Cotoneaster Dammer: iifoto, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Kuba nabani na liceba ukuseka kummandla wabo okanye phambi kwendlu ingca kwaye zisaya kuthenga imbewu yengca ukubhengeza ukuba ine indlela kakhulu - ekhethekileyo abaninzi cotoneaster iinkalo plant Dammer. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, utyani nesmarado-eluhlaza - yinto entle, kodwa ngandlel 'eziqhelekileyo lenkathazo, ngenxa yokuba akukho icinyiwe atyheli bubushushu, kufuneka ukuba amanzi yonke imihla, yaye hayi ukuphazamisa imbonakalo ingca iindlebe ngokungafanelekanga yene ukuchetywa rhoqo. Cotoneaster Dammer akudingi kobuxhakaxhaka enjalo. Xa ndatyala, kolunga emehlweni nemifuno ezintle inkosi yakhe iminyaka. Ukongeza, ungayisebenzisa nje kuphela amabala anengca, kodwa ukudala imida live evergreen, neGedera njengoko izinto zendalo cover esizigubungeleyo zonke ndawo elibi kwisiza. Sinikezela ukuba uqhelane kunye awohluke zokuvuna, unonophelo, ukufuya esi sityalo emangalisayo, kwakunye ezinye ntlobo zalo.

incazelo lesayensi

Cotoneaster Dammer ngowam Rosaceae kwaye lol usapho epinki, oko kukuthi isalamane zonke eziqhelekileyo apile, rasberries, amaqunube. Kuye iintlobo ezininzi, ezinye zincinci kakhulu, mabangabi ngaphezu kwe-7-10 cm, abanye ephakamileyo kancinci, phezulu ukuya 60-90, i phantse iingxilimbela wesithathu ukuba bakhule ukuya kwiimitha ezintandathu. Inkqubo iingcambu zonke cotoneaster Dammer ebanzi, ebandakanya ezininzi ezingcanjini ezingcakacileyo. Amaphetshana azikho enkulu, ukuya ku-2, ubuncinane 2.5 cm ubude, okanye ovoid kwimilo elintlangothi ezigudileyo ngokupheleleyo okanye ukuba lekhefu encinane phezulu apho iphuma khona ecacileyo apho iyahlula kwisiqingatha lamina. Umbala amagqabi ehlotyeni etyebileyo eluhlaza, kwaye ukuwa zonke nombala obomvu. esezansi nice kakhulu cotoneaster Dammer. Photo ibonisa oku ngokucacileyo. Ithuba eneentyatyambo ivela Meyi ukuya kuJuni. melenkie lakhe (ukuya sentimitha enye ububanzi), kodwa iintyatyambo esiqholiweyo kufuneka ezinamagqabi ezintlanu umbala omhlophe okanye bomvu, zininzi stamens ukuba isithsaba anthers purple. Kudizwe iintyatyambo kwi axils yamagqabi kwaye ukukhula zibangele okanye 2-3. Kodwa okumangalisayo kakhulu iziqhamo cotoneaster, ngokungathi amaso coral ngesisa saa ku-7 mm ubukhulu. On the isetyana baya kuhlala de entlakohlaza.

iimpawu uhlobo

Cotoneaster Dammer waya eYurophu evela kwimimandla umbindi China, apho iintshinyela zakhe zasendle ngempumelelo entwine emaweni ilitye, umzila phezu ezintabeni kunye neenduli, eliphakamayo ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle ukuya ezinobude km 4. Xa imiyezo yaseYurophu nokulinywa ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Ukuze ixesha elide kangaka ukuba kususelwe iintlobo ezininzi endawni kumbindi eRashiya kunye nemimandla yayo wasentla. Cotoneaster ekunokuthiwa omnye izityalo nekapriznyh zokuhomba. Soil silungele phantse nasiphi ukunkcenkceshela akudingi yiqabaka nembalela ukumelana, ezinokosulela umoya ekusebenzeni kwayo kakubi, yaye ubomi engama 50.

