Ezifo umqala obuhlungu kunye ukhohlokhohlo

It lakha bekuthi xa kuqala umqala abandayo obuhlungu. Idla kunye khohlo kwaye uzisa eninzi inkxamleko: buphazamisana ukuthetha, ukutshintsha kwithoni yelizwi, yaye ungcolisa nje isimo. amacwecwe esasazekayo kunye neelekese - oku isisombululo siyefana kuphela. Nabanye umzimba ukukwenza ngokwakhe. Ukuba uthe wasilela, ngoko ezifo umqala obuhlungu isisombululo kuphela. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka onyule kuphela kwagqirha, phambi kokuba oku safunda ngenyameko imvelaphi sifo.

Izinto ezibangela umqala obuhlungu

Dwelisa zonke izifo, nto leyo negalelo ekuveleni intlungu umqala, loo nto ngamampunge, ngenxa yokuba kukho inani elikhulu. Xa yezonyango, kukho izinto ezintathu eziphambili neempawu ezingemnandi:

• izifo egazini (umkhuhlane, SARS, njl ..);
• ukuqaliswa iintsholongwane waya isifo le tonsils yeqokobhe (Staphylococci, Streptococci, chlamydia);
• uhlobo ezosulelayo esi sifo (chicken pox, rubella, imasisi).

Ezifo umqala obuhlungu imiselwe kuphela xa ngezifo ezinxulumene igciwane. Ukuba isifo wentsholongwane kwindalo, ukusetyenziswa kwala machiza kuya buthathaka kuphela amajoni omzimba, kodwa akayi ukuphelisa unobangela inkqubo arhabaxa.

umqala obuhlungu kunye ukhohlokhohlo: Ngaba kufuneka antibiotics?

Kwincopho njengomkhuhlane, okuhlala malunga 7 leentsuku ingqalelo eqhelekileyo yaye, ngokutsho oogqirha, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ungenelelo antibacterial. Kwanele ukuba ukusebenzisa iintlungu zasekuhlaleni kunye izibulali, kwakunye amayeza yomlomo inyathelo anti-ukudumba kunye antipyretic. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwanele ukuba kususa intlungu emqaleni wam. unyango zintsholongwane inikwa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba fever kulwa ngaphezu kweveki;
• Kuye kongezwa iimpawu eziphambili fever;
• ukongeza iintlungu ligwinya kwabonakala ukhohlokhohlo womileyo akayi ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10;
• asha iindawo nkovu submandibular.

Ekubeni umfanekiso nokuthimliswa sifo ngokuqhelekileyo engekho hlobo. Ukuba uhlolo kunokubonwa ukutyabeka kwakheka kwi tonsils, ugqirha ngokuqhelekileyo kwenza uxilongo 'umqala obuhlungu. "

Kwakhona ngokufuthi amisele ezifo umqala obuhlungu kunye khohlo. Xa abantwana kunye neempawu ezifana therapist uyakwazi ukuchonga unkonkonko okanye inyumoniya yebhaktiriya.

ngezigaba antibiotics

Umntu ngaphandle imfundo zonyango kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba ukhethe ichiza antibacterial yedwa. Kungcono ukudibana oyingcaphephe, ingakumbi xa unexhala intlungu kakhulu emqaleni wakhe. Elwa kweeklasi ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo kwimisebenzi indalo, kangangokuba kuphela ugqirha ukunika icebiso kakhulu echanekileyo. Ngoko ke zonke izinto antibacterial bohlulwa babe ngamaqela ezininzi:

• Penicillins. Olu udidi imithi yeyona ixhaphake kakhulu ngenxa yokudla kwabo ephantsi. Iziyobisi kweli qela asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo kakhulu (angina, inyumoniya, amajelo otitis, njalo njalo. D.). Bona ingqalelo ifuthe eludongeni iintsholongwane, yaye ngaloo ndlela ebangela ukufa.
• Macrolides. Xa yezonyango, baye baba indumasi oyinto kuthetha ukuba unyango lwe -SARS. Njengoko imveliso jikelele ungasebenzisa le zintsholongwane ukwenzela umqala obuhlungu kwabo umzimba penicillin.
• Cephalosporins. Kokutshabalalisa umboniso inwebu ngayo iintsholongwane, ezi izinto ndingabonakalisi. Le peculiarity yale hlobo application amagciwane - ukuba zilawulwa ngenaliti (butofelwe okanye intramuscularly). Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto ezo asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iinkqubo yomoya arhabaxa.
• Fluoroquinolones. Baya kuba nesiphumo ndlongondlongo kwi gram-HIV iintsholongwane (iStreptococcus pneumoniae, chlamydia). Olu udidi amachiza kukhuselekile kwizicelo ezininzi, kuba ityhefu phantse akukho ityhefu.

