Delphinium: ukukhathalelwa kunye nokulima. Sityala ekwindla Delphinium

Ngamanye amaxesha ezindimeni ezintendelezweni zabalimi abanamava ungabona isityalo magingxigingxi yaye zobu ngokungaqhelekanga - Delphinium. Care nokulima izityalo - inkqubo kakhulu nzima kwaye lenkathazo. Ngokufuthi kuyenzeka ukuba imbewu ezithengwe evenkileni kukhula iintyatyambo ezintle kakhulu kunye yokudubula evakalala. Ukuze ufumane izityalo edlamkileyo aluhlaza kufuneka athobele ngobugcisa ethile.

Inkcazelo plant

Delphinium uyindawo ephakamileyo enamandla ingaphelelwayo of ukusuka 80 cm ukuya kwi-2 m. Flowers ukuba iqokelelwe acinar okanye paniculate inflorescences side kwi-50 cm. Amaqhina awo inokuba elula okanye terry. Zalo rhoqo zipeyintwe emhlophe, blue, oluhlaza okanye emfusa. Ngaphakathi imbali ngayinye ikhula ezinamagqabi ezimbini nokuchasanisa zaseprayimari imibala isipha. Zibizwa staminodes kunye nezityalo kuyimfuneko ukutsala izinambuzane. Kukho iintlobo ezinamagqabi terry nabangekhoyo.

imbewu yokutyala

Ngoko ke into efunekayo izityalo ezifana yokhathalelo Delphinium? Nokulima, kunye ukufuya le mibala zibonisa ukugcinwa ubugcisa ezithile. Kakade ke, isityalo kufuneka kuqala ufake ngokuchanekileyo. imbewu Delphinium zingathengwa evenkileni. Phambi kokutyala, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka beme kwisiqandisi. Ngaphezu konyaka ukugcina ayikwazi ukuba imbewu.

Kwisigaba sokuqala izikhongozeli ezincinane (umzekelo, iikomityi zeplastiki) - indawo elungileyo ukuze sikhule izithole izityalo ezifana, ezifana Delphinium. Ukutyala kufuneka kwenziwe kwi ukuphisa zomhlaba kakuhle utyebile. Umhlaba kufuneka ukufikelela phezulu ikomityi e-1 cm. Imbewu zibekwe kumgama omalunga-2 cm enye kwenye nejongelwe icinezelwe nomhlaba. ngoko ke, wazifefa ngokunjalo kumhlaba owomileyo. Ukunkcenkceshela ayikho kuyimfuneko. isikhongozeli nganye kufuneka ibe urhangqo bemiboniso abantsundu kunye nendawo efrijini malunga neeveki ezimbini.

Ukukhulisa thombo

Emva kokuba uhlaselo iikomityi ukuntshula ikhutshelwa kwi kwefestile ngokususa polyethylene. Konke ufuna ukufihla enesiciko ngaphaya. Ngaloo izithole zikhule logama nje musa ukufikelela kuyo. Kanye ngosuku, kufuneka ukususa isiciko ukuze umoya. Ukunkcenkceshela ngenyameko izithole. Kungcono ukuyenza nomsinga obhityileyo ukusuka isirinji, ngokuzalisa le yokugqibela kunye nesisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate. Kabini ngeveki izithole kufuneka ukondla isichumiso nitrogen-phosphorus kongezwe lithetha "Appin" (2 ampulki-10 eelitha zamanzi).

ngena

Xa izithole kuvela amagqabi yokuqala (2-3), kufuneka zilinywe ibe kwisikhongozeli enkulu. Unga uthathe potted njengesiqhelo. Gqiba izithole ukuya kwindawo apho ukukhula amagqabi yokuqala oyinyaniso. Xa delphiniums umhlaba fithi evulekileyo ngomatshini ngoko nangoko emva iqabaka.

