Phawula-ndiyizalele isifo Lyme: iimpawu kunye ikhondo sifo

Lyme borreliosis - sisifo esosulelayo na imvelaphi yendalo focal okubangelwa spirochetes. It sisasazwa namakhalane, isikhumba ochaphazelekayo, luvo kunye sentliziyo. Esi sifo relapsing khosi.

Phawula-ndiyizalele isifo Lyme: iimpawu kunye umyalezo weimeyile

-Arhente causative le microaerophiles iintsholongwane sifo iqela B. afzelii, B. garinii kunye B. Burgdorferi. Ezi spirochetes ezimbi nande kuphela kwimeko apho serum eziqulathwe. izilwanyana zasendle: indawo namakhalane, ezo abathwali ezingundoqo kobuchopho lwethikh-sithwele kunye borreliosis.

Borrelia ngenisa umzimba wesilwanyana nge lwethikh ziluma kwaye secreted ngokuzenzekelayo yi iingqatha. Indoda sele osulelekile ukubasulela ngokuthi, kwakunye izilwanyana (kokuba elunyiwe). Unako zosuleleke xa wadibana ilindle ulusu kwabantu zezi ntwala uze bezihlikihla ukuzikrwempa ngamandla ukwenza inxeba. Kuyinto usuleleko kunokwenzeka kwi nokurhoxa wanamathela tick ephosakeleyo, ngoko ke pathogen ingangena amanxeba.

izifo ezosulelayo ingxelo ngonyaka yonke kummandla Russia. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isifo Lyme lwethikh-ndiyizalele livela izihlandlo-3 ngaphezulu nshita kobuchopho tick-umna. Ithuba elisuke avareji ziiveki ezimbini. Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango luphawulwa intloko, isicaphucaphu, kuthibaza, ubuthathaka, iintlungu kwamalungu kunye nezihlunu, ukozela.

Iqondo lobushushu banokuvuselwa 40 C, kwaye uhlale subfebrile. Unako kwakhona uphawula ukwanda kwiindawo nkovu yengingqi. Eyona iphambili - imbonakalo erythema niyagrenyana indawo elirhangqiweyo ongathi isangqa ebomvu, ephelekwa ukurhawuzelela kakhulu, bomzimba, ukudumba kunye ukutshisa - kwezi mpawu nako ukuchonga isifo Lyme. Iimpawu zibonisa kobuchopho, ngoko kufuneka unyango.

Le ndawo isenokuba kuhlala apha esikhumbeni iinyanga eziliqela, kwaye unyamalale ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle unyango. Ngexesha unyango kobude of erythema emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ngokuzimeleyo sidlula, eshiya nombala. Endaweni yayo zihlale amabala imperceptible. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, abantwana kwakheka erythema ukuba zincinane kakhulu ngobukhulu ngaphezu ndawo yokuqala, kwaye ngaphandle itywina elisembindini.

Kodwa ke kaninzi, ukongeza amabala musani ukubonisa nayiphi na umfanekiso clinical kubonisa isifo Lyme. Ezi mpawu kungangabikho ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ezingahambi ukunxila. A angaba, vice versa - kunye nobukho engekho erythema ukunxila, nto leyo ebangela kubenzima kakhulu lokufunyaniswa kwesifo.

Kufuneka wazi ukuba iimpawu eziphambili komzimba ngokuthi isilwanyana esinayo silume yenze loo nto ayisoloko ibonisa Lyme borreliosis. Iimpawu kwakhona ibe ezahlukeneyo kwaye ebalulekileyo. Emva kokuba lokukorekisha eliluma unomntana nga kudumba kwaye buhlungu, yaye kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva unyamalale ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa kwiveki yesibini okanye eyesithathu yokuba ezesifuba iingxaki luvo.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuphuhlisa meningitis serous kunye neuritis cranial kunye nemisebenzi kakuhle ngokoluvo kunye motor. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umonakalo luvo emva kwenyanga okanye yokupasa ezimbini, kodwa likakade. Ngu ngokupheleleyo ukunyhashwa ziquka: pericarditis, myocarditis, utshintsho isingqi entliziyweni.

Kodwa ixesha elide zigcinwa kwi kwamalungu buhlungu, myalgia, kunye asthenia. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela zokuphuhlisa samathambo, leyo kuba ezingapheliyo kwaye ziphinde zenzeke rhoqo.

unyango isifo Lyme

Abantu abanesifo kakhulu kufuneka abalaliswe kwisibhedlele esosulelayo. Isigulane kufuneka ukuvavanya ukuba isifo Lyme amkelwe Sandixhasa zululwazi NRIF - immunofluorescence ngqo.

Kuba unyango basebenzisa iziyobisi amayeza etiotropic (penicillin, tetracycline, doxycycline okanye cephalosporins). Xa kamva izigaba zesifo, izigulane siphathwa e ezikhethekileyo ezibhedlele phantsi kweliso labezempilo. Emva unyango, ibhaliswe yingcali jikelele okanye sisifo esosulelayo izigulane iminyaka eliqela.