Berries Goji: yokutyala care, ukulima, iimpawu luncedo kunye neempawu

Kukho Bambalwa abantu abangazange beva amaqunube goji. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo eli izibhengezo enomtsalane "ummangaliso ukusuka eMpuma" ezixineneyo sites kwi-Internet. Goji isoloko wanikela njenge amayeza "umlingo" zendalo ukunciphisa umzimba, kodwa kananjalo eyaziwayo malunga nokubhalwe kule sityalo ubeka izinto umkhondo esixabiseke kuluncedo emzimbeni womntu.

Kodwa ngaba ngokwenene kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amaqunube goji, hlala uzithenge ngemali onesidima? Emva kwazo zonke iimeko ukulikhulisa kakhulu eli sityalo emangalisayo kungenziwa wamisa eRashiya. Wonke umntu ufuna ukuzama goji njengendlela ukuncipha, elinde mthombo lweziqalelo zokulanda umkhondo kunye neevithamini, okanye ufuna nje diversify indawo ipoma ezinye izityalo ezingaqhelekanga, Kakade, kuya kuba umdla ukwazi ukuba amaqunube goji, ukutyala, ukulima kunye nokugcinwa kuzo kakhulu kunokwenzeka kumhlaba Russian.

mangaliso Eastern

Homeland kunye ummangaliso berry emaphandleni, apho kuqala wafunda luncedo kwayo, loo nto ithathwa Tibet. E China, imbali ukusetyenziswa kumashumi goji ukutya amawaka eminyaka. Ukususela ngenkulungwane yokugqibela, goji wazuza ethandwa kakhulu kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Kuba iimpawu aphilisayo goji berry ukufanele ithathwa njengenye amayeza omninzi oluncedo zendalo esintu. Ityholwana kunye neziqhamo side eqaqambileyo ebomvu iye amagama amaninzi: Lycium Barbarum, Tibetan (okanye Chinese), barberry, ingcuka berry, wolfberry, Chinese Boxthorn ...

Dereza ikolu hlobo Solanaceae. Of iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-40 izityalo lokuthwala igama lwenzululwazi "Boxthorn" ngaphaya kwemida China, njengoko umthetho, nokulinywa Lycium Barbarum. Ngenxa elula lwezizalwane unpretentiousness konakekelo, esi sityalo zithandwa kakhulu kwaye kakuhle ilinywa Asia, eAfrika, neCaucasus, Ukraine, Primorye, kwakunye kumbindi weRashiya.

Iinzuzo amaqunube goji abantu

Goji berry, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo leyo nakumaphondo Chinese sele ufumene i isikali mveliso, ukuba kakhulu ezixatyisiweyo amayeza emveli ase-China kunye Tibetan.

Iimpawu zezi amaqunube "umlingo" Kunzima ukuba zazi. Goji - umthombo nezinexabiso izinto ezimbiwa ngaphezu amabini, iseti kwamafutha yemifuno zendalo kunye carbohydrate, 18 acid ezinqabileyo, linoleic acid, iiproteins, okunamafutha acid, ifayibha, kubalulekile iivithamini C, E kunye neqela B

Kakade ke, lo goji berry, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo leyo ziveliswa eRashiya, obuphantsi kakhulu kwimali iiminerali neevithamini isiqhamo efanayo, ukhule kwiintaba Tibet okanye China. Kodwa "goji evela kwilizwe" uyakwazi ukunika abantu imali yangosuku umzimba konke oku kungentla.

Ukongezelela ekusebenziseni ezi amaqunube ukuba obala kunazo injongo - ukwehla kobunzima, esidla goji usombulula iingxaki zonyango kunye nokomzimba ezininzi: ukuphucula ukutya kunye yesikhumba, ukunciphisa amazinga eswekile yegazi, ukulawula amanqanaba melatonin, Ukuzinceda ekudakumbeni kunye ubuthongo nokuphazamiseka, ukuphucula indlela amajoni omzimba kunye negalelo lobomi emzimbeni. Kukholelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa goji - imfihlelo yempumelelo kweembaleki ukusuka eTshayina, isizathu sokuba ukunyamezela kwabo emangalisayo.

iimeko zemozulu kunye nomhlaba ukuze goji ezikhulayo

Ngaphandle Lycium Barbarum - ityholwana ende kunye namagqabi amancinane kunye namasebe ezibhityileyo bhetyebhetye kunokuba anameva. ityholwana kweentyatyambo igutyungelwe ngeentyatyambo ethe ezimfusa, yaye iziqhamo wolfberry, eyaziwa ngokuba goji berry, lume, eliphakathi-ertyisi, umbala obomvu. Ukukwazi akhule kwaye wolfberry iziqhamo kwimozulu ezinzima iintaba zeHimalaya uthatha ukuba eso sityalo ukomelela eliphezulu kwaye ukumelana yovalo degrees -15.