Ukusebenzisa cotoneaster Dammer kuyilo landscape

Ukuze ukunika ubuhle ebaleni zabo esi sityalo emangalisayo angasetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke eyahlukahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, cotoneaster ezincinanana Dammer Major njengomama cover emhlabeni. Yena kumila ikhaphethi esihle, kananjalo kube lula ukuba bahombise ilizwe kunazo, libe sisigingqi zomgquba, iindawo ndiyazingcikiva ezinye iintlobo igadi. Kwakhona, oku kunye nezinye iintlobo ezincinanana zezona lwakho ukuhombisa nasemaxandekeni, rockeries kunye engxondorheni, anyuke neendonga ilitye, banako ukwenza naluphi na uhlobo izakhiwo yokuqala.

iintlobo Low-ekhula ezifana Cotoneaster Dammer Eyholts, owawufikelela kubude wemitha enye ngcono kunabanye kulwenziwo yemida live ezimibalabala kunye ezintangweni. Kwakhona otyalwe njengento esembindini kokwakheka zezityalo.

Ikakhulu zikhwelwe imbewu

iziqhamo emangalisayo kunye original, leyo ukususela ekuqaleni September de emthonjeni akuthandileyo cotoneaster Dammer. Ifoto ibonisa ukuba zikhangeleka njani kwi ikhephu ebusika. Xa berry nganye imbewu-4 okanye 5. Veliswa ezi zilwanyana iimbewu cotoneaster - azikhethekanga kakuhle, kodwa oko kwenziwa rhoqo. Kukholelwa ukuba ngenxa yokuba isityalo uyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngcono yimiqathango kwisiza ngasinye. Ubunzima ephambili abajongene abalimi - phantsi, ngokufuthi phakathi-20% ekuntshuleni. Enye inkalo kubo - ezithile ngokwezinga olungalinganiyo. Oko kukuthi, enye imbewu zityalwa ekwindla, ndinokulunyuka limisiweyo lanyakenye, ngoxa abanye 'ebuthongweni' emhlabeni omnye unyaka. Ngoko ke, apho kuhlwayelwa kodwa akanyukanga cotoneaster, lutho unyaka enye into lako.

Indlela ukuhlwayela imbewu

Self cotoneaster Dammer inkqubo ukuzala loo imbewu: amaqunube ezivuthiweyo ukuwa iyaqokelelwa, zohlanjwa imbewu ukusuka yintlama, wayithi nkxu emanzini abandayo. zonke nekonditsiya ezivelayo emva malunga nemizuzu engama-30, yaye uhlale emazantsi imbewu, nto leyo ukunika ubomi izityalo ezitsha. Ke ungaya ngeendlela ezimbini:

1. ezikhoyo-iimbewu ukuqokelela, wayifaka iibhokisi kumhlaba emyezweni, isanti kunye umgquba (1: 1: 1) kwaye ushiye kubushushu ka 0-7 ° C neenyanga ezili-9. Umhlaba kufuneka zigcinwe umanzi kancinci. izithole asakhulayo ikhava nomoya kunye ilanga ngqo, ukulinganisela zasela ngenyameko. Izithole kunye amaphetshana 3-4 etyalwe kwindawo evulekileyo kwindawo kokwindla okanye emthonjeni.

2. Xa ekwindla imbewu wahluliwe yintlama, ahlambe kwaye yodaka ngqo kwi ekhanyayo ukuya kubunzulu-4 cm, wankcenkcesha, yenza phezu kwabo ikhusi ezifana yayiliziko ezincinane, ukuze sizikhusele elangeni eliqaqambileyo. Izithole avele phakathi kweminyaka emi-2 ukusukela kumhla lokudala.

buphindwe ngokukha

Cotoneaster Dammer watyala nkqu Umzekelo enye, bakwazi ukuthatha inxalenye kwirediyasi nje iimitha ezimbalwa. Esi sityalo ayikhuli nje, oko Ukhuthaza ngokwawo ngokwayo, kuba amasebe emhlabeni, kuncothulwa kakuhle. "Iitalente" Loo ikakhulu ebonisa kwiintlobo, nenomlanga, umzekelo, Major, Cardinal. iintlobo ukuphakama avareji ezifana Cotoneaster Coral Beauty Dammer, Stockholm, kananjalo bakwazi ukuthatha iingcambu ngokwabo, kodwa iluncedo kakhulu ukuba basasaze kwabo izithole. Fit amahlumelo abatsha eziluhlaza okanye enemithi, kakade, kodwa uhlale usempilweni kwaye eqinile. uyabazingela Green zikhiwa yoo-ehlotyeni, ukunqunqa kubo ubude ezifana ukushiya interstices ubuncinane ezimbini. Kuba ngempumelelo petioles ezinkulu ukulungele zibekwe ukorenitel (ngokutsho manual) kwaye sivete kwi yayiliziko (akukho ifilimu). Umhlaba kubo baya yenziwe wamatye, umhlaba egadini kunye nesanti. Wagalela isanti ngaphezulu phezu ngomaleko malunga 5-7 cm, moisturize. Petioles zibekwe kwi-engile esantini, kodwa ukuze iincam zawo bachukumise emhlabeni. Xa ayamiselwa ukuba kakuhle, ukuba zilinywe kwi egadini.