Ukukhetha indawo delphiniums

Kuphela kwi indawo kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, unako ukuba ungafumana Delphinium elihle 'injezu. Ukunyamekela ezi zityalo kuza kubakho kuphela xa yokugquma ngamaxesha kunye nezihlalo. Flowerbed ukuba kufuneka uyeke kwindawo ekhuselweyo umoya. Isibakala sokuba delphiniums - izityalo kakhulu eziphakamileyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba phantsi elekhtrons enzima phula nje phantsi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ubude Namagatya esile libotshelelwe ku izikhonkwane. Delphiniums ayikwazi ityalwe kwiindawo apho umphezulu nokusondela amanzi komhlaba.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Ngoko ke, njani ukuba ndilutyale Delphinium? Care nokulima iya kuba nempumelelo kuphela xa emityinweni kwi isityalo siya ilungiswe kakuhle. delphiniums Umhlaba efana asidi kancinane okanye cala, kakuhle ivundiswe. Kuphantsi kwesingqengqelo umbe umngxuma uze ufake kulo lomhlaba, eliquka umhlaba yomyezo ngononophelo engumxube, isanti kunye zomgquba bethunana. Ukuze bakwazi ukwenza ngcono izityalo, zingadityaniswa kwi isichumiso umhlaba "Kemira". izithole ezityalwe kufuneka ugcwalise kakuhle. Ngenkululeko yokunyakamisa umhlaba phantsi izityalo kuya kufuneka ukuba ube njalo - ukuthatha iingcambu. Ezihlabayo ezityalwe ubuncinane-70 cm phakathi kwawo.

Delphinium: ukukhathalelwa kunye nokulima. Indlela umanyolo?

Okokuqala ngqa delphiniums kwakheke entwasahlobo. Ukuze ufumane neentyantyambo aluhlaza phantsi izithole kufuneka wenze nitrogen-potassium-phosphorus isichumiso (ngakumbi ubukho bezinto potassium kunye phosphorus). Entwasahlobo phantsi kwamatyholo spiked umgquba (umaleko 2 cm). Xa izityalo zifumana umbala, kufuneka lokuwufaka kwakhona. Ngeli xesha, umhlaba yenziwe 30 g potassium, no-50 g superphosphate nganye-1 m ² zomhlaba. Ngo-Agasti isityalo ingenziwa Ammonium sulfate (30 g), potassium chloride (20 g), Ammonium Nitrate (10 g) kunye superphosphate (60 g).

Njani izimvu?

Irrigation izityalo abaqolileyo ifuna kuphela ixesha ezomileyo kakhulu. Inkqubo iingcambu kwi delphiniums eziphuhliswe mkhulu nje yaye iya nzulu emhlabeni. Ngoko ke, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo sisityalo unako ukuvelisa imali eyaneleyo ukufuma ukukhula ngokuzimeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, umhlaba phantsi delphiniums ezisandul ukulinywa okanye kutshanje zilinywe kufuneka ukuba amanzi.

Delphinium: ukutyala ekwindla

Ukuba oyifunayo, ezinokutyalwa ekwindla delphiniums. Yenza oku ekupheleni kuka-Agasti okanye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. A yokulala kule meko zilungiswe ngendlela efanayo entwasahlobo. umhlaba Garden ugalelwe wamatye, "Kemira" kunye umgquba. Unako kwakhona ukudibanisa kancinci luthuthu.

Ngokwahlula kuhlwayelwe izityalo

Kwenye indawo delphiniums efanayo zikhuliswa ngempumelelo iminyaka emalunga ne-10. Kodwa kudla ngokwenzeka ukuba kunyaka wesine-wesithandathu phakathi etyholweni iqala ukubola. Kakade ke, oku kuphungula ngokubonakalayo ixabiso zokuhomba izityalo, ezifana ne-Delphinium. Ukufakelwa kwayo xesha - le nkqubo ayikho inzima kakhulu. Bush kufuneka dig nje uzahlule neengcambu. On iqhekeza ngalinye kufuneka singabi ngaphezulu kwe-3-4 abadala amahlumelo, singqongwe ngamasebe eluhlaza.

