NPK isichumiso: ukusetyenziswa ndawo, ukwakhiwa kunye nohlolo

Ukulima ngaphandle izichumisi musa, ngokuba umhlaba olusele. Ukuba musa eyenziweyo ukutyebisa umhlaba, isityalo lingaya lisehla ngokwehla unyaka nonyaka. Sebenzisa ingxenye efanayo zomhlaba, enika inxalenye ethile lokuphumla emva kokuvuna, abanini amaxesha azinazo ixesha. Le nkcazelo ezithandwa kakhulu, nto leyo iqulathe izimbiwa ibaluleke kakhulu ezi zityalo i NPK isichumiso. Ukusetyenziswa kwale ezimbaxa izimbiwa (igama NPK yakhe yesibini) eqinisekisa ukutya ukulungelelana kwizityalo zakho zesitiya.

ukusetyenziswa kabanzi

Kutheni le imbaxa kunjalo wayethanda balimi? Into yokuqala, Kakade ke, ixabiso. Ukuthengwa lwebele zebali enkulu yemifuno ibiza ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa isonjululwe ingxaki, xa NPK kwisichumiso. Ukusetyenziswa kanzulu kakhulu isichumiso ivumela iindleko-ngempumelelo ityetyiswe umhlaba izondlo ezibalulekileyo.

isakhiwo

Ukuba ujonga ipesenti kwindawo yokuqala ekwakhiweni yeendleko isichumiso nitrogen. Isixa kuyahlukana nedlela uphawu phantsi apho kuthengiswa NPK isichumiso. Ukusetyenziswa omnye okanye olunye uhlobo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno benkcubeko ethile. Nitrogen - into ebaluleke kakhulu, nto iyinxenye iiseli protein, kodwa ngaphaya kwalo inkcubeko enye yamkelekile, kwaye enye ibe kukufa ethile.

Indawo yesibini kwi ukwakhiwa phosphorus isichumiso. Kwakhona libhekisela macronutrients kubalulekile nasiphi isityalo fruiting. Ubuncinane umxholo wayo yi-4% ne-20% ubuninzi. Oku kukuvumela ukuba iimfuno izityalo izinto eziyimfuneko kulo naliphi na ixesha lokukhula kwabo. Kule isichumiso ezizodwa kunye NPK. Usetyenziso lwazo naziphi ezinye yezimbiwa ukutya mda ixesha elithile (ukukhula esebenzayo, eneentyatyambo, fruiting), kunye namabakala ezahlukeneyo NPK kwakufuneka phantse rhoqo.

On imali amancinane ekwakhiweni iqulethe potassium - into ebaluleke kakhulu, ogama umxholo yi-5 ukuya kwi-18%. Ekugqibeleni, sulphur - kwalo ubuncinane entsonkothileyo, kodwa oku kwanele kukuqinisekisa iimfuno zezityalo iziqhamo. Apha ngasezantsi sijonga sihlolisise nokusetyenziswa kwezichumiso izityalo ezahlukeneyo zokwenza izitiya.

Ikakhulu kwezimbiwa complex

Okokuqala zonke Ndingathanda ukugxininisa ukuba lo yokugquma nto cala kunye jikelele. Ngoko ungayisebenzisa phantse yonke indawo. Ngoko ke ahlwempuzekileyo umhlaba, buqapheleke ke ukwanda kwemveliso. Nokuba indawo esilawulwa intlabathi nodongwe, ukwenza le isichumiso ivumela ngokoqobo ukuguqula isayithi yakho. ukusebenza Chernozem isicelo sayo iya kuba ngaphantsi, kodwa azikaqapheleki.

Ngazibini ngesi sakhiwo kukuba inayo ukuba zokugcina kunye ekhanyayo. Amaninzi Abalimi abanamava usebenzisa yona njengesichumisi esisiseko. Ungadibanisa ngqo emhlabeni, kodwa pre-funda imiyalelo, ukunqanda isichumiso kwemfuneko. Uyakwazi bagxile yintoni uhlobo lomhlaba onalo kwi sayithi yakho. obambe Heavy okanye Imihlaba udongwe Kulungile umgquba ekwindla, kodwa ukukhanya, kumhlaba oyisanti sengozini iziniki-yesichumiso, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukwenza nje phambi kokuba ukugaleleka izityalo kubo.

