Kutheni ukukhanya komzimba kunye izibane?

Kobuntu lijongene yokungxamiseka ukugcina amandla. Ngoko ke, lo izazinzulu phambili izixhobo ezitsha ezifezekisayo iimfuno liphezulu mihla siphila kuyo. Le nqubo maxa wambi yokusebenzisa amandla ngaphantsi kwe isixhobo kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Akuzange umnyinyiva kunye nokukhanya. Ngaba isicelo diode ngenkuthalo izibane ezibengezelayo. Oku konga imali imali yentsapho. Xa ingqiqo kwihlabathi abasemhlabeni kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane, kunye neminye imithombo yamandla non-angahlaziyekiyo.

Xa ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokukhanyisa, abanini ezininzi ezijongene ingxaki encinane. Ukuba isibane sithi sikhanye kunye izibane, kuyimfuneko ukuba enye iintshukumo zidweliswe ngezantsi. Oku kuya kunciphisa imiphumela engasi nasekuqaliseni ngokupheleleyo izixhobo ezifana isibane nenoqoqosho.

Umgaqo kwesibane

Xa ezibengezelayo isibane ezonga umbane kunye izibane, umcimbi ukuba kusenokubakho izizathu eziliqela. Ukuze uqonde ukuba yokusombulula le ngxaki, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela siseko ukusebenza eso sixhobo.

Kutsha nje, uninzi amakhaya kunye namaziko asetyenziswa izibane zigqengezelayo. isixhobo yabo ilula. Lamp wafunda Bulelani ukukhanya ukuba eewathi Tungsten ntambo. Kuye isicelo ombane, nto leyo ukusebenza ifowuni. Nakubeni isebenzisa umbane omninzi. Kukhanyisa igumbi elincinane efunekayo ubuncinane watts-100 ngeyure.

Igumbi uyakwazi kukhutshwe imali efanayo bokukhanya lo gama idla watts 15-20 kuphela ngeyure nganye. Kule divaysi, kukho fuse okhethekileyo. Ngawo, le ombane mbane (220 V) lisetyenziswa kwebhulorho diode. Xa imveliso kulowo ifunyenwe chweba kunye omoya ethile ukubetha. Ukuze wenze ukuba iliso ongabonakaliyo, kwibhalbhu ukukhanya a capacitor lokucoca ulwelo. Nguye obangela yokudanyaza.

shintsha ilayithi

Lakhanya utshintsho Amandla isizathu sokuba ezonga umbane bulb ukukhanya idanyazise izibane. Ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, le fowuni ivula elijikeleza lula. Akukho mfuneko ukukhangela ebumnyameni iqhosha iswitshi. Ukulungiselela le njongo iye sisalathisi okanye diode ekhethekileyo, okanye neon.

Lo mthombo ukukhanya elidityaniswe ngokunxuseneyo ukuya kwisixhobo umfowunelwa, kwisekethe nokukhubeka. Tshintsha uhlobo emelwe siyakwazi ukumelana ethile. Kuba isixhobo kunye LED, i-nani watt 1 kunye neon - 0.5-1 watts.

Kwindawo uvale ucingo kukho ombane encinane ekuqaleni zinikwa kwi filter capacitor isibane, emva - in ilayithi. Ixabiso kweelana iswitshi ayinamsebenzi. Noko ke, oko kwanele ukungakuhlawulisi capacitor lokucoca kwaye ukudala yokudanyaza.

Isisombululo kule ngxaki kuqala

Qaphela ukuba izibane neon kudala flash izibane enqabileyo ngaphezu loguqu diode. It enokumelana ngaphantsi kwisekethe. Ngoko ke, lo capacitor lokucoca ityala kancinci. Ukuba idanyaza ukukhanya LED xa izibane ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, oko ingasombululwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukhanyiso ngaphandle nje ukusuka wesekethe. Kuba oku lidilizwe nokucima waphule zoqhagamshelwano kunye neyunithi ilayithi.

Le isisombululo ayikho ngaphandle iziphako zayo, kodwa ke ingxaki yokudanyaza ilungisiwe. isixhobo Normal ivula kwisekethe ngaphandle yokukhanyisa iya kuba elungele kakhulu izibane nenoqoqosho.

sebenzo jikelele Second

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, lo mgaqo ifowuni kungabangela ukuba echaza isizathu LED isibane sithi sikhanye kunye izibane. Indlela yesibini ukusombulula ingxaki iba kongezwe i isibane yale igqengezelayo of network amandla ephantsi (25 W).

Ukufika kwi filter capacitor wangoku ithunyelelwa olu cingwana coil Tungsten. Yokudanyaza kule stop. Noko ke, le isivuno kunokwenzeka kuphela xa uqhagamshele kwi neendawo umaphuli yesekethe kunye emininzi. Ukuba inkqubo usebenzisa isibane enye, olu khetho kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuba isicelo.

Faka ukukhanyisa-eyonga mveliso sisivuno ziphelelwe lixesha asiyongcamango ilungileyo. ukusetyenziswa kombane liya kwanda ngokubonakalayo, kwakunye neendleko imali yentsapho.

