Ukutyala pepper kwi izithole

Pepper ithathwa indawo yokuzalwa South Asia naseMzantsi Merika. Peretz - isityalo ongatshiyo, kodwa eRashiya nokulinywa njengento isityalo yonyaka. Pepper iza ngeendlela ezimbini: etsolo aswiti, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, thina - Bulgarian.

Thina pepper xesha ikhula elide ephakathi 110 ukuya 140 iintsuku, ngoko ukutyala izithole ipepile uqala, maphakathi-Januwari. Imihla yokutyala pepper zixhomekeke xa izithole iya kulinywa emhlabeni. Kuba band eliphakathi iipepile kufuneka kulinywa ungadlulanga elishumi yokuqala kaFebruwari, ngokuba imimandla ekumazantsi - hayi umhla weshumi kaMatshi.

Ukuba ixesha lokutyala ipepile yalibaziseka, ngoko inyanga emva kokuba ukuvela izithole imbewu kufuneka ibe Izibane engaphezulu kwiiyure ezilishumi izibane ezibengezelayo 40-80 watts. Ukutyala pepper Izithole ezifanayo iindlela yetumato yokulima. Kuba bona ikhule ikakhulu pepper kamnandi, kunye yondele etyalwe mpimo lowutsongo.

Ukutyala izithole pepper iqala kunye nokulungiselela imbewu. Bona ihlelwa kuqala, ukucocwa ezaphukileyo, ayiphelelanga, ngoko coca kumxube elinye ekhulwini potassium permanganate, uze emva koko kucima ngokuzenza ipleyiti kunye wayifulela igozi emanzi kunye athile imanzise ngayo. Kuba imihla emithandathu iimbewu igcinwe kule imo: namhla - kwi-20 ebusuku - kwi-3, obeka efrijini. Emva koko ke imbewu banikwa iiyure ezi-5 biostimulating isisombululo, umzekelo, ukulandela izinto isisombululo olulungiswe kwenye icephe iinkuni ash kunye ilitha yamanzi.

Imbewu omile kwaye kuhlwayelwa kwibhokisi ezaliswe ukulungele kumhlaba jikelele. begadi Calendar Lunar Ndokuxelela iintsuku ezona pepper yokutyala. A isikhewu kuthetha ukuba akukho iintsuku mkhulu kangaka of pepper yokutyala. utyala imbewu akukho acetyiswayo kule mihla.
Umhlaba zitholana kubhetele ukuba zilungiselele wena ngokuthatha iziqwenga ezimbini zomhlaba, inxalenye enye isanti kunye inxalenye enye nja-. Phambi kokutyala, umhlaba ityala isichumiso kunye axutywe kakuhle. iilitha ezilishumi zomhlaba kufuneka uthathe-50 iigrem Kemira-wagon. Iimbewu ezihlwayelwe imisele nobunzulu 1 cm kunye wambu polyethylene film. Umgama phakathi imbewu na iisentimitha ezimbini, yaye phakathi kwemiqolo - sentimitha ezintlanu.

Xa amaqondo obushushu 25 degrees imbewu isiqhuma ngomhla wethoba, ngama-17 - elamashumi omabini, kwaye kubushushu ngaphezu kweqondo 30 iimbewu ziyafa. Umhlaba kufuneka afudunyezwe kakuhle phezulu, kungenjalo imbewu ziya vchodit elide kwaye zife. Izithole kufuneka zigcinwe uyilo, kungenjalo kuba uyagula. A izithole womelele kwaye usempilweni zingafumaneka kuphela ekukhanyeni elungileyo ndaza ndaqwalasela lobushushu ethile: emva kwemini - degrees 25-28 ebusuku - 12-15. Ukuba ezi zinto zombini azenzeki, izithole bafumana obude obuthathaka.
Xa izithole kuvela 2-3 eli phetshana, oko yokuntywila, kuphungulwe ingcambu sikhulu esisisinye kwisithathu. Oku kukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu osisi Nkcenkceshela izithole kanye ngeveki kunye eshushu, kukhethwa amanzi ikhephu. Ukuba usebenzisa amanzi etephini - kuyimfuneko ukuvumela ukulungisa.

Ukuba yalusele izithole kufuneka, ukuqalela kwiveki yesine, usebenzisa isichumiso Kemira Suite okanye Kemira-combi 10 grams ngeelitha ezintlanu zamanzi kunye amacephe amabini superphosphate kwiilitha ezilishumi zamanzi.

Iintyatyambo yokuqala ukuvela ekuqaleni May, kuyimfuneko ukuba ndiziqhawule ngaphandle ukuzisola kwaye ukwenza njalo nje izithole aziboniswanga wafika kwindawo evulekileyo. Ngexesha imbonakalo iintyatyambo yokuqala kufuneka prischipnut Isiqu eziphambili - oku kuya kukhuthaza ukukhula kumagqabi icala.

Kakuhle abanembeko izithole ze iipepile ngexesha ukugaleleka emhlabeni yinkqubo iingcambu entle enamandla uzalisa itanki apho izithole. Ukuze kwezithole emhlabeni kufuneka ukulungiselela iibhedi, ekufuneka kubakho ixesha oluhle eziphilayo, esebenzisa le wamatye njongo.

Izithole ityalwa elukhukweni elungisiweyo kungena amaqula, isityalo ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo emva kokutyala iipepile kufuneka ukufihla izinto ezikhethekileyo osithelisayo, ukwenza indawo yokusithela kwetonela - ezivenkileni yathengisa iseti, eliquka neengqameko, izibiyeli and non-ephothiweyo impahla. Ubude ifilimu kufuneka zifike kuphela jike kakhulu netshiki kancinci. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba zokuhlanganisa kwi gumbi elifanayo ixesha lekhefu ukuze izityalo umoya, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuze uvule uze uvale iziphelo kwetonela.

Phantsi nemithetho ethile ekufuneka ilandelwe xa kusenziwa izithole ukutyala ipepile, yaye thina sithetha ngayo, unako ukufumana isivuno esihle pepper.