Cucumber: ezikhula endle

Ngubani na ngelize nje, ukuba mnandi, ivumba elimnandi, emnandi? Kubonakala kukho eRashiya umntu imkhathaze kule pupyrchatoy imifuno eluhlaza zombini ezintsha ityuwa okanye zifakwa.

Kwakhona abantu abakrelekrele kwaye izama ukuthanda yemixoxozi, ukulinywa onako ukuzisa imali entle kakhulu. Isivuno emifuno emhlabeni evulekileyo, kunye iindlela zokulima eliphezulu, angabanika ukuya tonnes 70 ngehektare nganye, kunye neemeko gases, kunye square metre mnye, kunokwenzeka ukuba baqokelele 46 kg yemixoxozi.

Yintoni okunene i cucumber? Esi sixa omkhulu wamanzi, malunga 94-97%, beliqela nentwana iswekile (1.5-2%), iiproteins (1%) kunye namanqatha (0.75%). Kwakhona iqulethe isixa esithile kwezinto enuka pektoniziruyuschih enzyme, iivithamini kunye neeminerali. Ingakumbi inama yemixoxozi ayodini, oko imifuno, kule ngaphezu nayiphi na enye, kuquka iitapile.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulinywa cucumber: emhlabeni evulekileyo, xa zokugcina, kwi window kwefestile endlini isixeko - lonke eli sipho semvelo, kunye iindlela zokulima efanelekileyo, uya izivuno eziphezulu kwimveliso.

Xa ikhule kumhlaba evulekileyo, cucumber kufuneka zityalwe kakuhle kuvutha ababhacayo iziza, ekukhethwa ukuba kumathambeka kumzantsi okanye emazantsi-ntshona. Le uhlobo best for ezi ertyisi, ikhaphetshu yokuqala, iimbotyi, iitumato, amatswele, iitapile yokuqala. Ukuba awukwazi ukutshintsha indawo kokwehla minyaka yonke, ukuba zikhuliswa kwindawo enye kwiminyaka 4-6 emgceni, ngexesha elifanayo qiniseka ukuba aqhumisele amagqabi ekwindla nobutyobo sisityalo kwisiza, nothuthu elileledini kwaneekomkomere best kwisichumiso. Enye olunzulu ukumba ngenyameko kakhulu ukutshabalalisa ukhula kufutshane kwaneekomkomere ekhulayo. Around isabelo Inkonkomire sisityalo ngcono vysokostebelnyh izityalo eziya kusebenza ukukhuselwa yemixoxozi umoya.

I yemveli ubuchule yezolimo nokulinywa cucumber lubonisa ukuba umhlaba obuphantsi kwabo kufuneka evakalala ezintofontofo, omanzi kwaye simahla ukhula. kwamnceda kakhulu kwi isicelo komhlaba kwezityalo torfonavoznogo umgquba, umgquba ibolile inkunkuma kamasipala.

Imbewu phambi kokutyala kucetyiswa ukuba lukhuni. Le nkqubo yenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: imbewu zifakwe emanzini bushushu iiyure-7, ngoko ke amanzi amanzi, imbewu lisongelwe engutyeni emanzi baze bafakwe kwifriji iiyure 17 ngoko kuzo igumbi iiyure 7 uze kwakhona efrijini iiyure 17. inkqubo lukhuni kuyanconywa iintsuku 6-7, lonke elo xesha efunxa ilinen uze kuphela imbewu ityalwe emhlabeni.

ithandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje ibe Ukuwucola imbewu - oku xa desensitised kuqala kulu olufakwe, uze isale ngomxube umgquba uthuli kunye wamatye nezimbiwa nezichumiso, mziba ukukhula, kunye Pest Control. Loo nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba izithole zinikwe isondlo esaneleyo yaye, ngelo xesha, xa kusekwangoko, akhuselwe kwizinambuzane kunye nezifo. Xa ayihlwayelayo umntu ezifektri iimbewu izithole afunyenwe Single-grade kunye efanayo, ukufana linyuke 20-40%, ukunyusa ukukhula kweengcambu abatsha kunye prirostkov, ngaphandle loo imbewu azikho zicholachole iinkukhu.

Eyona njongo iphambili yale ngemifuno iindlela zokulima, nantoni na ukuba kusetyenziswa iindlela yemixoxozi ezikhulayo, kuba kuyahlwa, imilibo lobuhlobo. Ngoko ke, imbewu kufuneka yalala kakuhle eshushu, umhlaba ufumile, loose bamngcwabela ukuya nzulu malunga 3-4 cm.

imbewu cucumber ityalwa nakummango kunye inxalenye caba yesikwere socket ngendlela. Kulo mzekelo, khomba isahlulo kumacala amabini, zonke-70 cm, kwenziwa iimbombo zezikwere ukwenza ubungakanani imithombo ka 10-12 cm kunye lihlwayelwa khona ngokungakhethiyo xa iziqwenga 12-15 ka rimbewu.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngelize, ishishini lukhule loluthi, nangona onzima, kodwa umdla yaye kunomvuzo, oko ngokupheleleyo ungenako ukubathwala kukhuhlwe, ngoko ke esusa kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha kunye nezithole olindelwe. Thinning kufuneka kwenziwe kwisigaba amagqabi 3-4.

Kuzo zonke imifuno, eyona inzima kakhulu amanzi kunye nomoya yemixoxozi, zikhula kuzo kufanele kwenziwe xa isiqulatho sokufuma komhlaba ka-65-75%, njengokuba ukufuma kwemfuneko kuyingozi kubo. Ibonisa kakhulu ezihlaziyayo ezazixhaphakile izityalo ukunkcenkceshela e iinxalenye ezincinane, ingakumbi kweli xesha fruiting.

iziqhamo isivuno kufuneka ziqokelelwe qho kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, eziqwenga yonke; amagwegwe, ndimoneka yene.

yemixoxozi Izityalo, ukukhula kunokusizisela isivuno kuphela okulungileyo, kodwa ulwaneliseko yokuziphatha, ityuwa kunye na ololulele cucumber ebusika ukusuka ingqayi ukusuka lwegadi nekhitshi, uya kuvumela neqhayiya Ungayilibali yonke ubunzima kunye neenkxalabo ezinxulumene nokulima yayo.