Drug "kodterpin": imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, inkcazo, ukwakhiwa kunye nohlolo

Isikhohlela ebizwa Umphunga ngenkani ngokusebenzisa kwisisu ngomlomo, nto leyo ebangelwe yindibanisela ngokuma kwezihlunu ngenxa receptor inkanuko.

Indima komzimba yale nkqubo sikuko kungengokwentlambululo yendawo iphecana nokuphefumla zizinto ezahlukeneyo.

Isikhohlela njenge uphawu unako kunye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwezifo okuphuma kunye izitshanguba ze isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana lifumana nobunzima kakhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi ukhohlokhohlo aphazamise ubomi lead obuqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba bahlukane kuyo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukuze wenze oku, udibane nogqirha wakho uze baye kuzihlola.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuze kupheliswe ukhohlokhohlo kunye imikhuhlane amagqirha umkhuhlane ukumisela amayeza afana "kodterpin". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa, ixabiso, ingxelo isigulana siya kuchazwe ngezantsi.

Ubume, ukupakishwa, imilo, iyeza inkcazelo

Le medicament "kodterpin", imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa leyo ibhokisi, zingathengwa njengoko amacwecwe ngeenxa emhlophe. Ziquka izithako ezifana (ezisebenzayo), njengoko codeine, sodium hydrogencarbonate kunye ukuphilisa terpin. Kwakhona arhente ingqalelo iqulethe izinto ezongezelelweyo kwindawo povidone, iitapile starch, microcrystalline kwincindi, isodiyam croscarmellose kunye calcium stearate.

Eli chiza kuthengiswa blister. Bona zibekwe imfumba kwikhadibhodi.

Iimpawu kabi

Yintoni iipilisi "kodterpin IC»? Imiyalelo isicelo amabango, nto leyo sisixhobo zidityaniswe eyenzelwe zokuyifihla ukukhohlela olomeleleyo. Ngaphezu koko, oko kunika expectorant nje kuphela, kodwa isiphumo iintlungu.

Ngenxa ezinjalo izinto esebenzayo ezifana codeine, medicament kujongwa ngandlela antitussive ngqo. Isebenze receptors isisu (opioid), isixhobo ibhexesha ukunyenyiswa izihlunu (ezigudileyo) kunye spasm of sphincter kunye nokunciphisa peristalsis.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iziyobisi, "kodterpin" kunqabile kukhokelela ukuqhina, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, kunye miosis. Ukwamkela iingedosi ezincinane of codeine alunasiphumo kwi ukusebenza kweziko bokuphefumla epithelium ciliated kwaye akusenzi secretion le bronchi. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba eli chiza kwandisa ukusebenza kwezibonelelo kunye nezenzo sine thile kunye iintlungu.

Iimpawu beziyobisi

Icwecwe ephawulekayo "kodterpin"? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa (ixabiso medicament iqulathe ngaphezulu) ithi ukuba bathe amanyathelo kwezinto esebenzayo ezinjalo ukuphilisa terpin, ngayo ukuphucula secretion umsebenzi namadlala inyumoniya. Oku kukhokelela ekwandeni expectoration.

Ngokutshintsha pH inyumoniya netuwa sodium hydrogencarbonate kwehlisa viscosity of isikhohlela, kwakunye iyazingenela umsebenzi lwemoto le epithelium ciliated kunye bronchioles. Ngaphezu koko, le ndlela ungakwazi ukuba reflex ukhohlokhohlo kwaye kakhulu lula inkqubo yokususwa yencindi ukusuka phecana sokuphefumla.

iipropati kinetic

Emva kwexesha elithile, uqala ukubonisa isiphumo yayo 'kodterpin'? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ingxelo ukuba impumelelo iphezulu ichiza baqaphela emva kwemizuzu 30-65 kwaye ithatha iiyure 2-6.

Emva kokuthatha iipilisi ngaphakathi yonke kumacandelo abo esebenzayo kunokuba ngokukhawuleza kakuhle etsalwe kwinkqubo yokwetyisa.

Ngenxa lipophilicity kwento, njengoko codeine, nangoko udlula kwi umqobo igazi-ingqondo kwaye oluhlala kuzo izihlunu adipose ngokunjalo kwi udakada, imiphunga, kwesibindi, nezintso.

Codeine livela emzimbeni kunye nomchamo kunye inyongo.

