Centre Data - yintoni na? iziko processing data

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho mntu bamangaliswe kukuba kwezinye iinkampani asondeze ezabo iziko data zabo. Yintoni na, eyaziwa kuphela kubasebenzi abambalwa yombutho, kodwa eneneni, kufuneka esi sixhobo ukuze naliphi na ishishini ukuba ufuna ukufezekisa uzinzo lokwenene. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba kukho imfuneko wokwenene ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, lokukala kunye esilawulekayo le nkampani, xa ukususela kwiziseko IT ezinxulumene ngqo uzinzo ekusebenzeni kweshishini, esebenzisa iziko data.

Yintoni na?

Ngoko ke, ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nophuhliso information technology phantse nawuphi na umbutho yindlela idityaniswe ulwazi phambi ngokwabo iziko data zabo. Yintoni na? Iziko data, leyo ngugqirha uncwadi badla ngokuba iziko data abaziingcali. Ukususela igama uyakwazi ukuqonda ukuba izixhobo ngokusebenzisa ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi ezinxulumene ngqo ukuhluzwa naluphi na ulwazi oko kuvela okanye eyenziwe data, wogcino elandelayo nokugcinwa fayile, kwaye yokusiwa kwee yesicelo lomsebenzisi. Kulo mzekelo, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe yokuba ukongeza iimpawu ngentla kukho intshabalalo ekhuselekileyo lwe data, nenoxanduva iziko data. Yintoni na? Ukuphelisa iifayile ezithile ngaphandle kokuzenzakalisa Ezinye iinkcukacha kwaye ingabuyiselwa ukuba isuswe ulwazi ibalulekileyo ekufuneka mandingaweli esandleni zabanye.

ukuba kusetyenziswa phi na?

Namhlanje, kukho eziliqela asethi, kuquka amaziko obhaliso umhlaba, imali yomhlala phantsi kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo amathala eencwadi abanenxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo ukuqokelelwa nokugcinwa kweenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kukho ulwazi olunjalo, nto leyo ivelisa amashishini, umzekelo, esebenzisa iintlobo zeenkonzo reference. Kukho kwakhona iinkcukacha ongavelisi inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zoshishino, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuzalisekisa kwazo. Le datha ifaka iifayile yeenkonzo zabasebenzi, kwakunye nje uvimba weenkcukacha-akhawunti yomsebenzisi kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ulwazi.

Iinkampani egqunywe Industrial ezi mpepha ezizodwa electronic ukwenza imisebenzi ikhompyutha, amaxwebhu agcine kunye nenkqubo zoshishino esizisebenzelayo. Ngenxa yoko, imibutho eyahlukeneyo sebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ulwazi, kwakunye neengxaki ezinxulumene processing yayo. Ukusombulula ezi ngxaki kwaye adale iziko data. Yintoni na loo nto, uyazi kuphela inkqubo umlawuli, obegalelwe amagxa sithathwa ulondolozo kwesi sixhobo.

Xa iziko data?

Imisebenzi ezinxulumene ingcaciso, ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo zaye kusonjululwa noko kolu ngoncedo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini izixhobo ze-elektroniki computing baye baba isiseko ishishini mihla, njengoko kucingelwa ukuba uninzi lwemisebenzi computing, kwaye ukuvela izixhobo eziqulethe ulwazi oluyimfihlo, anika ithuba ukuphelisa zokugcina bephepha, zokubatshintsha ngabanye a ngakumbi compact, yaye ngaloo ndlela ukufikelela ngekhompyutha kunye tape imidiya. Sele, ukwenzela ukulungiselela iikhompyutha zokuqala ngekhompyutha, kwafuneka ukuba ukwaba kwigumbi lekhompyutha ezingcwele, nto leyo igcina iimeko zemozulu zinqwenelekayo ukuba isixhobo akukho ebilayo ngexesha intsebenziswano xa besebenza chu.

amagumbi Umncedisi kunye neempawu zazo

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwexesha kweekhompyutha zobuqu kunye iiseva ezincinane, izixhobo zekhompyutha phantse nayiphi na inkampani yagqitywa kumagumbi ezizodwa icomputer. Kwiimeko ezininzi nenzuzo phantsi izibonelelo ezilolu inikeza indawo ethile, apho air conditioner emakhaya, kunye umbane uninterruptible ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza rhoqo kwesi izixhobo zikarhulumente eziqhelekileyo. Kule mihla, nangona kunjalo, olu khetho efanelekileyo kuphela ezo iinkampani apho iinkqubo zoshishino zixhomekeke kakhulu ingcaciso esetyenzisiweyo kunye nezibonelelo nabafundi becomputing ekhoyo.

