Malinois (uMalusi Belgian): inkcazo kunye neempawu amatakane, ixabiso njana, iifoto kunye nohlolo

Malinois, Groenendael, Tervuren kunye lakenua - iintlobo ze umalusi yaseBelgium. Abantu abaninzi ngempazamo abakholelwa ukuba zonke ezi izinja iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Enyanisweni akunjalo. Isibakala sokuba FCI yamkela umgangatho uhlobo enobunye, ebizwa ngokuba "Belgian uMalusi Dog", uzalela kunye iintlobo ezine. Izilwanyana ziyafana kakhulu omnye komnye, kodwa banalo umahluko. Oku ikakhulu wabonakalaliswa njengoboya kunye nempilo inja.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i Malinois (Belgian Shepherd) yeyona ithandwayo ntlobo ezine. igama layo bubonakala "njengeShepherd rasberries." Lithanda bebesenjenjalo ngokuba kwidolophu encinane Mechelen eFlanders. Kungenxa kule ndawo ekugqibeleni kwasekwa uhlobo uhlobo.

Ukusuka kwimbali zohlobo

nembonakalo yakhe Malinois uhlobo unyanzelekile ukuba Professor Adolf Reulu imfuyo. NgoSeptemba 1891 baqala imisebenzi yayo Belgian uMalusi Club. Xa uhlobo lokuqala asezantsi yahlulwe kumaqela amane:

• ezimhlophe black (Groenendael);
• ezibomvu ezimhlophe (Tervuren);
• shorthair nge imaski black (Malinois);
• ebomvu okanye ashy umbala coarse- (lakenua).

Umalusi lokuqala elifutshane-iinwele Belgian yaqala ngo-1891, charly. Kamva, le nja iye yaba 'umzekelo' ukuze Belgian Malinois artist A. Clarice.

iimpawu uhlobo

Shepherd Malinois - ekrelekrele, Kulula ukuziqeqeshela isilwanyana. Oku ezibulala oyinyaniso, nto leyo wavuya kakhulu xa ufumene umsebenzi osisigxina. Le Malinois Belgian luthando olukhulu ngenxa abanini bazo, kodwa uqaphele abasemzini. usokhaya ukhuseleko yena - into yendalo, kodwa ayikho nolaka.

ukubonakala

Malinois (umalusi Belgian) ahlukile lisongiwe. Oku zizakubalulwa lobuhle ukuzala abanekratshi, enkosi kusoloko entloko nkqo. Ekubeni Malinois - inja mfutshane-iinwele, ngendlela elula.

Abameli kukuzola - izilwanyana ezinamandla, kwimisipha ngeemeko. Ngaphambili kunye nemilenze bakhulise rovnostoyaschie ibe isikwere. Ubunzulu iyonke umphandle umxhelo kahle, kodwa akukho ngumsina.

Zobukhulu kanye olinganise

Shepherd Malinois Belgian, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, - inja kunokuba enkulu. Height ento eyindoda libunile - 62-66 cm, iimazi - 56-62 cm Ukuba isilwanyana abanakwanela kwezi parameters, loo nto ithathwa iyasokola .. Ukungqinelana ephakamileyo stud umgangatho kufuneka bulingane nobude emqolo, es wavumela ezinamathele elide. Bone avareji ubunzima ngokomlinganiselo ekukhuleni isilwanyana. Shepherd Malinois kufuneka imilo, efana isikwere. akufuneki ukuba wazolula kakhulu kwaye Album okanye ezinkulu enzima umzimba.

Intloko esicaciswe kakuhle, akuyi kuba nzima kakhulu, nto leyo ngokomlinganiselo umzimba. Amehlo amangile ezimise, ubungakanani medium of, elintlangothi kunye omnyama. zisoloko emnyama omdaka.

Ungayibophi tapering kancinci ukuya impumlo, kodwa hayi elibukhali. emihlathini enamandla kwaye womelele. Imilebe tight, emnyama kunye epinki.

Amazinyo anencasa namhlophe. Inyeke kufuneka isikere, ngqo. Overshot okanye undershot ingqalelo izinto ezifuna ukulungiswa. Enye Ububi inkulu kukungabikho amazinyo omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Xa enjalo, xa ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu mgawuli ephezulu angamchukumisi ezantsi, inja ukuze kwalelwa.

izindlu

Belgian Shepherd Malinois, iifoto apho azihombise iimpapasho ezininzi canine, unomzimba omkhulu, kodwa akuyi kuba nzima. Ityesi enzulu kodwa hayi ebanzi. Empontshwa ububanzi elifutshane.