Ngokumalunga izinto ezifana terpin ukuphilisa kesodiyam hydrogencarbonate, imveliso yabo ivela ngexesha ukukhohlela (kubandakanywa imfihlelo inyumoniya), ngokomkhethe - yokuchama.

ubungqina

Kwezinye iimeko, ngempumelelo kakhulu ichiza njengoko 'kodterpin'? isicelo Umsebenzisi ithi ukuba ichiza ingqalelo ukulungiselela unyango kwangumqondiso non-nemveliso okanye ekuthiwa ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-2, nto leyo ephuhliswa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo (izifo zamaphaphu, iphecana yokuphefumla, bronchopneumonia, emphysema yemiphunga, iphika kakhulu).

Izimo

Xa kufuneka usebenzise eli chiza njenge "kodterpin '? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ubhekisela milinganiselo ilandelayo:

• insufficiency pulmonary;
• hypersensitivity ezintweni amacwecwe;
• hypotension (nokuphuma enzima);
• arrhythmia;
• isifo obstructive ye phecana yokuphefumla, kuquka isifuba kunye nezinye izifo kakhulu;
• nokulimala engqondweni ebuhlungu;
• iimeko yezifo (enzima) wezintso kwaye wesibindi;
• ixesha postoperative emva kokuba ungenelelo phezu bile duct;
• sokuwa;
• utshwala;
• Iqela yobudala ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2;
• nokukhulelwa;
• usebenzisa lwe analgesics ezidakumbisayo ;
• ibele.

Zonke ezi zinto kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.

Tablets "kodterpin": Umthamo kunye noLawulo

Le umthamo ichiza uphononongwayo, okhethiweyo ngokuxhomekeke kubudala lomguli. Njengomgaqo, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe iipilisi ½ 3 ngosuku.

Ngenxa uphuhliso olunokubakho of codeine-based ukuziphatha therapy iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-5 kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokuqeshwa likagqirha kwaye ngokwemithamo ezincinci.

imiphumela emibi

Xa uthatha "kodterpin" ichiza ndlela abasabela ezibi zilandelayo:

• ukuqunjelwa, ukungabi namdla, isicaphucaphu, umlomo owomileyo, iintlungu kummandla epigastric, ukuqhina, ukugabha;
• intloko, ukuphuhliswa komzimba, silale, yombono;
• ukudideka, utshintsho isimo rhoqo, isiyezi;
• imincili, ukuxinezeleka yokuphefumla, ongase;
• tachycardia, bronchospasm, tachycardia, hypotension intolerance;
• irhashalala, ukugcinwa wokuchama, pruritus;
• spasm le sphincter lwesinye, urticaria, ukuhlisa, ukwanda ukubila.

zemithi wamkelekile ukuqapha

Isixhobo kunye neemeko isilumkiso emiselweyo ezifana:

• isifo sesibindi;
• isifo yokukrala wokugaya;
• senyongo isifo;
• hypothyroidism;
• insufficiency adrenocortical;
• pneumonia;
• hypertrophy prostatic;
• isimo convulsive;
• ukuphazamiseka ukuphefumla;
• hypotension;
• myasthenia gravis;
• somoya;
• gwenxa kweziyobisi.

Ixabiso kunye efanayo amalungiselelo

Amacwecwe Iindleko "kodterpin" ngu 90-130 engange. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuqulunqo ithathwa ngokusebenzisa ezifana "Kodesan IC», «Zedeks", "Glikodin", "Tedein", "Terpinkod H", "Codelac", "Kodeterp", "Terkodin", "Kodarin", "Terpinkod "" Kodepsin ".

ukubuyekeza yabathengi

Ngoku uyazi ukuba zintoni na iimpawu ezendeleyo kwi "kodterpin" iziyobisi. Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa, ixabiso ichiza nako uchazwe apha ngasentla.

izigulane ezininzi eseleyo kwi wathi kuthetha ingxelo eyakhayo kuphela. Ngokutsho kwabo, eli chiza kakhulu fast athintele khohlo ezinxulumene ne iingxaki phecana sokuphefumla. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba abantu abaninzi abavumi ukuba ukuthatha eli yeza ngenxa yobukho codeine kuyo. Iingcali athi xa zikhethwe kakuhle unyango lwemithi iziyobisi ingabangeli uxhomekeko ize mkhuba, kwaye elungele ukuya ukuvela yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.