Ezifo umqala obuhlungu kunye ukhohlokhohlo kwabantwana

Ukuze uqale unyango lwesifo xa umntwana arhente antibacterial kufuneka ngononophelo. ukulungiselela Selection kufuneka ixhomekeke iimpawu zesi sifo. Umzekelo, i-zintsholongwane ukwenzela umqala obuhlungu kunye indlebe kungcono ukukhetha ukusuka penicillin. Lula ukusetyenziswa kwala machiza kukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iifom ukukhululwa. Kuba kids, mhlawumbi, kuya kuba nzima ukuba imginye ipilisi, ngoko abazali baya kuba nako ukukhetha iyeza ngohlobo engamanzi. Ukuba umntwana nokwaliwa nizise ichiza, kuyenzeka ukuba esikhundleni sako ichiza evela kwiqela macrolides. Kakuhle ukuba bayakuqonda usulelo ngaphandle ebangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha ukumisela aba bantwana antibiotics :

• "Flemoksin-soljutab".
• "Amoxiclav".
• "Amosin".

Ingozi emisela antibiotics abantwana

Body umntwana usafunda sasikwisigaba saso formative, ngoko unenkqubo omzimba buthathaka kunye neminye imisebenzi ngaphandle kwezo omdala. Ngaba ngaso zintsholongwane ukwenzela umqala obuhlungu xa umntwana kunceda ukusombulula ingxaki ngaphandle nayiphi imiphumo. Abantwana abaninzi umzimba ukuya kula machiza. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa ezifo ulawulo intlungu xa ukuphazamiseka yokuginya kunokubangela emathunjini kunye nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kwezinye iimeko, nkqu kusongela ubomi bomntwana, ingakumbi xa kufikwa ngeedosi eziphakamileyo ichiza.

Xa umqala obuhlungu kubantu abadala

Yenza i zintsholongwane ukwenzela umqala obuhlungu abadala kufuneka ubuncinane iintsuku 7-14. Le yikhosi olude elide unyango, xa kuthelekiswa kunye nabantwana (ukuya ngeveki). Kulo mzekelo, kungakuhle ukuba unyango ezintsonkothileyo, oko kukuthi, oko kuquka ezinye iindlela yokulwa nesi sifo. Ngokupheleleyo, ukusebenzisa amayeza zilandelayo:

• "Amoxicillin".
• "Penicillin".
• "Sumamed".
• "Amoxiclav".
• "Erythromycin.
• "Bitsillin".
• "Augmentin".

Imithetho elwa

Ukuqala yonyango ngamachiza antibacterial, khumbula izinto ezimbalwa:

• Into yokuqala kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo - oku kuthetha idosi. Kufuneka waqaphela, ukuthatha iyeza kangangoko esele zimiselwe ngugqirha wakho okanye njengoko ekhokelwa ngokucacileyo imiyalelo list ichiza.
• Kwakhona kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthatha ikhosi epheleleyo yonyango nokuba cishe phakathi unyango waya umqala obuhlungu. Emva antibiotics iintsholongwane baphelelwa, okanye ukumelana nezifo ezi izinto.
• schemes khathaleli sebenzisa amalungiselelo sidlo noko (ukuba isixa esithile ixesha phambi okanye emva kwesidlo) igcwele ukuphazamiseka ye phecana zesisu. Kusenokwenzeka Kwakhona sibe sibi kukufakwa olwa egazini, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ukusebenza kwayo kuya kuba ngaphantsi kubi.
• Ukuba ngaba wehlelwa komzimba kufuneka ngoko nangoko uyeke ukuthatha imali ukuze intlungu lilishwa.

Ngokuzimeleyo amisele zintsholongwane ukwenzela umqala obuhlungu - ishishini yingozi. Kuphela ugqirha oqeqeshwe ngayo ukumisela ukuba ngowuphi iyeza ngokufanelekileyo unyango ngenxa yesifo, niyakhe irejimeni elichanekileyo nezinyangayo.