Umsila unamandla esisekweni, ukuya ubude kwamadolo. Umsila wama - umqondiso zokuthinteleka.

uboya

Shepherd Malinois ifihle ngqo, ezimfutshane elukhuni ngokwaneleyo idyasi Uboya zamafu. Ngenxa kuye, isilwanyana unako ukumelana naziphi na iimeko zemozulu.

Entloko, iindlebe kunye nemilenze iinwele elifutshane kakhulu. Kwi umsila, emathangeni nentamo ithutyana elide.

umbala

Njengoko standard ngoboya Malinois nga obudaywe imibala eyahlukileyo, ukusukela umbala mahogany ukuya yellow ukukhanya. Imaski, iindlebe, iincam iinwele kufuneka ezimnyama. Yexhama iyazala endle, kodwa umbala luzizi - siphene.

Ngamana kuba iincam ezimhlophe ngamathupha azo kunye wavumela amatshatshazi amhlophe phezu kwesifuba, ukuba abathanga bawele sentanyeni. Amanye amabala ezimhlophe yazenza.

Malinois isicelo

elide Ibe izinja ngokufuya obalaseleyo, kodwa ukususela ngo-1880 baye abancedi ufunwayo amapolisa. Ngokutsho iingcali Belgian inja Malinois uhlobo kuhlangene ne ring-ezemidlalo - ukhuphiswano ze izinja zamapolisa.

Ezi izilwanyana Yaphathana yi njengobuchule eyodwa apho abasebenzi abaninzi zixabisekile umgangatho ngaphezu ingaphandle. Bona "umsebenzi" emkhosini kunye namapolisa, kubandakanywa inja yamapolisa sindisa.

uphawu

Malinois (uMalusi Belgian) ithathe iimpawu intle wabasiki, umalusi nomkhuseli. Le inja ikrelekrele kakhulu, Isimanga, omabini plus kunye thabatha amatakane. Izandla yokuluka kwaye okulungileyo, yena ngokukhawuleza nangokulula iba inja yokusebenza ogqibeleleyo. Ill-emihle kunye nedressirovannaya Malinois ngokukhawuleza ingaguqulwa njani na ibe "misebenzi ububi", olungalawulwayo notenxileyo. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yesi sizathu, iingcali zikholelwa ukuba inja loo nto ayifanelekanga ukuba kumnini. umsebenzi obalulekileyo wemidlalo kakhulu kunye nezilwanyana mobile. Dog umzimba kuRebheka ngokwaneleyo (elide uhamba, ebaleka emva ibhayisekile), kufuneka umthwalo ekrelekrele - agility, iiklasi ukuthobela, imfuyo okanye inkonzo zokhuselo.

Xa Shepherd Malinois ilahlekile, kunokuba ube kanti izifaka kancinci. Ingaqala ukuba olitshijolo, kodwa kusenokwenzeka kakhulu ngakumbi ukuze abethelele ubunzulu yenja. Wayeneminyaka ungalwi, kodwa kulandelwa ngokusondeleyo kakhulu iintshukumo kunye neentshukumo yabasemzini.

Belgian Shepherd Malinois (uphawu leengcali isiqinisekisa kule) kukho ithuku unogada ephuhliswe kakuhle, ngoko ke kufuneka elihle kwezentlalo, kwangoko. Oku kuya kunceda kukhokela ahlale evule amehlo umkhondo wakhe sokwazi.

YokuFunda kunye noqeqesho

Belgian Shepherd Dog lujolise ngokupheleleyo inkosi yakhe. Ngovuyo, ngehlombe nkqu iphendula zonke iziphakamiso zakhe. Ukuba ukususela kwintlanganiso yokuqala phakathi isilwanyana kunye umntu uye close contact ngokwasengqondweni, uqeqesho izilwanyana akayi kubangela naziphi na iingxaki. Kodwa ke umnini mafikizolo nazo neengxaki ezithile. Ukuze uphephe oku, kufuneka wazi ukuba Malinois inovakalelo kakhulu kuxinzelelo emzimbeni, ngoko uqeqesho kufuneka wenziwe ngumntu onamandla-unothanda, kodwa hayi bekrwada.

