Domain: I nkcazelo, imizekelo. Domain computer - ukuba ...

I-World Wide Web ikuvumela ukuba ukufumana inani elikhulu utoliko elithi "idomeyini", "domain name", "idomeyini ye-server." Ungumsebenzi Kulula kakhulu ukufumana kubhideka ukuba oko kuyasebenza. Ngamagama alula, wolawulo computer uchaza njengoko idilesi kwisayithi, nebala okhethekileyo ukuba negama layo eyahlukileyo. Oku kusenokuquka iincwadi, amanani, kunye hyphens. Ubude - ukusuka ezingu-2 ukuya 63. Makhe sihlolisise zonke iinkcukacha.

Indlela imisebenzi Internet? Domain: definition

ikhompyutha nganye IP. Siqulathe umtya lwamanani. Ukuze ufumane uvimba kwi Internet, kufuneka wazi idilesi yomncedisi apho emi kuyo.

Ngelo xesha kumncedisi efanayo inokuba iisayithi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ukwenza lula ukucinga, yenza kucace ukuba abantu yenziwe Domain Name System (- Domain Name System yaguqulelwa isuka IsiNgesi DNS). Ezi iinkqubo ukuguqula abalinganiswa bakho omashini ibe amaxabiso digital, kunye vice versa. iseva Inkumbulo iqulethe itafile apho ngamnye inxulumene kwidilesi yakho ye-IP. Ngamanye amazwi, xa wolawulo yekhompyutha - i inkqubo ekhuluma.

Ngoko ke, nina yabeka imithombo kumncedisi nokudibanisa kwi-IP usebenzisa lwe DNS-abancedisi. Qho xa uqhuba idilesi iphepha kwi bar ekhangela browser yakho, inkonzo DNS owaziyo apho ixabiso yedijithali libhekisela, kwakunye ufuna uhlobo resource ukubonisa kuwe. Science Informatics igama lethambeka olubalulwa izinto ezifana "egunyeni idilesi site" kwaye "Igama leseva domain." Bayalingana.

Top Mgangatho uPhezulu

Nayiphi idilesi unamalungu ezimbalwa yahlulwa phakathi amachaphaza. Bona ogama emva ezikhululo kwinqanaba eyahlukileyo, apho inani idla babini okanye amathathu (kungenjalo site kungaba kuphazamise ngumsebenzisi). Intsimi leyo kakhulu kunene - le domain-level phezulu (okanye ithambeka zone).

Zonke ezi dilesi lungohlulwa lube iintlobo ezimbini:

• KaZwelonke (okanye ngokwezelizwe). Bonisa leyo lizwe lelethu domain (ekhompyutheni). Umzekelo: .ru - Russian Federation, .ua - Ukraine.
• Jikelele. Zigqitywa lilungu ludidi ekhethekileyo. Umzekelo: .ulwazi - resource ulwazi, .biz - site ngeshishini, .edu - ezemfundo, .com - urhwebo, .org - non-nzuzo, .travel - babakhenkethi.

domain level Second

Hi xikombiso, le primer-net.ru site unalo igama yesibini domain level. Njengoko sele uyazi, .ru - ukujongana izinga eliphezulu. Igama Resource (primer-net) sele kwindawo yesibini ekupheleni igama elipheleleyo. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi idilesi - kufuneka ibe yodwa. Ngamanye amazwi, i-World Wide Web kungaba kuphela site elinye igama primer-net.ru.

Idilesi zingathengwa xa ubhalisa iinkampani. Onke amalungelo nenkululeko domain-kwinqanaba lesibini ziya kukhutshwa de kube lixesha elifutshane, kufuneka avuselele qho ngonyaka.

domain kwileveli yesithathu

domain level-Ezintathu kwi computer - le dilesi ukuba ufumana xa ufaka igama kwindawo phambi kokuba domain elidlulileyo (kwinqanaba lesibini). Kwakhona kuthiwa subdomain. Bhalisa kungaba mveliso, banayo needilesi kwinqanaba lesibini. umnini wayo udale sub-izikhululo ezininzi. Umzekelo, kwi primer-net.ru kwindawo yegama domain yenqanaba lesithathu liya kuba list.primer-net.ru okanye chat.primer-net.ru.

Yintoni uquba?

Ukubanjwa ebizwa indawo apho uvimba sibekwe ngokwasemzimbeni. Uyakwazi kusithenga iinkampani, nto leyo ezizodwa benza kubonelelo zokudlala. ababoneleli Ukusingatha ubeka isiza kwi server ukuba unalo zonke ozifunayo le software. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinkampani thatha ukusingathwa kwaye i POP‧ umncedisi ulawulo nenkxaso web yobugcisa.

Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga domain nokusingatha, iyavakala ukuba uwuthenge kwindawo enye. Ngokukhawuleza ukusombulula zonke iingxaki ezinxulumene ne site, uya kwenza ntoni na izibonelelo zenkxaso zobungcali ziya kuba abasebenzi kwinkampani enye. Kwakhona, ukuba ngaba ngayo nomboneleli Ukubamba, ikwenzela isaphulelo ukuthenga domain okanye kulinika kude simahla njengesipho.

Iinkampani anikele ezahlukene iirhafu kwiziza nasiphi na isifundo kunye ukuxinana, kwakunye domains irejista kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Konke ekufuneka uyenze ukuze ukukhetha umboneleli, ahlawule imali yokukhwela, ukuhlola isinxulumanisi yesiza umniki Ukubamba kwaye uqale ukusebenzisa izixhobo zakho.

Indlela ukukhetha igama lethambeka?

Domain computer - kuba okungakumbi kunokuba nje isiza onefuthe. Amanye amaphepha ethandwa idilesi enye kuphela ulaziyo umsebenzisi malunga nokuqulethwe lwemvelaphi, ukunika kuye ulwazi malunga nomgangatho womsebenzi kunye nenqanaba ngolwazi. Abanini website makhwelo benza lesayensi, kungekhona ukunika ixesha elaneleyo ukucinga ngokusebenzisa idilesi. Olu ndwendwe nga ulahlekile ezahlukeneyo, amagama domain efanayo ekuso. website yakho kufuneka ibe ukuluqonda.

Zixoxe phezu igama, isigqibo eso sabelo resource. Yini na ukuba wenze i website? Ngaba iya kuba iphepha lobuqu okanye asethi corporate? Kwimeko yokuqala iya kuba yanele indibaniselwano igama lakho lokuqala kunye lokugqibela ngobuwena yesibini unokwenza idilesi igama lenkampani. Khetha inqanaba eliphezulu idilesi ekunene. Ukuba imveliso yakho iinkonzo kubathengi Russian musa irejista kwindawo .com, .net okanye .org - ingcaciso enikwe kwi-web sayithi lwemimandla ithambeka, ukuba ngokuyintloko kubahlali kumazwe IsiNgesi abathetha.

Ukuba igama lethambeka kuhlala

iidilesi ezininzi sele okuhlala ziinkampani ezininzi, kukho inani elikhulu leendawo ibhaliswe kwinethiwekhi yonke imihla, ngoko bengafumani igama elihle lethambeka ngokuya kuba nzima. Ukuba wathatha igama ogqibeleleyo lwemvelaphi, kodwa kuhlala, musa khawuleza le-alam.

1. Nyuka igama elahlukileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iincwadi ngabanye, kuphephe ezixutyiweyo dissonant. Khangela ukuba amazwi IsiNgesi ebhalwe musa ineempazamo - akayi kuzuza resource yakho. Domain - is (kwinzululwazi yekhompyutha), ikhadi ishishini inkampani yakho.
2. Khetha enye indawo. Uninzi athandwa kakhulu kwi iidilesi Internet Russian aseNtsho .ru zone. Khangela ukuze ubone ukuba ithambeka kwisiza elizayo zakho ezikhoyo kwezinye iindawo. Oku kungenziwa ngoncedo yokuqinisekiswa kweenkonzo kunye nobhaliso, nto leyo ingafunyanwa kwi web.
3. Bandakanya ukuthenga. Ngamanye amaxesha amagama ithengelwe, kwaye xa ufaka bar idilesi, wena ise kwisiza ISP. Unakho ukuthenga up ithambeka. Ixabiso ixhomekeke ezithandwayo kunye nokusebenza enokubakho kwegama.
4. Linda de dilesi ibe iyafumaneka. Ngamanye amaxesha ke ingabonakaliswa kwi ngotyefezo ezizodwa kunye namaqonga zorhwebo.

Ngoko ke, kummandla inzululwazi yekhompyutha - indibanisela eyodwa oonobumba be-alfabhethi Latin, nto leyo evumela ukuba ufumane indawo ethile phakathi inani elikhulu zabanye. It okuluphawu benkampani, ichaza imisebenzi kwisiza, yaye liyala ndwendwe malunga resource. Le ntetho lokuqala lewebhu undwendwe ubunjwe ngexesha xa ebona idilesi wephepha.