakamileyo. Yena eyeke ukuya baseMerika, bethabathe nabo amaxwebhu ebalulekileyo. Omnye kubo ngenxa yokuba e Berlin yokuhlala SNA ngamandla eSoviet. Olu xwebhu Laliyimfihlo yaye ukwanda omxinwa kakhulu. Phakathi abamkeli ikuluhlu Bleyk Dzhordzh. Ngaphakathi SNA iqela elincinane ukuphanda ukuvuza kwahlelwa. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi kwinyanga ezintathu singqiniwe ukuba ngumthombo Blake.

George wabanjwa eLondon. Kulo ngemibuzo kwenzeka kwikomkhulu MI6. Ngosuku lokuqala, George Blake, igosa ubukrelekrele yaseBritani, watyholwa ukuhlola. George wakhululwa ngokuhlwa ukuba intlanganiso kunye nomama wakhe, waza emva koko Sabuyela ngemibuzo. Aali Uayt, CEO of MI6, emehlweni inxaxheba kuzo.

Court kunye nentolongo

Blake wavuma ukuba wayesebenzela nobuhlakani eSoviet. Uthe ke yena akazange akwenze oko phantsi uxinzelelo ihlebo, izisongelo okanye sentuthumbo, ngenxa yezizathu nemibono. Emva koko Blake wathunyelwa eScotland Yard. NgoMeyi 1961, kwabanjwa kwetyala, apho George wagwetywa iminyaka engama-42 entolongweni.

Blake entolongweni wayedibana Patrick Pottle kunye Michael Randle, amalungu Movement for uxolo kunye izixhobo zenyukliya, iphefumlelwe ogama Bertrand Russell, IsiNgesi sobulumko. Bafumene iinyanga ezili-18 entolongweni ngenxa ukuququzelela kunye nenxaxheba umboniso esisekweni zomkhosi American eNgilani. Patrick Maykl Rendl kunye Pottle wamelana ekuhlaseleni ukufakelwa kunye zikhali.

Ilungiselela ukubaleka

Entolongweni phakathi Georgia kunye amatshantliziyo ezimbini nobuhlobo. Bavakalelwa uvelwano Blake, kwakunye ingcinga yokuba engama-42 entolongweni - ubomi ngokungenabuntu. Ngowe-1963, kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba yenziwe, bathi ukuba ukulungele ukunceda ukuba ugqiba kwelokuba kusinda. Ngoku Blake wayesazi ukuba abahlobo abo, okubalulekileyo, yaba elininzi nabahlobo ezifana-nye.

Shon Berk, a nommi oselula, yaba ilungu entolongweni ehlelekile kwisangqa boncwadi. Kwakhona Wayesazi Pottle kunye Randle. Shon Berk wafumana iminyaka 8 kwabeyiswayo imeyile ukuqhushumba kwamapolisa, nto leyo kukholelwa ukuba Sean ingxabano naye. Ezabo liqhuma, amapolisa kunye satshatyalaliswa ekhitshini. labalindi umyalo, Noko ke, basinda basinda. Blake wambetha up ngumhlobo Burke, kunye George emva kwethuba yagqiba ukuba umhlobo wakhe ugqibelele ukuba indima umncedi. Yena entsha, ukhaliphe, ekrelekrele, yaye ubomi bakhe yafikelela esiphelweni.

ukubaleka Second Blake

Emva kokuba ekhululwe Burke, wenza ukuqhagamshelana Pottle kunye Randle, owavumayo ukusebenzisana naye. Bayifumana le mali yimfuneko ukulungiselela. Burke wagqiba ukuthenga uma u-ova uze ulithumele entolongweni Blake nge proxy. Ngelo xesha yena Tamare kodwa nezixhotyiswe ndingenzi nolawulo okanye entolongweni amapolisa, ngoko radioed uGeorge yayigcina kuphephe bahlale kunye nomhlobo wakhe. Burke Blake walungelelanisa yokuphuma entolongweni, yaye Pottle kunye Randle onoxanduva kwindlu ekhuselekileyo, yena ndingaya phi indawo yokusabela, ngokushiya kwakhe ilizwe iinyanga 2 a van kubakhenkethi, apho Randle njengoko abakhweli wabeka nomkakhe noonyana bakhe ababini abaselula. Isicwangciso waba yimpumelelo: Blake wasiwa Berlin. Apha ke kusekwa wadibana ubukrelekrele Soviet.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, indlu apho Blake uyazifihla, ukuba ke akasekude entolongweni. George wafuna iingcali ezinamava, kodwa akukho namnye wavuma ukuba kungenzeka ukuba usondele kuye. Blake nokuba kalweni, ubusuku enye isipha yakhe chrysanthemums ukuya umbundu entolongweni kwinkumbulo inkululeko yabo. Kungekudala, Januwari 7, 1967, waza waya eHamburg, yaye ngoko ke arhente KGB naye kwikomkhulu Russian.

