Chirkeyskaya ichibi e Dagestan: inkcazelo, ukuloba, photo

Chirkeyskaya Reservoir - ichibi inkulu North neAsia. Sikhoyo kwi Sulak River e Dagestan Republic. Le ichibi ibekwe kumgama km 140 ukusuka ekudibaneni ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye oLwandle lweCaspian. akhawunti awusekileyo 1974. Xa uyila iye waphuphuma yeefama ezininzi ezikufuphi neendawo zokuhlala: kwilali Chirkey kwilali Friendship nabakhi umbane isityalo esithile. Imephu ichibi afumaneka uququzelelo zilandelayo: 42 ° 58 'inkululeko emntla 46 ° 53' wobude ngasempumalanga.

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Chirkeyskaya dama e Dagestan, ibandakanya ummandla we-42.5 km ^2. unxweme lwayo ingcole lungqamane, maxa wambi kukho anamandla nemiqolomba. coves ezininzi kunye zokupaka isikwe entabeni Ukwakheka eliphantsi. Reservoir ise komwonyo imxinwa emlanjeni Sulak. ubume ezintle Local akuphuhlanga kakuhle Ndifana amawa yaseNorway.

umthamo eluncedo kwechibi - 1.32 km ^3. Unxweme - ngaphezu kwe-85 km. Le ichibi ololulele Ubude 37.5 km, kwaye umgama phakathi iikona malunga avareji km 7. Ubunzulu iphezulu ichibi inkulu Dagestan busisigxina kwi-270 m. Kwi elunxwemeni usungulo Chirkov, owasinikayo igama dama, kwaye Oaks Village. Indawo apho emi kuyo, nto seismically esebenzayo. Eguquguqukayo maxa wambi ukufikelela amanqaku 9. Into isetyenziselwa sonikezelo lwamanzi kunye okuloba.

features lwamaxesha onyaka

Xa kuqala kwinqanaba ichibi ebandayo tsakisi kakhulu. Oku kuqhuba de emthonjeni. Kwaye ehlotyeni liphuma kwakhona. Chirkeyskaya photos ichibi apho ubona kweli nqaku, iye yatshintsha kakhulu ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokunciphisa inani yodaka emlanjeni. Sulak. Ngaphambili turbidity waba ngaphezu kwama-3 kg / m ^3, kodwa ngoku, eli nani lingaphantsi kwe-1 kg / m ^3.

Dama wenziwa nsuku, ekungcoleni ulawulo zolwelo zamaxesha ingaphelelwayo. Ehlotyeni, ekwindla amaza enamandla kuvandlakanywa apha, umoya kunye flow stock. Pond ebusika akukho emkhenkceni, ubushushu kuyo kunqabile ukuba sibe ngaphantsi +3 ° C. Xa sijonga iimpawu zemozulu kummandla, nto leyo ifumaneka Dagestan, amanzi uqalisa ukushushubeza ukusukela ngo-Epreli. Ehlotyeni ubushushu ifikelela +23 ° C. Umbilo iwela apha akukho ngaphezulu 350-380 mm.

umhlaba kwamanzi

Kule inkulu Chirkeyskaya Reservoir kukho iintlobo-23 ezahlukeneyo lisiza. Le zezilwanyana zendalo kwamanzi naphakade apha ezahlukeneyo yaninzi, ngoko apha zamntu yaziswa hayi intlanzi kuphela kodwa yenamvuna. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kule Dagestan ichibi omiweyo ziintlobo ezifana zeCARP, barbel, trout, zakhele, neKubhi. Okuloba ichibi Chirkeyskaya ethandwa kakhulu.

Ukongeza, le kwichibi elikhulu North abaseAfrika rhoqo baboniswa kwinkqubo lelonani ngumntu. Ngokomthetho zaziswa apha iintlobo ezininzi trout. Nangona isibakala sokuba kukho ukuloba ethandwa kakhulu (ubukhulu becala wenziwe izibonelelo lokudada), kunxweme akakheki amaziko zolonwabo neenkampu. Wabakhenkethi nabantu balapha abafuna ukuba bakhululeke nentlanzi kweli dama elifakelweyo ahlale busuku ezintenteni.

iimeko eziphilayo

Imisebenzi sakhokelela iimeko ezibuhlungu - kwamahlathi, leyo ngaphambili angqongwe Chirkeyskaya ndawo. Kwaye ke ukonakaliswa akunjalo, kodwa into yokuba Kwagqitywa ukuba kwenziwe ezi nkalo oluphucukileyo ngakumbi nokwakha iindawo tala ngobubhedengu zokuhlala ezintsha. Noko ke, akwanelanga. Ngenxa yokuba kukho ingenziwanga iinkqubo zokufudumeza abasebenza kwi amafutha blue, abantu balapha kwanyanzeleka ukuba bayatheza ukufudumeza imizi yabo. Konke oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho ukwehla ebalulekileyo yokusingqongileyo zendalo, ezifana neenkqubo ukhukuliseko lomhlaba, landslides. Kodwa asingabo bonke ibuhlungu kangaka, kuba abanye ubume ezibonwayo alondolozwe kwaye elikholekileyo kakhulu iliso.

Le enezityalo nezilwanyana kummandla

Chirkeyskaya ichibi le ijikelezwe ezahlukeneyo izihluma. Uninzi ityholwana entlango, Artemisia, bluegrass, halophytes. Yaye ecaleni olubiyele emathafeni Iintsiba ingca ibonwa, kunye obungunaphakade. Kwaye phakathi izilwanyana ezihlala kunxweme amadama amakhulu North abaseAfrika zezona ezirhubuluzayo zixhaphakileyo. Iinyoka abahlala ezintabeni, kuba amathambeka zabo zikhanyiswe ngemitha yelanga. Phakathi kwabo, inkoliso yabo bonke apho kakhulu, yaye kwaphuma inyoka. Ngaphandle iinyoka, lilikhaya iintlobo ezininzi malovane zomthonyama kunye Ufudo.

Chirkeyskaya ichibi iye ekhaya kumalungu ezininzi ezinamaphiko. Phakathi kwazo zombini kwiintshaba zasemanzini. Ezinye iintaka eze apha ebusika. Kule ndawo ungabona iintlobo ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of the Republic of Dagestan. Kwaye phakathi ezanyisayo kwiinkalo ezingqonge omiweyo endle zehagu, iimpungutye, oonomatse, imivundla.

Ekuphetheni

Liphezulu ezintabeni Chirkeyskaya ichibi. Akuthandabuzeki apha, njengoko bathi, asendle, ngaphandle obutofotofo isidalwa. Okwangoku, eli ziko ilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno amandla, kunye nonikezelo lwamanzi woshishino iindawo Dagestan, kubandakanywa esetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela lomhlaba wezolimo. Ukwenza kweli dama, ibe phezu izithuthi zabucala. Indlela ngohlobo yeNyoka, okwekat elimxinwa. Kuba abo bangenayo imoto, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iibhasi. Kufuneka ukuqhuba elalini Oaks, yaye ukusuka apho - ngeteksi ukuya ichibi.