Malinois ine ukusabela ngoko nangoko, inja ubamba zonke 'kubhabho'. Ngoko, umnini kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ukubamba umzuzu ukhuthazo okanye emkhuza. Kungenjalo, ungenza ukuziphatha okungafunekiyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Malinois ofunda kakuhle zonke iintshukumo umnini kunye ubuso bakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kukhokelela ukudideka umnini ongenamava - yimvakalelo ukuba inja isoloko linyathelo eliya phambili. Belgian uMalusi Dog abafuna ukufunda ezilandelanayo - bathanda ukumelana nalo msebenzi uqhubeke ukuya elilandelayo.

umsebenzi ngokomzimba

Abanini abangenawo amava akufuneki ukubhidanisa ubuhle lwangaphandle Ukuntsonkotha nokuba Malinois. Sinamandla kakhulu kwaye nkqu izinja ngqwabalala. Amaxesha amaninzi ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu, benza njana nje esebenzayo. Ukuba awunalo uqheliso ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwasengqondweni, izilwanyana ukuze ukubonisa ukuziphatha eziphazamisayo.

Care and Maintenance

Belgian uMalusi Dog endlwini kuya kufuna ukuthobela imithetho ethile yezempilo. Amaxesha amaninzi musa bahlambe inja, njengokuba kude kakhulu ishampu ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngenxa izinja zingonakalisa ingubo qabane lakho. Kungenzeka Ibar zayo zendalo kunye ukuqina. Kufuneka ukuba athambe kwaye ekhazimla.

Ukuze balahle "isongo" canine iimpawu, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezifumanekayo ezivenkileni, kodwa zisebenza nabo kufuneka iyeza kakhulu. Ekati ukuya kunyaka kuhlamba ngokubanzi kufuneka kungabi.

Iwulu kufuneka zicocwe nge ibhrashi owomileyo malunga kanye ngeveki (inja abadala), yaye kabini ngeveki, ukuba injana. Kama for combing kufuneka kuba amazinyo embalwa.

Eyes, impumlo neendlebe zicocwa kunye swab yomqhaphu nkxu emanzini ashushu.

Malinois - ekati

Ngaphambi kokuba isigqibo ukuthenga qabane, kufuneka ahlole ngenyameko onke "nezimbi" kunye "bawo." Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze sikwazi ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo lesilwanyana, akhuliswe yayo. Kufuneka uchaze ngokucacileyo ngokwabo, kuba yintoni injongo oyifunayo le nja. Phambi ukuthenga injana, zama ukufumana iingcebiso kangangoko eneenkcukacha ingcali malunga uhlobo.

Ekati lingakhetha zibe eneminyaka kwiiveki 10-16 ukusuka kumama. Xa oku ubudala, usana sele kakhulu ozimeleyo kwaye bakwazi ukuba ufunxe izifundo imfundo yokuqala.

Kufuneka ukuthenga inja a nursery ezizodwa okanye wayengumfuyi kakuhle aqinisekisiweyo. Oku kukunika eminye isiqinisekiso ukuba uthenga zohlobo, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - isilwanyana esempilweni. Kufuneka ukuba uwazi onke "amaxwebhu yenja": ikhadi injana nemvelaphi yakhe, ufumanise ugonyo lwaqhutywa ngayo. Akuyi kuba ngaphezu kwe uqhelene nabazali bakhe okanye ubuncinane omnye wabo, ukuze sinengcamango ukuba zikhule njani Malinois yakho. Belgian Shepherd inja inokuba njengonogada enkulu. Ngenxa ukuqonda wayo kusikhapha ngenyameko yaye ingqalelo abantu babone kakuhle. Ngaba kuba ligorha futhi owazuza inja imiboniso kunye ethembekileyo nomhlobo esingelwe phantsi. Xa uthenge injana - Isiphelo sakhe Usezandleni zakho.

Kubazali puppy kuya kufuna iinzame mpela kwiindlela kumnini. Zama kwiinyanga zokuqala musa ukuphazamisa usana ngexesha leeholide lakhe, musa bangadinwa kuye iin- imidlalo elide kakhulu. Okokuqala, umntwana wakho kufuneka afunde ukuhamba phezu ngomnxeba, ukufunda igama lakhe.

Hi ndlela leyi, tsalela injana malibe lifutshane kwaye zicacile. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuya kuqalisa ukunxulumana "igama" lakho ingqalelo kunye nothando.