Le ncwadi, ziyahlelwa ngesiShona Berka

Shon Berk ngo-1970 wapapasha incwadi, apho anikela uguqulelo yakhe lweziganeko. Yena yatshintshwa kancinane kuphela amagama ukulandisa kwakhe Pottle kunye Randle, wazibeka kungena esibalisayo ulwazi oluninzi malunga ukuba abasemagunyeni UK bakwazi ukuqonda ukuba nenxaxheba kulo ukubaleka. Kodwa bagqiba ukumbamba, njengoko abasemagunyeni intle, kangangokuba abantu babekholelwa ukuba iKGB, kungekhona iqela abathanda walungelelanisa ukubaleka.

Shon Berk, owaba ubuthathaka ngenxa iziselo ezinxilisayo, wazinza Ireland. Ke akuba ehlekise kunye nemali efunyenwe le ncwadi. Shon Berk waba likhoboka lotywala yaye wafa ngowe-1970 womelele noko uselula, yaye phantse umngqibi.

Dzhordzh Bleyk: Life e Moscow

Okumiselwe IsiShona Berka waba buhlungu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, Dzhordzh Bleyk abe nendumasi. Emva kwetyala, ndafumanisa ngalo ihlabathi liphela. Dzhordzh Bleyk, owayesakuba isikhulu yaseBritani, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba ukubaleka waba eSoviet Union. Blake umtshato nomfazi wakhe, wamzalela oonyana abathathu, waza waqalisa ubomi obutsha. Emva kokuya eSoviet Union, ngokusesikweni wayesebenza amanye zophando IMEMO ngegama Behtera Georgiya Ivanovicha.

George merit zanikezelwa ngurhulumente. Yena ke wanikwa indawo simahla kwi pension eMoscow kunye dacha, lwabelwe KGB. Ukongeza, wamkela elikwinqanaba sikhulu ubukrelekrele langaphandle, wawongwa IMbasa Red Banner of Lenin, waza wawongwa amanye amabhaso.

Ngowe-1990 wapapasha ngobomi bakhe Dzhordzh Bleyk ( "akukho okunye"). Phela, oku asinguye kuphela incwadi yayo ngokuphila kwakhe. Ngowe-2005, wabhala omnye Dzhordzh Bleyk ( "iindonga ngaphaya"). Kuba le ncwadi ngo-2007, waza wawongwa iNkonzo Intelligence Foreign Service of the Russian Federation.

November 11, 2012 Vladimir Putin uye wavuyisana iminyaka engama-90 George Blake kaThixo. Xa yocingo uMongameli wathi George wayesoloko siyisombululile ngempumelelo imisebenzi eyabelwe kuye.

Blake ngoku neminyaka engama-93 ubudala. Nangoku uhlala e Moscow, unomdla wokufunda iincwadi zembali, ukukhwela ibhayisikile, umculo weklasiki (Vivaldi, Mozart, Handel, Bach). Dzhordzh Bleyk isekhona wayeliKomanisi azinikele. Ulinganiso lweenkcukacha utyhola kuye ewolo, kodwa yena, akamkeli izityholo engxaki ukuba ungaze uvakalelwe kukuba bengabakho kweli lizwe. Ngokutsho Blake, ekuweni eSoviet Union akuthethi ukuba ingcamango ndawonye nephupha okanye embi. Ukholelwa ukuba abantu ungagulanga ngaphambili.