Indlela yokwenza isicelo ngomhla site egadini?

Ngoku makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha nendlela esisebenza ngayo NPK esimbaxa (isichumiso). Imiyalelo isicelo ithi yamiswa emhlabeni uthethe kakuhle ngokupheleleyo zonke izityalo. Oko kukuthi ukwenza granules ube emityinweni, phantsi imithi yeziqhamo ukongeza emhlabeni yezityalo potted. Kubonisa ngokupheleleyo ngokwayo xa ngaba udibana ngqo imbewu, kwakunye ekusetyenzweni vegetating abaninzi eluhlaza. Noko ke, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule izithole ezikhulayo NPK. Kukhuthaza uphuhliso iingcambu kunye kuqinise sikhule abaninzi. Esi sakhiwo liqinisekisiwe ukunyusa ukuxhathisa yayo iimeko ezingalunganga.

Potato ukulima

Le nkcubeko ukuphendula ngokugqibeleleyo ukutyebisa kunye izichumisi nezimbiwa, baba phakathi kwawo wokuqala yoludwe azofoska. Isichumiso (sebenzisa phantse namazambane ngenkulungwane yokusebenza kuvavanywe) yeyona ndlela ilungileyo zokuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba. Le amachiza kuxhomekeke kubukho izondlo zomhlaba. Nge losasazo indlela yokwenza 6-8 kg sq.m. ngalinye, ukuba unalo icandelo zomhlaba podzolic bazipheka kuse okanye imihlaba ezimnyama ingwevu 4-6 kg, kwaye unqanyulwe kwi intshayelelo chernozem 3 kg nekhulu nganye.

Ukulinywa semifuno isitiya

Ukuba namazambane sokutyala inxuwa alixakekanga bonke, akuyi kukhula cucumber entsha kugqalwa alwamkelekanga ngokupheleleyo ngenxa nsimu. Kunyanzelekile ukuba umgquba xa izithole entwasahlobo yemixoxozi, ukuba iphuhlise amatyholo olomeleleyo otyebileyo. Uze ube ngogqibeleleyo ukuze le NPK njongo (isichumiso). Isicelo yemixoxozi ngenxa yokuba lo complex bezimbiwa inoxanduva ekukhuleni zonke iindawo zesityalo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba isabhokhwe liya kukhula izihlandlo eziliqela ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo. Ubukho phosphorus iya kuqinisekisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo iingcambu, kunye potassium - ithuba lokuba libe kweentyatyambo intabalala kunye nezivuno ezigqwesileyo. Xa ayihlwayelayo umntu cucumber isichumiso emhlabeni, ngokutsho izinga 30 g nganye-1 m ^2. Kuba ukondla root bayabandakanywa 300-500 g ukuba isisombululo ngasinye kwisityalo (40 g neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi).

Ngakumbi nenzima zamadlelo neetamati, kwaye kwakhona lowo okuhle kubo azofoska (isichumiso). Isicelo tomato kufuna ukuthotyelwa kunye namacebo ezithile uze kuqinisekisa unikezelo omhle wale yesityalo. Kuqaliswa kulo esimbaxa izimbiwa okokuqala xa utyala izithole. Izikali 0.5 itispuni ilitha 1 yamanzi nganye. Ukuphinda ekukhulelweni emva kweentsuku 15. Xa ukulima umhlaba kungcono ukwenza eziphilayo, kodwa kokufika ithupha yokuqala ndobuya ndiyaluse NPK (25 g 10 litre yamanzi).

Uhlaziya balimi

NPK - isichumiso ayikho ntsha, ngaba iyaziwa begadi iminyaka engamashumi amaninzi. Xa nokubuyekezwa, le yi engaxabisi kunye ngempumelelo kakhulu. Echaza amalinge kwiinkalo zabo, begadi bathi izivuno eziphezulu izihlandlo eziliqela ebudeni ukuqaliswa rhoqo ezimbaxa izimbiwa emhlabeni. Okumangalisayo kukuba, oko jikelele, into ofezekileyo ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isityalo, yaye ngoko ke, kubalulekile kanye kwindawo yakho.