Development kunye nobomi umjikelezo Ascaris

Yintoni na ascariasis? Le Ascaris sifo helminths babenemincili, Urhintyelwe kwindlela ngomlomo ebantwini. Ukusuka kwesi sifo sichaphazela abantu onke kulo lonke, nokuba kwiindawo entlango, kwiindawo apho permafrost. Ukuze ukuqonda oonobangela esi sifo, kufuneka sibone indlela yokuphuhlisa ntshulube.

imithombo zosulelo

Umhlaba ne iimveliso inkunkuma zoluntu yaye owona mthombo uphambili ukusulelwa ascariasis. Ngaphambi sifumanisa oko arhente causative, cinga umjikelo wobomi ka Ascaris. Bangakwazi intsholongwane isenokungena ngezandla ezimdaka, iziqhamo, namaqunube, imifuno, okokuqala zonke kumayelana uhlaza. Ngaphezu koko, ascaris Umbungu ukunyamezeleka izinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo, iimpukane ethile kunye zangasese esitratweni. umntu ngqo bosulelwe ukusuka indoda phantse akunakwenzeka. Kusekho ezinye iindlela ukudluliselwa Ascaris, apha ke ezona ziphambili:

1. Amanzi koovimba ukuqhakamshelana zingcoliswe evela ngendle. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amanzi emhlabeni - oku akuyongqinisekiso msulwa.
2. Abantwana abanokosulelwa kwindalo, ngenxa Ascaris mibungu ukuba yonke.
3. amatyala akhethekileyo awodwa - ukudluliselwa kusulelo ngumkhaya.
4. Autoinfection. Kukho iimeko xa amaqanda Ascaris abaqolileyo ngqo kwi umzimba womntu, kwaye kuyenzeka kwakhona ungcoliseko.

Yintoni Ascaris?

Ngaphambi kokuba sihlolisise umjikelezo yophuhliso amile yabantu, kufuneka kunikezelwe, ikhangeleka njengalo sisidleleli worm. ntshulube Live unomzimba ngokohlobo kumbala yokusonta ube bomvu. Le worm ixhoba ezimhlophe-yellow. Ubude umzimba Ascaris obhinqileyo inokuba ukusuka cm-25 ukuya ku-40, ububanzi - 4 ukuya kowe-6 mm. Length oyindoda - 15-25 cm, ububanzi - 4.2 mm.

Ngesondo amile aqolileyo ngokuqhelekileyo abalihlali emathunjini amancinci kwabantu zidle okubhalwe kulo. Ubomi Parasite malunga nonyaka. Xa amantshontsho alo data ebalulekileyo bajikele ubuthi ezahlukeneyo izakhi. Exchange of iimveliso kunye ukubola babangela izifo ebantwini, ezifana ukudumba hepatic okanye irhashalala apha esikhumbeni. Abantu abadala ascarids ziyivela kakhulu ioksijini: esisebenza kuwo akubulali, ngoko xa singene bume, ngoko nangoko abulawe.

Iimpawu ze ascaris

Amadoda namabhinqa ahluka ukusuka omnye komnye nje kuphela ubungakanani kodwa ke imilo komsila. Xa iimazi, kwecone umsila ityala, kunye namadoda - uzimisele enembonakalo umlobothi wakho. esini kuquka yezinambuzane:

1. Xa iimazi, zamaqanda umzimba izibini ukufumana amaqanda, 2 ookumkanikazi ukuba baye organ ngokwesini zangaphandle - lobufazi.
2. Xa ento eyindoda gonads - amatyhalarha kunye yobudoda semyaizvergayuschih amajelo 2 spicule ukusuka cm 0,15 ukuya 0.2 ubude.

ascaris wokugaya iqulathe kwisisu ngomlomo, kuvuleke iminxunya ukuba elide imilo zezindlu kunye wamathumbu kwi ekupheleni empundwini. Umjikelo wobomi le amile yabantu ithatha malunga nonyaka. Ezi zilwanyana ezi ukuchuma ezahlukeneyo. Umzimba obhinqileyo ngexesha elinye kunokuba ukuya ku-27 ezigidi. Amaqanda abangalinganiyo izidanga ukuba uqolile. Per ebusuku Ascaris unako ukubeka units 240.000.

Yintoni umahluko ukusuka amaqanda aqhamileyo of Ascaris engazaliyo?

amaqanda amile ukuba aqhamileyo, ukuba seqanda okanye ukulenza. Ubukhulu abe ukusuka 50-70 ukuya 40-40 microns. Iqanda iquka kwiqokobhe multilayer zokhuselo. Ngaphandle kukho iproteni inwebu, oko benqumla ziphela de kweqanda esiswini obhinqileyo. Ke umjikelo uphuhliso amile kuyaqhubeka. Emva ukunxibelelana amaqanda amaphelo i emathunjini, iqokobhe uba brown okanye emnyama emthubi ulahlekelwa elubala yayo. Kodwa ingxenye engaphakathi kuhlala egudileyo neselubala, likhusela kwimveku kwiimpembelelo eziyingozi imichiza. Ngaphakathi iqanda iseli ethe kuye kwavela kwi icandelo elithile, kunye ngokumila ungqukuva kunye isiseko granular. Ngamanye amaxesha amaqanda ukuba ukufumanisa kunzima ngokwaneleyo, ke ndayihluthwa lwangaphandle.