"Berry ulonwabo nokuhlala 'uba mkhulu kwimozulu Russian ngcathu, indawo apho ilanga elininzi kunye avareji nokufuma. Umhlaba apho kulinywa Boxthorn, inokuba ikhona, ngoko kaya izityalo na nabalulamileyo kakhulu. Goji berry, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo eyayiqwalaselwe kweli nqaku zingalinywa namadlelo kwi cottage zasehlotyeni ngempumelelo.

nezithombo Goji evela izithole

Indlela akhule Goji amaqunube kwi iyelenqe yasegadini yakhe? Khulisa kwesithole kunokuba imbewu wolfberry okanye izithole.

Izithole zingafumaneka ngokuthi izithole. Ukwenza oku phakathi ehlotyeni kwi ityholo ekhoyo ayikho abangaphantsi kweminyaka bend emithathu ukuya emhlabeni, yaye wongezelela dropwise namasebe olomeleleyo. Phambi kokuba iqabaka yokuqala kunqunyulwa isebe waza wathabatha ezihlalweni zabo.

Yokusikwa unqanyulwe ngokwahlukileyo. Ngamatyholo umzali kunye izithole isilumkiso banqunyulwe malunga-10 cm ubude, kwaye kufunekayo zisikwa ukuba kukho ngaphantsi kwe-1 cm amaplanga "endala". edge Kornevinom luyasetyenzwa, kwaye izithole Etyelwe ongcolileyo. Ebusika, ephelele le ibhalkhoni ngci.

Indlela yokutyala izityalo imbewu

Ukuba akukho ndlela ukufumana ziintlanga, isithombo wolfberry ezikhula mbewu ke itsalwa berry goji kuvuthiwe. Ukutyala nokhathalelo imbewu yahluke kancinane ukusuka 'Cherenkov ".

Ukusuka ngokupheleleyo ivuthiwe imbewu goji berry lithathwe. Akuyomfuneko ukuba ihlume phambi kokutyala, kucetyiswa kuphela iiyure ezimbalwa ukufunxwa kubo a stimulator kwamajoni omzimba - zirconium okanye Epinay. Imbewu ezibekwe cala sredneryhluyu amanzi umhlaba potting kunye ngumgquba kunye nesiqulatho isanti. Imbewu ityalwa kufutshane omnye komnye ongcolileyo okanye kwenye indawo ngokwaneleyo eqaqambileyo stably kunye lobushushu ezifudumeleyo zizele alumuniyam eliqinileyo. Ukunkcenkceshela ikhutshwa phandle wokutshiza.

Emva kokuvela ehlathini amagqabi ezimbini izityalo kuhlala kwisingxobo enzulu uwathandabuze ngaphezulu. Xa iimeko gases Boxthorn igcinwe ubuncinane ngonyaka, yaye emva koko ukutyalwa emhlabeni.

Sityala ekhanyayo

Olandelayo Isigaba ebalulekileyo kulinywa goji - yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo izithole. Wolfberry etyalwe emhlabeni kuhle entwasahlobo. Ekubeni esi sityalo okunqamlezayo uvuvuzelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ndityale ecaleni kwamatyholo ubuncinane ezimbini.

Wolfberry isithombo utyalwe hole kuba ezimalunga nama-40 cm ngokunzulu-50 cm ububanzi. Umgama phakathi amaqunube goji ityholo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-1.5. Umhlaba obekelwe zokugcwalisa izityalo, kugalelwe isixa esikhulu umgquba, malunga 8-10 kg (umgquba esifanelekileyo okanye nomgquba) neyongezelelwe 200 g superphosphate-40 iigrem zomthi uthuthu okanye potassium sulfate. Isithombo kufuneka ingontsi kancinci, ambathe afefe ilizwe uzilungiselele, yanelisekile. Umphezulu komhlaba jikelele nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa yokugubungela yokhuselo ifilimu okanye ingca.

Kunye nolwazi esibalulekileyo abo bangenazo emyezweni, kodwa ndifuna ukuba efumene goji berry zabo. Ukutyala nokhathalelo le yezityalo kwiimeko endlwini. Ukuze ukhule amaqunube luncedo ekhaya ifuna imbiza volume ukuba goji ineengcambu ezomelele- akhule ngokukhululekileyo. Ukudala iimeko zivuma kufuneka ukuqinisekisa ityholo goji amaqunube amaqashiso zokukhanya. Indawo apho ukuze akhule goji berry kokutyala kunye nokhathalelo ehlelelwe ukuba ndlu kufuneka ibe apho isityalo ubethwa umoya obandayo ukusuka iifestile amanani abantwana okanye iingcango, kunye namaqondo ngokungeyomfuneko eliphezulu, umzekelo, ukusuka kwiradiyetha okanye ukufudumeza amacwecwe. Imigaqo care rhoqo ukuba ityholo potted enjalo ilula: ungambuyiseli kunye nezongezo yokuvundisa ezimbiwa eziphilayo, ukuqinisekisa rhoqo, kodwa yamanzi hayi kakhulu. A "nobusika" amaqunube ityholo bekhululekile goji kuba kwiqondo lobushushu opholileyo. Kwezi minuses 'ikhaya "goji - izondlo ziqulathe ngaphantsi ubuncinane kakhulu kwi" ipoma "ikopi.