Olunye uhlobo ngesigqibo

Ukuba isibane sithi sikhanye kunye izibane, ungenza ukusombulula ingxaki ngenye indlela. Ukuba chandelier nje iCartridge, i element olongezelelweyo akuyi kuba lula ukuba bumiswe. Endaweni lwalo yangaphambili ibe indawo njengento olongezelelweyo yenkcaso eewathi isibane malunga 2 watts. Oku kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuba lokuyigxotha le yokudanyaza okukruqulayo.

Le ndlela kakhulu ezingakhuselekanga, ukuba umninindlu akanawo amava ezaneleyo ekuqhubeni umsebenzi ofanayo. Ukumelana eyimfuneko solder onxusene ejikeleza isibane. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuthabatha ukhanyiso ngoku engenayo evela capacitor lokucoca ulwelo.

olu khetho ingqalelo kakhulu yingozi. i element ukumelana ukuze lisenziwa shushu ngako. Kubhetele ukuba ubonelelo amandla ilayithi okanye ukuthenga eyenziwayo zesiqhelo. NaWo ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo.

onga-

Esinye isizathu echaza isizathu sokuba sithi isibane xa ukukhanya icimile, kusenokuba iingcingo uxhulumaniso engachanekanga. Uthungelwano lubandakanya i-wire 3 - isigaba zero kunye emhlabeni. ngogesi ongenamava nga uwahlanganise. Ngenxa yoko, iswitshi liqhagamshelwe kwiingcingo ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukuba ugalelwe up lesigaba kunye zero, ukukhanya kuya kukhazimla. Kulo mzekelo, xa uvala akayi yozigqabhuza lesigaba kunye zero. Ukulungisa le meko iya kuvumela isenza i abaqhubi. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo ezizodwa, apho ngokuyimfuneko sibe yokugcina ngombane.

Nokuba ngoncedo screwdriver, ungakwazi ukukhangela umboniso apho ngentambo amandla. Emva kovavanyo iintambo kuya kuba lula ukutshintsha xa kuyimfuneko kweentambo.

zikagesi Poor

Enye into, ngenxa apho ezibengezelayo diode ukukhanya kunye izibane, kusenokuba kweentambo onganeno. Ukuba amandla ayikahlaziywa iminyaka emininzi, usenokuba ube ukuvuza current enkulu.

Kulo mzekelo, ufuna ukubuyisela umgca unikezelo lonke, kungenjalo ugqibele phezulu kakhulu kakubi. kweentambo Old ekhokelela kwimililo kunye nezinye iingozi.

Ukuba wire entsha, kuyimfuneko ukuseka kwisekethe RCD nokuvelisa umhlaba ophezulu-grade. zivumelekile iimfuno Modern zokhuseleko zombane ukwenza le nkqubo kwinkqubo TN-S, TN-CS. Kulo mzekelo, imisinga ukuvuza RCD amandla phantsi umqhubi eyonakeleyo. ukhuseleko olusebenzayo unxibelelwano kunye nabanini propati kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga.

A ezimbalwa izizathu ezininzi

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba sithi sikhanye kunye izibane ngenxa ukungasebenzi le mveliso. Kulo mzekelo, ungenza ukuncoma kuphela ukuba ulondoloze imali izixhobo ezinjalo. Kwakhona, musa ukuthenga isibane cheap ezivela nomthengisi.

Kodwa naxa uxhume kahle kunye imidlalo zokukhanyisa ziyalungiswa ngokupheleleyo yokudanyaza esinokubakho ngenxa eziveliswa izixhobo ezinamandla kagesi amaza. Ukuba uzise isibane diode, umzekelo, kwi TV yakho, kuya kuba lula kakhulu. Kule meko ke kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa naziphi na umthombo radiation, okanye ukubuyisela iyunithi uhlobo isibane endala.

Kutheni kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa yokudanyaza?

Ukuba isibane sithi sikhanye kunye izibane, yinto uphawu ezothusayo. Ukuba unobangela kufuneka akhutshwe eluhlwini, apho oku kuyenzeka. Iyingozi kakhulu ukuba into enjalo ibangelwa kushenxwe kulo iintambo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kungabangela umlilo.

Yokudanyaza kwakhona pretty ngokukhawuleza incapacitate nkqu kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu LED isibane. ukuba ayikwazi inokulungiswa. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ube uzilungiselele ukuba banyukele iindleko ezongezelelweyo ukwenzela ukuthenga iimveliso izibane entsha.

Ngaphandle yokudanyaza rhoqo ebumnyameni, kunokuba okruqulayo, impembelelo engalunganga kwimpilo yabantu. Oku oqaphelekayo ingakumbi kumagumbi apho abantu bachitha ixesha elininzi ebusuku (lokulala, igumbi yabantwana). Kulo mzekelo, amanyathelo ukuphelisa yokudanyaza krakra kufuneka kuthathwe ngoko nangoko.

Emva kokuhlolisisa izinto kunokwenzeka ithemba iibhalbhu diode kunye izibane, ungenza ukusombulula lo mba ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba sandise ubomi le sikagesi wokuziphepha ezingalindelekanga kwixesha elizayo.