Ezandleni yomnikazi ngenyameko nabanamava Malinois kulula ukwenza imisebenzi enzima kakhulu, lo gama i-ukrwada sengqondo kungaba yingozi psyche inja leyo. Esi simo sengqondo ungalucima ukulungele ukwenza nantoni na ukuze umnini injana kwi lavaka lilishwa kwaye bangonwabi.

zempilo

Kukho ezinye izifo eziziimpawu kule uhlobo. Phakathi kwabo: sokuwa, izifo iliso, kwaye lengqula nobubovu, amalungu dysplasia. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, kukho inani kwezifo ezosulelayo, uninzi lwazo qabane lakho liya kuba nako ukukhusela olu gonyo kwangethuba.

ukudla

akufuneki ibe ifidi Simplified Malinois. Le nja esebenzayo makasizalise amandla oovimba eziyimfuneko ukufumana iintlobo ngeentlobo zokutya yonke imihla. Hi ndlela leyi, inyama, leyo kunjalo wasithanda izinja ezimangalisayo bafunde kufuneka zidityaniswe kunye nezinye iimveliso.

Ukuze uphuhliso eqhelekileyo i izinja esebenzayo kufuneka protein, zombini isilwanyana kunye nemvelaphi yemifuno. Ukuze benze oku, ukutya kufuneka ibandakanye ukutya ezifana intlanzi, iimveliso zobisi (kodwa hayi ubisi), amaqanda, inyama. Malinois kufuneka ukufumana kanye carbohydrate eziqulathwe papa okufana nerayisi, nengqolowa, buckwheat, irhasi.

Musa ukulibala ukufaka kwi ezityiwa nolweoli yakho yemifuno qabane kunye namasi. amafutha ezilwanyana kunye nemifuno igalelo zogcino amandla.

Xa ukondla inja ukutya zendalo kufuneka kongezwe iiminerali neevithamini, ngaphandle apho eqhelekileyo yokusebenza umzimba inja akwenzeki. Bona afumaneka zombini fresh kwaye imifuno scalded kancinane kunye neziqhamo.

Ezinye abanini Malinois ukondla izilwanyana zabo ukulungele ukutya owomileyo. Kodwa ngoyaba into yokuba kaninzi, aba ukutya zaneleyo zocolwe kwaye kungenza ingxaki yesisu. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba adibane kuqala kunye ugqirha wakho. Kuya kukunceda ukuba ukhethe ukutya elungileyo ngeyona inja yakho, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubudala bayo, ubunzima kunye nesimo sempilo.

Musa ukulibala ukuba qabane lakho kufuneka kusoloko yokuya amanzi okusela.

Belgian Shepherd Malinois - ncomo ze abanini

Abanini bezi izinja ezibalaseleyo bonwabe kakhulu izilwanyana zabo. Bakuphawula abanikaziyo ile lwabo ingaqhelekanga amandla ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nangobuciko. Abanikazi bathi yokusebenza wabo bakholelwa ukuba inja kunokuqulunqwa nawuphi na umsebenzi. Ukongezelela, abaninzi bathi siphaphile yayo kwaye ziphuhliswe ngamandla nethuku zokuzikhusela. Shepherd Malinois Belgian, ixabiso apho yahluka ukusuka engange-30 ukuya kuma-50 amawaka - iqabane enkulu kunye nomhlobo onyanisekileyo.

zokuphila Malinois kwiintsapho, kakhulu nobubele ngakumbi isimo ngokumalunga abantwana kunye abasemzini kunoogxa babo yeentaka, 'abasebenzi' kumapolisa. Kwiintsapho ezininzi apho kukho abantwana, abazali uthembe Malinois khangela emva kokuba onke abaselula. Kodwa musa ukulishiya inja na umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu. Hayi, naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko ayisoze inibulale inkosi omncinane! kuthathelwa nje ingqalelo ubungakanani lesilwanyana, inja yaqalisa ukudlala, umntwana ngempazamo tyhala okanye ukhangele ukuba isicheme ukwazi baby ubuso.

Outs yale uhlobo, ezinye abanini bakholelwa ukuba ukuziphatha ndlongondlongo le nja ngokunxulumene iindwendwe. Nakuba kunjalo, siye bathi oku kwenzeka kuphela kwimeko emva kwexesha okanye bazive elihle kwezentlalo.