Ukuba zange ukulungiselela ningazicenti oluhlaza, unga zama odrevesnevelye. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kule kokwindla okanye ekuqaleni kobusika, amahlumelo, banqunyulwe, bawafaka entlabathini kwaye umyeke kungena iwayini. Spring olulungiswe amahlumelo bangayicenti 25-30 cm ubude. Inkqubo ngakumbi kuyafana kunye izithole zasehlotyeni.

indiza

Phantse akubangi inkathazo abanini cotoneaster Dammer. Ukutyala kunye ukukhathalelwa ilula kakhulu. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, oko ezinokutyalwa nayiphi emhlabeni kwiindawo apho ezinye izityalo nzima. Sekunjalo, cotoneaster yokutyala iluhlaza yaye ezintle, kungakuhle ukuba athobele iimfuno eziliqela. Ngoko ke, yena uthanda ilanga, kodwa kumnandi, kwaye penumbra. ixesha ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu lokutyala kwindawo evulekileyo - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo de ithupha umjojo, okanye kwisiqingatha sesibini ekwindla kuze iqabaka. Ukuba uceba ukwenza ukusuka cotoneaster uthango, ekukhethwa ukuba umhlaba apho iya ayivathise umyezo, ndiwagxothe nezikhonkwane ukutsala umtya, kwaye sele kulo ukwemba kubunzulu groove ukuya ku-70 kunye nobubanzi kwi-50 cm. Ehlathini kwindawo yakhe kumgama 35-45 enye cm kwelinye icala, igqunywe ngomhlaba, apho kuya etywiniweyo, ugalele. Nangona isibakala sokuba cotoneaster akukho lifuna umhlaba, kungcono ukugaleleka kwi imigodi ngomxube wesanti umlambo omkhulu, bazipheka yomhlaba kunye nja-.

ukunakekela

Cotoneaster Dammer - ubuncwane ngokwenene abo musa ukuba ngumntu izilwanyana finicky eziluhlaza okanye kakhulu bamzama ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngokuba lonke ixhala leli sesityalo kuthenwa entlakohlaza ekuqaleni abagulayo kunye namasebe ababuthathaka kunye nonkcenkceshelo kwiintsuku ngakumbi imini eshushu, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-2 ka-3 ngenyanga. Ukuba ufuna uvelise imithana iinwele art cotoneaster, umzekelo, xa kudalwa thango. Unga kwakhona kwakheke isityalo, ngoko wayemhle ngakumbi, sezulu elide iyatyayamba na. Kuba ukutyebisa izichumiso ezifanelekileyo umgquba kunye nambaxa, leyo ziyasetyenziswa umhlaba entwasahlobo. Ezinye begadi bayacetyiswa ukuba benze izichumiso kunye zasehlotyeni, esebenzisa organic - chicken umgquba okanye oluludaka. Cotoneaster lukhula kwekhaphethi obukhulu kangangokuba engashiyi ithuba ukwaphula ukhula. Ngoko ke, ukhula kuyo, njengokuba umthetho, nto leyo efunekayo.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Ngokubanzi, cotoneaster Dammer abagulayo encinane, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha oko kuchatshazelwa yi Fusarium. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, izityalo baphathwa kunye njengezibulali, kodwa ukuba sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi omelele kakhulu, kwamatyholo abagulayo kutshatyalaliswa. Izinambuzane yingozi cotoneaster apile intwala, Jose isikali, sawflies Plum, amangolwane kizilnikovye. isityalo onesifo iba kangako, amagqabi zobuso, mthubi, kunyothulwa. ulawulo lwezinambuzane usebenzisa zinambuzane.

