Imithi pancreatic: amachiza asebenza

Pathology zepancreas kuqhelekile kakhulu namhlanje. Ezi zifo zibangelwa ngokuqhelekileyo umsebenzi umzimba ukungathobeli, nto leyo avele, evela kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezingunobangela (iinkqubo ukudumba, umzekelo). On umfanekiso lwezonyango, imeko jikelele yomguli iya kuqinisekisa ukuba uhlobo iyeza ugqirha pancreatic umisela. Xa izifo umzimba azivumelekanga ukuba self-nolawulo iziyobisi. Kuyimfuneko ukubona yincutshe.

Kukhethwa iziyobisi

Ekuhambeni unyango yezonyango pancreatitis ezigulo ezondeleyo 'yesitshixo sele inikezelwe ngothotho lwezixhobo. Xa oku kudityaniswe analgesics, spasmolytics kunye holinopreparatov eboniswe njengoko blocker H2 kunye asidi, yaye ibile iindlela antifermental.

Xa iinkqubo ukudumba zidla emiselweyo iziyobisi ezifana "No-Spa," "papaverine", "Platifillin", "Atropine". La mayeza for pancreatic ezilawulwa ngomlomo okanye ngohlobo lwezitofu ongama (intlungu etsolo, umzekelo). Ngokuchasene imvelaphi exacerbation ye pancreatitis ezingapheliyo kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukusilela exocrine omzimba. Kule nkalo, i-arhente enzyme ekucetyiswa, blocker H2, kunye asidi.

Phakathi yokugqibela, kufanele kuphawulwe amayeza afana "Fosfalyugel" Almagel "kunye nezinye into engamanzi umxube obrak. H2 blocker ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu eziqatha. Owabelwa ngokuthi, umzekelo, iziyobisi ezifana" Femotidin "," Ranitidine ", kunye nabanye.

indlela enzymatic

Amanye amayeza ezimiselweyo kwizigulana ixesha elide. Uthomalaliso ayikho ngaphandle amalungiselelo enzyme. Kuyacetyiswa ke, izixhobo ezithile ezifana amylase, lipase, trypsin. La mayeza asetyenziselwa ukufunyanwa pancreas. isenzo sabo ejoliswe kwezithandani of secretion pancreatic. Ngokuqhelekileyo, indlela enzymatic wabelwa ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ukususwa okuhlaselwa ludlule, ekhatshwa ziintlungu. Ukusebenza ala machiza esizibonakalisa ekunciphiseni ukuqunjelwa. Oku, kubonakaliswe nokuzinziswa ubunzima kunye ekumeni urhudo. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, imeko okubi isusiwe kwisithuba seeveki ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu ukususela ekuqaleni ukusetyenziswa kwemali. Zalisa ekupheliseni pancreatitis etsolo waphawula emva kweenyanga ezintandathu okanye unyaka. Phakathi mali enzyme kufuneka ibandakanye iziyobisi ezifana "Pancreatin", "Pankurmen", "pantsitrat", "umbingelelo womthendeleko", "Enzyme Forte" kunye nabanye. Ukongeza, njengenxalenye amayeza enjalo inyongo langoku.

amayeza antifermental

Kwezinye iindlela i-pancreatitis ezingapheliyo nzima kudumba zepancreas, bamiselwa iziyobisi ezifana "Gordoks" yaye "Contrycal". Ezi imithi iphathwa nomntu ogulayo butofelwe (ithontsi). Enye side effects la machiza sibe nepancreas, yinto uxabane. Umngcipheko livela ngexesha unyango kakhulu eliphezulu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ungade uthuke anaphylactic. Kulo mba amayeza antifermental baqeshwa ngokuqaphela okukhulu.

Antispasmodics kunye analgesics

arhente iintlungu anconywe lokuphelisa intlungu. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, kuquka iziyobisi ezifana "Analgin", "Baralgin" yaye "paracetamol". Xa kwincopho imeko zophendlo lwezifo yesigulana ukwenza izitofu intramuscular. Emva ekunciphiseni nomonde iintlungu syndrome nokuqina kudluliselwa ngomlomo ukuthatha la machiza. Ukuba iintlungu singesuki, ugqirha ukubekwa analgesics ezidakumbisayo. Ezinawo nje kuphela isiphumo iintlungu, kodwa ukwandisa ifuthe izixhobo ezidakumbisayo. Olu didi iziyobisi ziquka okudambisa, lakhula, antipsychotics. Oku kuthetha, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuphelisa uxinzelelo ixhala kaninzi mandrax izigulo zepancreas. Ngokutsho kweengcali, kukuvela iintlungu ezinxulumene sphincter ka Oddi kwekhono, ukuphazamiseka yesisu dyskinetic, kunye amahlaba. Ukuze ukususa ithi zifana ukusebenzisa amayeza afanelekileyo (lithetha "No-Spa", umzekelo). Antispasmodics babe negalelo ekunciphiseni izihlunu, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo imvelaphi yabo.

asidi

Ukuba izifo pancreatic zenzeka sihambisana insufficiency exocrine ngokusekelwe intlungu dyspeptic syndrome, xa unyango lwe-arhente ezisetyenziswayo, apho gqiba ukhetho esiswini zehydrochloric acid. Eli qela lwamayeza kuthiwa asidi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, la machiza ukuze pancreatic yahlulwe iindidi ezimbini: sokufunxa kunye sokufunxa iindlela.