bush Care

Inzuzo ephambili okuye goji berry - ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo ukuze abe sesi silima ulula. Care bush wolfberry emva kokutyala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukunkcenkceshela njengoko kuyimfuneko, kwixesha elomileyo lonyaka kabini ngeveki.
• Uyakwazi ukuthwala izityalo isichumiso, kodwa kuphela ngexesha lokukhula.
• Phezu isicelo, ngenxa yezizathu zobugcisa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusika amasebe izityalo uthene.
• On goji ebusika okanye ngocoselelo ukufihla amasebe okanye zilinywe kwisikhongozeli enzulu uthumele 'ubusika "kwi iwayini.

Njengoko ubona, nje ukuba akhule goji. Berry, ukutyala nonakekelo kwimimandla echaziweyo kweli nqaku, ngokuya kwanda phakathi balimi.

Ekuvuneni: Iimpawu

ulwazi Akukho kubaluleke ngaphantsi ekhula amaqunube goji, ukutyala, ukhathalelo - ukuqokelela indlela berry ezivuthiweyo eliqaqambileyo ngokuchanekileyo. It has peculiarity yayo. Ityholwana, ikhule ukusuka imbewu, amaqunube goji unika kokuvuna de lesithathu okanye kunyaka wesine emva kokutyala.

kudingeka nje ukuba ukuqokelela berry ivuthiwe xa yafumana ufake nombala obomvu! Berry azikho ivuthiwe kwisebe, adle ngokupheleleyo akakwazi, kuba kunokubangela ityhefu.

Ukongeza, kufuneka musa ukudibanisa evulekileyo fresh nesikhumba goji. Ukuba esiziqokelelayo amaqunube ezingenanto izandla zenu, juice, lokufumana isikhumba kubangele ubuhlungu kunye ibala kwi igcwala izandla ngombala emnyama. Eyona ndlela zemveli ukuvuna - vuthululani iziqhamo ukusuka amasebe ukuba usolule eli laphu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kokuqhubeka amaqunube ezintsha ukukhusela ngcono iiglavu ezandleni.

Indlela ukugcina nidle berry ezivuthiweyo

Ziziphi ezinye iindlela ungagcina shot ukusuka etyholweni izityalo berry goji. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa amaqunube goji - ekwimo ezomisiweyo, yaye oko kuba bayaqonda isininzi abathengisi kwilizwe lethu.

Ukugcina berry ivuthiwe izinto eziluncedo wokwaphusa kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngendlela yemvelo, ngaphandle kwemingxuma likhaba, esasaza amaqunube emthunzini. Ichaphazele umgangatho iziqhamo womisa nokusetyenziswa kwisigcinakaliso kunye nefuthe nokuzisula eziko okanye kwelanga ngqo.

A uphawu ukuba berry uvumelekile ukuba zome ukuya olifunayo zikarhulumente - isikhumba yokuzikhwebula. Emva koko goji lwahlulwe udiza izakubekwa itanki yokugcina, kwaye zigcinwa, kwindawo eyomileyo nemnyama.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ilungelo lokusebenzisa isixa esikhulu amaqunube goji akukhuselekanga - kubo umzimba luseza bakuqhele. "Libanda," kungabangela iingxaki emzimbeni kunye zezintso. umthamo Safe yemihla ngemihla yale mali sisityalo - omnye icephe for abadala.

Yitya amaqunube goji banokuba naluphi na uhlobo. Indlela elula - amaqunube asile xa om-1 icephe nganye ml 150 ngamanzi abilayo. , Nomnikelo emva kwemizuzu engama-30 ilungele ukusetyenziswa, kufuneka zithathwe kunye neziqhamo wafaka.

Kwakhona goji uya kuba Ukongeza elikhulu naziphi izitya: isuphu, dessert, umqa, salads, sauce ... Xa amaqunube for infusions ezingamayeza kunye tonic neti zisetyenziswa atshe amaxolo nengcambu Lycium Barbarum kunye woma amagqabi yale ityholwana. Nangona iimpawu ezimangalisayo goji, kufuneka ukhumbule malunga namanyathelo isilumkiso, kwaye phambi kokuba uqalise ukusebenzisa amaqunube esi sityalo, adibane nogqirha kunye uqhelane kunye Izimo ezikhoyo.