Kuphendula yokuzala

izityalo Delphinium, leyo ukutyala ngokufuthi kwenziwa ngokwahlula iingcambu, okanye imbewu, ukuba oyifunayo, zikhuliswa izithole. Kuba Amahlumelo ukuba ubude ezifanelekileyo ubuncinane-10 cm. Phambi igqampe bazingisa malunga iiyure ezi-2 nesisombululo sikaMahaziya. Emva ngenduku kwi ogalelwe isanti kunye umgquba umxube kunye ugqunywe inkonkxa okanye polyethylene. Kwezi nyanga enye enesiqingatha izikhondo zomhlaba kufuneka moisturize rhoqo. Yile xesha kuyimfuneko kubo ukuze iingcambu.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Abantu abadala delphiniums transfer ebusika kakuhle kakhulu. Young, yaye nje zilinywe ndifihle angawamasebe yasebusika nespruce okanye ifilimu. Ezintsha, ukuze siphephe babathimba umoya, ecaleni imiphetho kufuneka emhlabeni prikopat. izityalo abadala phambi ekuqaleni cut ebandayo. Kulo mzekelo, ngaphezu umphezulu womhlaba kufuneka ahlale ubuncinane 30 cm ihlumelo nganye. Le ndlela ingakhuphela ngokufanelekileyo ngokuthembekileyo ukukhusela Delphinium. Ukulima ekwindla kwezi imibala yinto eqhelekileyo. Ezi izithole sikwazi prikopat nje emhlabeni.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Kule zezinambuzane mhle kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo kuchaphazela delfiniumovaya fly, imigca, iintwala kunye nematodes. Kukho iindlela ezithile yokujongana ezi zinambuzane. Le ngozi kakhulu eyingozi uthathwa delfiniumovaya ukubhabha. Esi sinambuzane ibeka amaqanda lawo woligalela esisekweni le yeentonga zesityalo. Kufuneka ke ngoko ibe ngononophelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka lokuhlola iingcambu xa kuhlwayelwe delphiniums. Njengoko kakuhle, qiniseka ukuba udibanise "Bazudin". Ukuba umandlalo intyatyambo uya kubonakala ezi izinambuzane, kufuneka baphathe isisombululo buthathaka of malathion.

Ukuhombisa for amaqoqo

Ukuze ukhule ezi zityalo emangalisayo kwilizwe lethu ukuba kwaqala kudala kangaka. On umboniso osisigxina iintyatyambo e Kazan ziye thaca okokuqala, ekuveliseni xa furore langoku. Namhlanje, iiyadi kunye neegadi ingaba ubukhulu becala kuba Delphinium ebonakalayo New Zealand okanye cultured (gqith complex). Xa isipha yakhe iintyatyambo khangela entle nje. embalini Sika ukwandisa ukhuseleko kwaye kufuneka aphambukele ukugcwalisa lo buti entendeni emanzini. Ukuze ukuba akunjalo, obuphalazelwe, "ityhubhu" green ivalelwa kunye kwasala cotton. Kungcono ukukhangela delphiniums e zitsha exineneyo ubude. unuke ezi ntyatyambo yakhe iya kuhlala ixesha elide - malunga 10 neentsuku.

Delphiniums njengenxalenye yoyilo landscape

Kulungile, ngoku uyazi ukuba ndityale njani, ikhula yaye nini lokususa Delphinium. Yiyiphi indima ukudlala lo isityalo kuyilo egadini? Ngesakhiwo ityalwe delphiniums basoloko amaqela. Ngoko ke isityalo ejonge mnandi kakhulu ngakumbi. Kufuneka ube kwindawo flowerbed ukuze akhule iintlobo kunye inflorescences zemibala eyahlukeneyo. Amaxesha amaninzi delphiniums zisetyenziswa izityalo imvelaphi in mixborders. Kulo mzekelo, kuhle ukudibanisa nabo phlox, iinyibiba, roses, dahlia. Ngamanye amaxesha delphiniums otyalwe evarandeni ngaphambili okanye ecaleni kwemi yayo.