IP - ntoni na?

Kunye nophuhliso lobugcisa Internet kunye sites web, nanku umbuzo, njani ukuze ufumane inkcazelo isixhobo ikhompyutha kumncedisi olucelwe umsebenzisi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iidilesi. Oku ukuthumela njani ulwazi kolwandle, ndingazazi idilesi yomamkeli. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba wonke umatshini ikhompyutha idityanisiwe kumsebenzi womnatha ine Idilesi ekhethekileyo eziquka iinxalenye ezine, ezahlulwe amachaphaza. Yintoni inkqubo ugqithiselo lweengcombolo, ukuba isebenza njani yaye yintoni le nkqubo ibandakanya IP, kuyo - i esisigxina nezinejika iintlobo iidilesi?

Ntoni na kule IP-idilesi ye ifowuni kwaye ilawulwa njani

Umlawuli wenethiwekhi unika ngokuzenzekelayo nawuphi na umatshini ikhompyutha eqhagamshelwe umzila okanye intambo eqhelekileyo, idilesi ekhethekileyo. Kulo umsebenzisi Ungangena bonke abancedisi kwi Internet okanye iikhompyutha womnatha. amanani Idilesi zithathwa lokuphumla ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya 255. Akukho dilesi Internet, i yogcino ekhoyo. Kubonakala ukuba izixhobo IP, njenge inani yakho ID ngamnye. Oku kuya IP-idilesi ye computer awukwazi ukufikelela kwiziza ukukhuphela ulwazi okanye athumele omnye umntu nge e-mail, networks zentlalo okanye ezinye iinkqubo, ezifana Skype.

Ukuze ufumane imithombo yobutyebi web ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha ethile, kufuneka ufake isicelo ngqo kumnikezeli yakhe. Ngoko ke, ngokukhawuleza ukubala le nkcazelo, ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzisi computer andizange ndinikhathaze ukufihla IP ngokusebenzisa Hideme.ru inkonzo intanethi okanye ezinye, ebiza kakhulu software anonymizer.

Ukongeza, IP likhona ithuba elikhulu ukulandelela indawo ebonakalayo ye computer ukuya esixekweni. Umzekelo, kwi-network ekuhlaleni "VKontakte" banethuba ukulandela, kunye nayiphi na IP-iidilesi bahlaseli bakwazi ukungena kwi-akhawunti yakho. Emva kokufunda le nkcazelo, ungenza ngokulula ukubala ilizwe nesixeko apho wena Ndavula le page.

Iintlobo IP-adresi

Abaninzi abazi nje kuphela malunga iintlobo ezikhoyo iidilesi, kodwa malunga IP: ibizwa uguqulwa noko ibandakanya. Makhe sizame ukuqonda le miba.
Ukuba umatshini udityaniswe kuphela kwikhompyutha inethwekhi yabucala, it has idilesi lwangaphakathi. Angabizwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ndiyingwevu, okanye labucala. Kuthungelwano ezahlukeneyo kukho amathuba usebenzisa idilesi enye, oko kukuthi, oko kungaba waphinda. Uluntu isenokuba uhlobo kuphela phakathi zonke iinketho kunokwenzeka. Oko kubizwa ngokuba jikelele okanye lwangaphandle. Ngenxa ngaye ukufikelela kuzo zonke iifayile kunye nezibonelelo web. Ukwandisa inani iidilesi baye babhenela zosasazo zabo. Yintoni na? Ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji NATED kuphela inani gateway iyavezwa kuthungelwano, zonke iikhompyutha aqhagamshelwe kwi-network, kuya kuba IP enye kuphela.
Ukongeza kwicandelo lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle, kukho static elabelwe computer yakho uze ezingaguquguqukiyo kwexesha, kunye nedilesi enamandla IP- computer. Xa uxhulumaniso ngalinye Internet idilesi olutshintshayo zinokutshintsha. Ukuze ngokusisigxina kukhuselwe kuba ngokwako IP enye, kukho amathuba imali uqhagamshelo idilesi ezisisigxina. Its kumnikezeli wakho. Ngenxa ye IP-idilesi esisigxina, ikhompyutha yakho ingaba yinto umatshini server kwi uthungelwano lwehlabathi Internet.