Iqela lokuqala kufuneka zibandakanywe wemagniziyam oxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate kunye nabanye. iziyobisi Udidi kwelifunekayo ziquka ezo iziyobisi pancreatic njenge "Fosfalyugel", "Gelyusil", "Almagel" kunye nabanye. La machiza ukunciphisa umsebenzi acid ngexesha adsorption yayo ngokucotha elibaleka neutralization reaction. Kunye nale enzayim inciphise inani yatshatyalaliswa esiswini. medicament esesiwini sokuphatha pancreatic kunganempembelelo esebenzayo ukulusingela phantsi zehydrochloric acid. Noko ke, impembelelo yabo mfutshane kakhulu.

Ingaba lukhona unyango kakhulu umhlaza pancreatic?

Iingcali musa ukunika impendulo ocacile wokuba lo mbuzo. Pathology of lubonisa kwiimeko ezininzi kwanonyango ezintsonkothileyo. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, ukhetho iziyobisi ziya kuxhomekeka umfanekiso lwezonyango. Noko ke, ukutya enqanda njengoko therapy replacement ixesha elide enempumelelo kakhulu. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa, bonke abantu ukuphumeza ukuphucuka ngokupheleleyo esi sifo Akulula njalo rhoqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto ezinjalo igalelo kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenza zepancreas. Ezinye imithi ukuba nje yazinza secretion, kodwa kuthintela kukuvela sokuwa, inflammations (imithi enjalo ziquka, umzekelo, "Enzyme Fort"). Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba nawuphi na amayeza okuthintela (injeke) akayi kuba luncedo ukuba awufuni ukugcina ukutya. ukutya efanelekileyo unyango lwe-pancreatitis kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi omzimba athi Kubaluleke kakhulu.

iziyobisi olusebenzayo for pancreatic: "Creon"

Le arhente ngamnye inyathelo enzyme, kuphucula inkqubo ekugayeni. Lezithako langoku esebenzayo kuhlanganiselo ichiza ngenxa yonyango nepancreas - pakreatin - lula ukwetyisa kwamafutha, iiprotheni, carbohydrate. Oku kukhokelela ukufunxeka yabo epheleleyo. iziyobisi nokumaneka capsule. Xa ongena ebantwaneni, ukukhutshwa kwe esebenzayo iqala mini-microspheres ezilikhulu. Bona ugalelwe kunye imixholo isisu kwaye bunjani nokusasazwa enqanda. Ukukhutshwa enqanda pancreatic esebenzayo medicament kwenzeka xa mini-microspheres emathunjini amancinci. Protease, amylase kunye lipase, pancreatin zibandakanyiwe ekwakhiweni ukuba ukubonisa isenzo ekhokelela sokonakalisa iimolekyuli lipid, starch namafutha.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

Medicament "Kreon" Kucetyiswa njenge therapy replacement exocrine insufficiency lomsebenzi nepancreas kwisiqalo yeemeko ezifana:

- pancreatitis ngexesha ezingapheliyo;

- umhlaza zepancreas;

- pancreatectomy;

- abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo;

- wobisi kokuphazamiseka ukusuka neoplasm imbonakalo;

- ekunciphiseni fermentoobrazuyuschey ukuguga zesisu esebenzayo kunye nezinye izifo.

Le umthamo ichiza icwangcisa ugqirha ngokobuqu. Kucetyiswa ukuba isiqingatha okanye sesithathu idosi enye ukuba ibe kwangoko phambi kwesidlo, abanye - ngexesha izidlo.

side effects kanye Izimo

Akukhuthazwa amayeza pancreatitis oyingozi okanye exacerbation uhlobo yakhe njalo hypersensitivity. Practice ibonisa ukuba ichiza ukunyamezeleka kakuhle kakhulu. Phakathi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinqabileyo waphawula iintlungu esiswini, ukugabha okanye isicaphucaphu, utshintsho isitulo (isisu okanye ukuqhina). Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, izigulane zifumana i uxabane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inxulunyaniswa hypersensitivity amacandelo umthengisi.