Bioinert kweziyobisi kunye nendima yayo ekwakhiweni kunye umhlaba onokuphila ukuzivala

Ihlabathi liphela abasingqongileyo - izinto eziphathekayo kunye ngokomoya, ziyaphila ngisho - kuthiwa igama elinye - Nature, unina zonke izinto emhlabeni yaye ngeenxa zonke. Zizeyeyona nto ibalulekileyo ehlabathini endalo Umhlaba - umhlaba onokuphila. Ukubunjwa umhlaba onokuphila ibandakanya, okokuqala, zonke izinto eziphilayo, ukususela lenyama, iintsholongwane, kunye nesiphelo nenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo njengomntu, yaye okwesibini, iyeza ekuthiwa njalo-langa akhiwa impefumlelwano eziphilayo kunye nohlobo ezingaphiliyo.

Ngoko ke, i Biosphere iquka:

• ephilayo (in ngokubanzi, bebonke);;
• izondlo (isiphumo umsebenzi eziphilayo - ilahle, igesi yendalo, umgquba, njl);
• into egalelwe (awe bafika ngamatye isithuba salahlwa kumphandle ngexesha mlilo, iqonga lizwekazi, njl);
• bioinert iziyobisi - ephilayo uphazamiseko Product kunye egalelwe (umoya, amanzi, umhlaba).

Bioinert into, ngokutsho nkcazo - it into biospheric, nto leyo Yindibanisela iziphumo mba ephilileyo kunye nohlobo ezingaphiliyo. Umzekelo, umgquba - oko yimveliso eyintsalela avelisa izilwanyana kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa kunye ukutya. Umntu wongeza ukuba kumhlaba kwisichumiso. Emva reactions chemical esimbaxa umgquba aguqulwa abe wamatye. Kuyahluka njengoko ukwakhiwa umhlaba, kunye ifomula yayo ngemichiza.

Bioinert kweziyobisi ongqonge umhlaba onokuphila - umhlaba, amatye, amanzi amanzi anetyuwa kwaye fresh eziqulathwe emanzini zendalo.

Igama elithi "semvelo" lalisetyenziswa yokuqala kwinkulungwane ye-18 ngalo yezityalo odumileyo French Lamarck. Kwaye ke yokwakheka yaseOstriya Suess-nzulu Russian Vernadsky bachitha iminyaka emininzi ukufunda ubomi yale nxalenye ye iqokobhe komhlaba. Ngokubona kwabo, umhlaba uye savela ngenxa yendaleko, nomkhosi yokuqhuba yayo Vernadsky yakholwa amandla zengqo- zenkqunto ophilileyo, ophilayo mbandela. Kwaye ke umsebenzi eziphilayo, idala kwaye siguqule umphezulu woMhlaba iqokobhe. Eziphilayo ngokwabo, yaye yintoni bona bavelisa nekwakuyinto eyayisenzeka ebomini bakhe, waba sokunqika ebalulekileyo zejoloji igalelo kokutshatyalaliswa zeengxondorha emhlabeni, umjikelo lomba kwindalo, ukutshintsha amanzi kunye nomoya ngeenxa iqokobhe iplanethi yethu, oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, uphuhliso lithosfere, umaleko aphezulu. Kule nkqubo, izinto bioinert idlala indima enkulu. Ngapha koko, urhulumente umhlaba kunye namanzi zendalo luxhomekeke, ubukhulu becala, kwi "umsebenzi" ephilayo, kunye noqweqwe yemozulu, amaxesha komhlaba - kwiinkqubo egalelwe. balance Dynamic bobabini, intsebenziswano yabo inika amandla biosphere biogeochemical.

Kungaphikiswa ukuba ubuncwane bioinert na isakhiwo kunokuba nzima. noseko lwalo yezimbiwa imvelaphi, unenzondelelo, kodwa kakhulu iyatshintsha eziphilayo (umhlaba, amanzi, umoya). Bioinert imvelaphi zokubasa ezifana shale, lekalika, ioli yl al., Yiyiphi imveliso ekupheleni yokubola nokusulungekiswa lwezityalo iintsholongwane yabafileyo okanye izilwanyana. Ngenxa yoko into bioinert ithathwa njengokuba ziyaphila imveliso amagama kunye ezingaphiliyo endalweni.

izinto Biokosnye kufakwe kwinkqubo yonke indalo, zihlanganise omnye nomnye. osemqoka yazo lokwahlula - le interpenetration wokuphila, izinto eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo, egalelwe. Xa kwenziwa umjikelo, abasayi kubuyela kwimeko yayo yoqobo kwindawo kwiinkqubo bioinert kwaye ivele entsha, ie asakhasayo chu.

Kwelinye icala, biokosnye inkqubo umhlaba ibe ecosystem enye. Iintlobo kunye amanani izinto ezinobom kuwo eziphilayo ngenxa zombini zokuhlala kunye ukutya kunye namandla wenze. Enjalo yonke eziphila - umhlaba onokuphila ngayo umhlaba wethu.