Uralochka kwe ntlobo: inkcazelo, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Eliphakathi kwi Urals - a amila. Kude kube kutshanje ndiye ndadibana emiyezweni, njengoko umthetho, Severyanka kuphela. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje imeko itshintshile ngenxa ngokukhethwa elabhoratri yophuhliso, banyusa iintlobo-16 amapere ngenxa Urals kunye eSiberia. Phakathi kwazo kukho emibhaka Uralochka.

umahluko phakathi kwiintlobo

Ezahlukahlukeneyo yasekwa ngo eChelyabinsk ngokuhlanganisa kwiintlobo ze-Ussuri kunye Severyanka ngo-1967. Iintlobo icandwe ukuba iVolga-Vyatka nemimandla zaseSiberia.

Kwe Uralochka has a hardiness eliphezulu zasebusika, nakuba eSiberia zasebusika ngqwabalala. Ezahlukeneyo kuzisa kuneqabaka yasentwasahlobo enkulu, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo emibhaka. Senyongo olwenziwa zonakala kancinane, ayikho phantsi kukujaduka.

Kwe Uralochka luphawulwa yaqala ekuqaleni. Ulibo zingalandwa kunyaka wesine emva kokutyala. Ukwanda kunyaka ngamnye. Lo mthi uvelisa iziqhamo rhoqo ngonyaka ngamnye.

Grade samoploden, zibanike imihlobo:

• Larin;
• Zibhetyebhetye.

Ngu kwe lomhlaba akukho omnquma. Iziqhamo zivuthwe ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, kucetyiswa ukuba ubasuse tyheli, ngoko ke kufuneka incasa ilungileyo. Ukugcina iziqhamo umgangatho - ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kufuneka nenkangeleko entle kwenziwa kakuhle.

Inkcazelo Uralochka kwe umhlanganisela kwachazwa ngokuthi jikelele. Iziqhamo zisetyenziselwa amatsha workpiece yaye ibalwa 4.2 amanqaku.

Eluncedo nengeloncedo ngayo ezahlukeneyo

Abalimi wabiza inzuzo yalo hlobo:

• izivuno eziphezulu minyaka yonke;
• hardiness kakhulu;
• umgangatho lokugcina kakhulu;
• thelo abathuthwa ngaphandle umonakalo;
• multi-njongo iziqhamo.

Luncedo igqalwa ubunzima ukukhanya kwisiqhamo.

nokuqalisa kwe

Bulb ukutyala entwasahlobo phambi ukuhamba SAP, okanye bawe. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni izityalo entwasahlobo, umhadi ilungisiwe kwangaphambili, ekwindla.

Kuba ngokulima solar efanelekileyo, kodwa Indawo ukuvaleka, eyona ukusuka ezantsi okanye entshonalanga. Soil - wamatye okanye ehlathini obambe. Sandy okanye ukwakhiwa udongwe ayifaneleki. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukwambatha phantsi phezulu ukukhusela zawo kwimiphumo komhlaba.

Ukuthenga nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo iingcambu kunye buti. Kwi iingcambu akufuneki ukubola, kwaye isiqu - umonakalo.

Lungisa umngxuma malunga-70 nge-70 cm kunye semitha enye ubunzulu. Xa iziko wequla iseke isikhonkwane inkxaso umthi. Umhlaba basemgodini oluxutywe umgquba, umgquba okanye umgquba, ngokunjalo ivundiswe:

• superphosphate;
• lime;
• potassium chloride.

imixube zomhlaba wafumana emhadini isithombo lomhlaba ubuthongo tamped. Umhlaba bankcenkceshela 2-3 amabhakethi amanzi. Iziqu zemithi Isangqa mulching kunye umgquba okanye nomgquba.

ukunakekela

Care kwe efunekayo nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni.

Entlakohlaza umhlaba ujikeleza umthi ozithukululeyo, yongeza izichumisi initrogen, izityalo amasebe ezonakeleyo, liphathwe nxamnye izinambuzane nezifo.

Summer kwe ukuba amanzi, ukuba kuyimfuneko - lokuhlambulula ngaphandle isithsaba.

Xa ekwindla lwemisebenzi yolondolozo ziyafana entwasahlobo. Umahluko kuphela kukuba kwakheke khompawundi phosphorous-potassium kunye zemithi avetiweyo ngekalika. Iziqu zemithi kufuneka ube ukumba curl kunye mulching kunye umgquba okanye kwimbuphu yesarha.

Begadi ukucebisa kumqheba emibhaka Uralochka evela izinambuzane nezifo njengoko prophylaxis. Ezinye unyango eyodwa nezichumiso. Umzekelo, isicelo yayintlakohlaza urea kuya kunceda ekulungiseni ukunqongophala nitrogen nokutshabalalisa izitshabalalisi.

Ukuba izintso sele evulekileyo, ukulungele ukutshintsha iikhompawundi urea ( "fitoverm", "Akarina", "Iskra-bio").

imithi Autumn ngayo Bordeaux ulwelo. Eli nyathelo liya kunceda ukukhusela ibhalbhu kwizinambuzane.

Ukondla oluqhutywa intwasahlobo ekuqaleni, ngoMeyi, Juni no Julayi, kwakunye naleyo. Entwasahlobo, ungasebenzisa umgquba inkuku, nitrate, umgquba oluhlaza. Ihlobo nitrogen, iphosphate kunye ne potassium. Ekwindla wondla potassium chloride kunye superphosphate.

Yiba inkuthalo eliphezulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba akhule isivuno eliphakathi kunye Urals. A nanto iimpawu emibhaka iintlobo Uralochka ukukholisa nawuphi umlimi.