amaqanda Unfertilized, kakhulu, ukuba umjikelo ethile yophuhliso amile yabantu, ukuwa umzobo umzimba womntu akukho kwahluka ivundiswe. Nguqu kwi kuluhlu ubukhulu. lwangaphandle - protein unalo texture rough amazinyo nokuxuba ezitenxileyo ezinokwenzeka. Ngaphakathi iqanda seli sac. Xa amaqanda unfertilized bayiswele iqokobhe engaphandle, kuba kunzima kakhulu ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na, kwaye kube lula bhidisa kunye iseli zezityalo.

umjikelo uphuhliso amile

Amaqanda abelwe ngesitulo komzimba womntu kwaye mazigcinwe iminyaka emalunga ne-10 phantsi kweemeko zivuma. Zinelungelo ukumelana eliphezulu ukuya ngokwentlambululo imichiza ngamanzi, kodwa lihluzwe bafe xa abilayo. Ukuze askarid mpilo waqhubeka imfuneko iqanda iye ingene kwibakala elithile, kuye invasive - siyasulela ngabantu. Kufuneka uqale ukuphuhlisa umbungu. Oku kunegalelo ukuyilwa mpilo, akakho ethunjini. Ngoko ke, xa amaqanda zikhutshelwa kokusingqongileyo, baqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ukuba iimeko zivuma. Xa amaqondo obushushu malunga 25 degrees amaqanda abaqolileyo kwisithuba seeveki-2, kungenjalo inkqubo ingathatha iinyanga eziliqela. Amaqanda kufa ngexesha imbalela kunye, umzekelo, xa ngesanti. isanti emanzi - okusingqongileyo kakhulu ukuba umjikelo wobomi amile abantu baqhubeka ngempumelelo. Amaqanda ezilungileyo ukubathwala obushushu aphantsi, ababa sabakho kuneqabaka ukoyika.

Way amile phambili

Iqanda ukuvuthwa liqulathe kwakhiwa ngumbungu, nto leyo imbono kwale ntshulube isesiswini. Umjikelo wobomi Ascaris liqala, beshiya amaqanda ethunjini. Lenza nzima indlela yokufuduka Imibungu abaqolileyo abantu abanako amaqanda. Ezantsi linikwa umjikelo wobomi lonke amile, inkqubo nkqubo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Imibungu ukungena isifo isisu, yaye emva koko - kule emithanjeni.
2. Ngokutsho emthanjeni enkulu ezisuka emathunjini kwesibindi, faka isibindi.
3. Inowuthi umthambo ngegazi - kwicala lasekunene intliziyo.
4. Ngokutsho pulmonary - nemiphunga.
5. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa bronchi kunye noqhoqhoqho - in pharynx kunye kwisisu ngomlomo. Apha yokuginya amile kwaye kwakhona wathumela ukuya emathunjini.

Ngayo xa imibungu faka ixesha lesibini ukuya emathunjini, benza amile abadala.

period imfuduko Ubude

Ukusuka ezidla ukwenza abantu abaqolileyo kufuneka kudlule ixesha elithile. Ngeli xesha igqitha indlela yokufuduka njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. Oku ithatha malunga 2 iiveki - eli xesha sigaba mibungu. Ithuba yokufudukela - yinto ekukhuleni efunekayo. Umjikelo wobomi iinyanga Ascaris 2.5 kuyaqhubeka ukuba kuvela endleni amaqanda, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ukuze babonakale kakhulu ngaphambili - kwiiveki ezi-3.

ixesha Imfuduko akunyanzelekanga kugqitywa ethunjini, le mibungu ungayidlulisa yaye emva koko kufa esibindini. Xa ifakwa emlonyeni, ukuba nje ngokukhafula, ingakumbi xa kukho isikhohlela enkulu. Maxa wambi ascarids efumaneka ventricles zentliziyo, uqhoqhoqho kunye nemiphunga.

kwizilwanyana

Amile esinokonwaba ngayo indlela ekumfimfitheni ubomi phantse zonke izilwanyana .. amahashe, iihagu, namaesile, amathole, iikati, izinja, iinkukhu, amadada, njl yintsapho enkulu kakhulu ziimpethu ezinkulu kakhulu ziquka ihashe Ascaris, umjikelo zophuhliso ithatha malunga 2 iinyanga. Ubude sisidleleli -. Malunga ne-40 cm uhlobo nganye isilwanyana parasitize kuphela uhlobo oluthile ziimpethu. Umzekelo, ihagu kunye ascarids yabantu ziyafana kakhulu. Noko ke, usuleleko lomntu iihagu Parasite kungenakwenzeka, kwaye vice versa.

Ingozi ephambili kukuba iimpethu kuchaphazela ngokungalunganga kumajoni omzimba womntu. Baya kwafikela phantse onke amalungu kunye namalaphu, ibangela ukudumba phambi kwakhe zonke iintlobo iingxaki. Kubalulekile ke ngoko zothintelo kubaluleke kakhulu ascariasis. Kwimeko usulelo kufuneka kwaoko andibhekisanga yincutshe. Musa self-medicate!