Kodwa njani yaye apho ubomi ibhere elimhlophe?

Kwilizwe ikhephu ongunaphakade, apho ibhere elimhlophe ohlala, le irhamncwa kucingwa omnye ngobukhulu kwaye abakhohlakeleyo. Kunjalo, udla ithanda ukutya inyama yezityalo imvelaphi kwaye kwenza ukuba kungenzeka ngaphezu kwezinye ezizingelayo.

ibhere Polar. incazelo

Zokutya amabhere ugalelwe, yaye oku kuboniswe ubume canines ezinamandla. Umphezulu kwamazinyo izinyo yezi zilwanyana kuba baberhabaxa kwaye iflethi, kananjalo kube lula ukuba naluphi na uhlobo ukuhlafuna ukutya.

Esebenzisa akhu- amarhamncwa neenzipho ezibukhali amaxhoba ziintlaba zahlukane wemba emhlabeni iziqhamo ezityiwayo kunye neengcambu. On omzimba ngalinye - 5 iminwe emide, neenzipho ahlabayo musa, elakhe.

ezindlebeni engaqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa ogqibeleleyo yaye namehlo abukhali ayikwazi kuqhayisa enjalo ezidla. amabhere musa kubona izinto volume, ukusukela kwinkalo yombono amehlo abo ukudlulela. Kodwa ingqondo ivumba izilwanyana eziphuhliswe ngcono kakhulu. Irhamncwa rhoqo ukuze sibone into macala, kufuneka uvuke ngemilenze yakhe nemazi, vula intloko yakhe, ndayihlela yonke le impumlo.

Bear - isilwanyana elikhulu, zalishumi 400-700 kg, ubude 240-260 cm amabhinqa akamelwanga noko ezincinane -. Cinga 200-500 kg, kwaye ubude - malunga 190-210 cm.

Ukuziqhelanisa ukuba siphila kwiimeko ezinzima

ubukhulu Bear kuxhomekeke kuhlobo yayo, kodwa isakhiwo lomzimba kwaphela malunga elifanayo: bomelele, kodwa ezimfutshane imilenze, nentloko enkulu, umzimba enamandla kunye nomsila omfutshane. Ngenxa kwiindawo apho ibhere elimhlophe ohlala, kuyabanda, alikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle uboya efudumeleyo. Ashinyeneyo kunye eshinyeneyo ingubo kunceda ekugcineni ubushushu kwaye ikhusela umzimba manzi. Noboya layigubungela kuphela umntla kunye nentloko, kwakunye kweentende zeenyawo. A tyubhu ngamanqatha ongama kwenza kube lula ukunyamezela iimeko zemozulu ezinzima kwi-Arctic, apho ibhere elimhlophe ubomi.

umbala

umbala omhlophe Ibhokhwe zidibana kunye ekhephini, leyo ukhonza sifihle lulawule efanelekileyo xa zokuzingela phantsi ixhoba. Ke kaloku kukho abantu ngumthunzi uboya elityheli. It ngokusisiseko kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka kwakunye nendlela yokuphila weebhere.

Winter and kokwindla isilwanyana iinwele emhlophe, ithinti luba ncangathi uzuza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ukuba indawo apho ubomi ibhere elimhlophe, engqongwe ngumkhenkce, kunye nokufikelela kumanzi ongekhoyo ngokupheleleyo, ngoko uboya isilwanyana umthunzi mhlophe noboya izilwanyana abachitha ixesha elininzi emanzini.

yokuhlala

Habitat of amabhere kwi Arctic ithatha indawo, ilizwe yomkhenkce obungunaphakade. Izilwanyana nya ushiya floes komkhenkce kunye nonxweme. Ivelisa zixhaphake kakhulu iindawo kwiindawo ngamanzi evulekileyo, kuba apha unako ukufumana ukutya. Izilwanyana clock kundwendwela ecaleni ngohlangothi ngumkhenkce okanye Artemisia, ekhangela ixhoba enkulu, uphawu olo.

Kwedatha, kaninzi baye bazifumane phezu komhlaba, yaye kwimeko zokurhoxa ngumkhenkce ukusuka elunxwemeni nga ngokusisigxina wanamathela kwi ethile siqithi. Emva koko ke kufuneka ukuba badle inkunkuma, Lemmings, iingcambu kunye namasebe zemingcunube ezincinanana.

buphindwe

Abasetyhini 3 kuphela unyaka wobomi abakwaziyo ukufumana inzala kunye namadoda - kwi 4. I-Amathole kufuneka amabhere kuvela ngayo kanye kwiminyaka emi-3, hayi ngaphezulu. uzuza isilwanyana kunokuba ngonyawo lonwabu. Oku inxenye sigwetyelwe eside amabhere kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukuzala ukuya iminyaka engama-25, yaye kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga - ukuya ku 30-40.