Coral Beauty Cotoneaster Dammer

Le yenye iintlobo athandwa kakhulu. Bamrhola ke ngo-1967 i-Netherlands. Ngaphandle ukuba ityholo oluchumileyo-60 cm ubude kunye nesisitheliso ezingcakacileyo, nezinambuzane emhlabeni luphinde ludubuleke ekwaziyo ingcambu entle. Coral Beauty umhlanganisela zokuhombisa kakhulu. Xa ihlobo okweqanda yakhe amagqabi midrib ocacileyo zizityebi eluhlaza. Ngeminyaka yoo-Septemba, ukuba iBurgundy, obomvu-ezimfusa, purple. Lo mahluko esezansi phakathi ku-entlakohlaza. neentyantyambo zaso zizele ezinabantu onamasetyana, ukudala iikhaphethi ezintle engaqhelekanga aqholiweyo. Grade ngokwanelisayo ebandayo-resistant, efanelekileyo ukuze sikhule kumbindi weRashiya.

Cotoneaster Dammer Major

Le yenye iintlobo ezininzi ephantsi-likhula. ezihlabayo bayo ubude azifane ufikelela-15 cm, ngokuqhelekileyo liphuma ngaphezu komhlaba cm 7-10 kuphela. Of kwiimvuthuluka kunye namagqabi amancinci, okweqanda, efikelela kubude 1-2 cm. Xa ehlotyeni kuba ngombala omhle oluhlaza ekwindla aba orange eliqaqambileyo purple . iintyatyambo Cotoneaster ibiselityatyambile ezimhlophe uMajor entlakohlaza kade, nizilazile ide phakathi kuJuni. Amaqunube zibomvu eliqaqambileyo. Lo mahluko lukhula na emhlabeni, kubandakanywa uyisanti kwaye unamatye, kubanda-resistant, hayi inzima kakhulu ukufuma. Ukunkcenkceshela kwakufuneka kuphela xa kushushu kakhulu.

Grade cotoneaster Dammer Eichholz

Le yenye iintlobo emide kakhulu, nto leyo ematyholweni anaba ukuya kubude kwimitha 1. Kodwa amasebe awo bayakwazi ukuba ahambe emhlabeni. Cotoneaster Dammer Eichholz ugqibelele ukuba zasezintabeni kunye rock imiyezo, ukudala ezaqanjwa ezahlukeneyo thango. Amaphetshana waba melenkie, izityebi oluhlaza ehlotyeni, ekwindla ebomvu-orenji. Flowers zicwangciswe axils amagqabi kunye nokukhula omnye. Bona okwentyatyambo kwisiqingatha sesibini entlakohlaza. Iziqhamo Eyholts cotoneaster lume kancinane,-orenji kunye ebomvu. Le umhlanganisela uthanda iindawo enelanga, abe ukufuma aphantsi, ngokuzolileyo ukulunyamezela ongcolileyo emoyeni, kodwa ebusika ezinzima zifuna ukukhanya ukufuya amasebe nespruce.

Grade cotoneaster Dammer Skogholm

Luphawulwa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza emthini. Ukuba amanye amalungu iintlobo musa ukudlula ukukhula ngonyaka ka-10-15 cm, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, 7 kuphela cm, cotoneaster Dammer Skogholm emehlweni abo banabo bazuze ukuya imitha 1 ngexesha xesha ikhula. Ezahlukeneyo ukusuka 'abazalwana' babo yena nokukhula ephezulu. Ehlathini yale uhlobo unokufikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha 1.5. Noko ke, oko kuthetha kwakhona ukulawula ukuba ahambe emhlabeni yaye ngokukhawuleza zenze iikhaphethi aluhlaza. Cotoneaster ishiya Skogholm ocoliweyo, ukuya ku-2 cm ubude, ndimkhathalela, iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, liqhuma entwasahlobo emva kwexesha, thelo zobu kakhulu, purplish-ebomvu. Lo ziintsapho kwetyholo ezimbalwa eyenza isithunzi. Ukuba umhlaba nayo ngendlela efanayo namanye cotoneaster, ukungafuni, kukho ukunyamezeleka kakuhle ebusika eMoscow.