Yintoni eyahlukileyo ukusuka kwiseva iziko data?

Ubukhulu becala, iziko data mihla ikopi lokuwandisa igumbi umncedisi yemveli, kuba okunene Zininzi izinto ofana - kukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zobunjineli ezixhasa ukusebenza rhoqo kwesi izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukubonelela microclimate efunekayo, kwakunye umgangatho ofanelekileyo wokhuseleko. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kukho inani lweeyantlukwano ukuba izigqibo.

Eli ziko data lixhotyiswe isethi epheleleyo iinkqubo zobunjineli ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye namasebe ezizodwa, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza eqhelekileyo nozinzileyo lwezibonelelo nolwazi zenkampani ikwimo efunekayo yokuqhuba ishishini.

ukusebenzisa Apho esi sixhobo?

ERashiya, lweenkcukacha esebenzisa kula maziko zaye zasasazeka ukususela 2000, xa izixhobo baqala ii-odolo kumaziko ahlukeneyo zebhanki, ii-arhente zikarhulumente, kwakunye namashishini kwishishini oyile. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iziko data yokuqala ngo-1999, xa waqalisa isetyenziselwe izibhengezo processing kunye neziqinisekiso zengeniso zabo bonke abahlali eMoscow kunye mmandla.

Kwakhona elinye iziko yokuqala enkulu data iye izixhobo ezisetyenziswa embindini Savings Bank. Ngowe-2003, ngenkxaso "Rostelecom", Chuvashia Republic walungelelanisa iziko yokuqala data, apho kusetyenziswa ekulungelelaniseni data archive. izixhobo enjalo abasemagunyeni bendawo ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye neziko kuvulwa ngo-2006, apho iziko usetyenziso lweenkcukacha "Kurchatov Institute". Kunyaka olandelayo, inkampani VTB-24 kunye Yandex siqalisile kwakhona zisebenzise iziko data zabo. Moscow, ngokukhawuleza kangaka waya ukusetyenziswa ezifana nezixhobo, kwakunye nezinye iidolophu ezinkulu Russian.

Apho kufuneka iseke iziko data?

Amaziko data Kwezintsuku eyakhe esetyenziswa yi phantse zonke eziphambili nkampani ngokobume zisasazwe, ingakumbi xa ishishini ixhomekeke kakhulu kwi mbutho IT. Xa Imizekelo iquka abasebenzisi Telecom, iinkampani, abathengisi, ukhenketho kunye nezothutho iinkampani, amaziko ezonyango, iinkampani mveliso kunye nangaphezulu.

iziko Data singayilwa ukuba ishishini ethile okanye kusetyenziswa izixhobo multi-umsebenzisi. Abadlali Centre Data inika uluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo, kuquka inkqubo enemigaqo ekuqhutywa ngayo, kwakunye ibamba, irenti iseva kunye yokuhlala kunye nezinye izinto. Iinkonzo Center Data zezona ezichaphazelekayo kumashishini amancinane nalawo aphakathi-ertyisi, njengoko ingasetyenziswa ukuphelisa imfuneko yokuba inkcitho eyinkunzi ngenxa yotshintsho kwezibonelelo IT, yaye ekugqibeleni afumane isiqinisekiso kukuthembeka kunye nenkonzo ephezulu umgangatho.

Undoqo kwiziko data ngempumelelo - design abanobuchule

Uyilo eyiyo kweziko data ishenxisa kukuvela iingxaki ezinkulu kulo ukusebenza kwezixhobo, ngokunjalo yokunciphisa iindleko ngexesha lokusebenza. Ngokubanzi isakhiwo Eliziko yahlulwe izakhi ezine eziphambili - iziseko lobunjineli, isakhiwo, isoftware kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa. Ngelo xesha, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kunye namaziko ukufakelwa izixhobo sisetyenziswe ngendlela ezahlukeneyo imigangatho, le njongo iphambili eliza ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokuthembeka. Kumazwe Western ivame iimfuno esibi kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iyinqaba kakhulu kweziko data - ingakumbi, kufuneka ukhankanye ukuba isakhiwo kufuneka ubuncinane kumgama oziimitha ezingama-90 ukusuka kwindawo phezulu kakhulu, ukuya apho amanzi ngethuba isikhukula kule minyaka ili-100 idluleyo, nto leyo zaphumelela na phantse lula njengokuba kusenokubonakala xa efika kuqala.