Akhoyo kwiiklasi network IP

• Class "A" ayikho kuluhlu ukusuka ku-1 ukuya 126. Le kwiklasi enkulu yothungelwano. Uye iidilesi node 16777216.
• «B» unemilinganiselo ukusuka 127 ukuya 191 kwaye 65536 iindawo.
• Xa iklasi idilesi «C» IP - yintoni na? Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi uthungelwano ezincinane. 256 iklasi iqulethe iidilesi.
• Kusekho uthungelwano idilesi iqela. Kuthathela kulandelelwano kwikhowudi yokubini 1110 kwaye ulilungu iklasi D.
• iidilesi Udidi E ziye igcinelwe ukusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo.

ngaba Ndizifumana njani IP yam

Fumana i-IP-dilesi kunokuba ngeendlela ezininzi. Enye indlela elula ukufumana phandle i idilesi PC yakho usebenzisa ilayini yomyalelo. Oku kungabangela, ukubhala kwibhokisi yokukhangela "cmd", ukuba usebenzisa Windows 7.

Ungafowunela ngendlela efanayo kunye Windows XP.

Echaza ipconfig, uya uzibonayo ekhusini nje kuphela ngoku yakho IP, kodwa nezinye iparameters ezifana esangweni olungagqibekanga , kunye subnet imaski.

Kukho nenye indlela ukufumana phandle IP yakho - ngokusebenzisa ezahlukeneyo izibonelelo ezikhoyo online. websites Ezo bayakwazi ukubonisa kuphela idilesi, kodwa umboneleli, indawo yakho yokuhlala, indlela yokusebenza, yaye browser. Ezi zibonelelo web-based ekubaleni i yakho IP Free lirhoxe kwi khusi zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko. Kuyenzeka ukubona IP lwangaphakathi isixhobo computer ngokugqithisa kwi zobumnini menu kuqhagamshelo lakho LAN.

Iinkonzo ukujonga IP kwelinye

Wena ndingenakwenza baqonda ukuba ufunde indlela inedilesi engatshintsiyo okanye olutshintshayo kumatshini computer kunye kancinci iingqiqo IP: ntoni na nokuba yintoni iiklasi lahlulwe. Ngoku, ngenjongo yokwazisa kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ukujonga ukuba izixa-idilesi kwenye ikhompyutha. Ezo nkcukacha ziya kunceda ukutyhila umhlaseli, okanye ukufumana idilesi contact lakho. Kukho iinkonzo unako ukubonisa ulwazi. Kufuneka ukujikelezisa IP-idilesi umkhondo na umntu online kaThixo link. Xa umsebenzisi ecofa phezu kwenye computer, le resource uya ibhaqe ngokuzenzekelayo IP yayo ze ukugcine ingxelo yayo. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ukufumana idilesi umatshini computer interlocutor yakho.

iziphumo

Ulwazi olusisiseko zikhankanywe ngasentla malunga IP: yintoni na, yintoni iintlobo kunye iiklasi wahlulelana, iindlela eziphambili ukufumanisa idilesi yakho kunye nabanye '. Kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ukusebenzisa idilesi ye IP somnye umntu nangayiphi na indlela negative. Oku kuphela mthethweni, kodwa okubi. Kule nkulungwane vysokoinformatsionny, kukho amathuba amaninzi ukufumana ulwazi olungaphezulu: inkqubo ye-network node idilesi ye Internet Idilesi, ukuba ukuhlela indlela umncedisi wakho kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezinxulumene uxhulumaniso zothungelwano kwihlabathi jikelele zehlabathi. Abaninzi bayazibuza: "Kutheni na IP lam kufuneka unique yaye yintoni amanani kuthetha ntoni na kuye?" Lo mbuzo ulula. Njengoko wonke umntu uyazi, isixhobo computing isebenza amanani. Inkqubo eyodwa ikhowudi ngayo nayiphi na imiqondiso data, iguqulela zibe iqokelelwe kwikhowudi yokubini, ngoko iya ukutshintshiselana ngcaciso kwi-network lwehlabathi. Imiyalezo kudluliselwa phezu isibini ezijijekileyo ngokusebenzisa ngokukodwa ekudluliseleni TCP / IP protocol, NATED (womnatha Idilesi Translation) okanye abanye. idilesi okuzinikela kwenza kube lula ukufumanisa apho imiqondiso nalapho ukubathuma. Nali icebo encinane ukudluliselwa data.