Bekubonela ezitenxileyo. Khangela intsingiselo ebomini, okanye ulwe iinjongo

Ngokukhangela ngapha imidlalo kwezinye bemidlalo, ezifana Ezhena Ionesko, unako uvale beyixelele oko esenzeka kwihlabathi lobugcisa njengoko yeqonga ye ezitenxileyo. Ukuze uqonde into negalelo ukuvela oku, kuyimfuneko ukuba babuyele kwimbali-imi- 50 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

Yintoni na le yeqonga ye ezitenxileyo (idrama ehlekisayo)

In 50 zeli xesha lokuqala kwakukho ngomdlalo, sebali apho abaphulaphuli kwakuyinkcitha ngokupheleleyo. Eyona Ingcamango le midlalo yaba yokuhlukana yomntu evela bume yentlalo emzimbeni. Ukongeza ngexesha intshukumo eqongeni abadlali ikwazile ukudibanisa amagama ezingahambelaniyo.

imidlalo ezintsha wazidiliza zonke imithetho idrama kwaye abazange baqaphele naliphi na igunya. Ngoko ke, oko umngeni zonke izithethe namasiko. Le meko zintsha kumabala emidlalo, leyo indlela wakhanyela umyalelo okhoyo zopolitiko nezentlalo, waba Bekubonela ezitenxileyo. Le ngcamango yayisetyenziswa kuqala umhlalutyi theatre Martin Esslin kuphela ngo-1962. Kodwa abanye ababhali bemidlalo bungayelelani amagama ezinjalo. Umzekelo, Ezhen Ionesko wanikela into entsha ebizwa ngokuba 'yemiboniso sisigculelo. "

History and Imithombo

Xa engcanjini kwicala elitsha baba isiFrentshi eziliqela umbhali enye Irish. Ukuthandwa kakhulu bakwazi ukuphumelela oyibukeleyo Ezhen Ionesko kunye Semyuel Bekket. Ukuba negalelo kuphuhliso uhlobo njengoko wenzayo Zhan Zhene, kunye Arthur Adamov.

Theatre ingcamango ezitenxileyo kuqala lafika Ionesco. Umbhali wazama ukufunda ulwimi IsiNgesi, esebenzisa incwadi isifundo ngasinye. Kungelo xesha ke waphawula ukuba uninzi neempikiswano kunye ifane kwi kwincwadi hoywa ngokupheleleyo. Wabona ukuba amagama eziqhelekileyo axwile eninzi engenangqondo ukuba kaninzi yenza namazwi okrelekrele eliphezulu savakala a lutho.

Noko ke, ukuba bathi loo indlela entsha ebandakanyekileyo kuphela bemidlalo eziliqela French, bekungayi kuba yinto elungileyo. Ngenxa engenangqondo kobukho bomntu existentialists sathi. Kuba okokuqala le topic laphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo Camus, nempembelelo ebalulekileyo umsebenzi ukuba F. Kafka kunye F. Dostoevsky. Nangona kunjalo, i ezichongiweyo kwaye kuthathelwa kwindawo yokubonela ezitenxileyo yi Ionesco, kunye S. Beckett.

Iimpawu le ndawo entsha

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, umkhwa omtsha kubugcisa yeqonga saliwe yeqonga zoqobo. Ezi mpawu eziqhelekileyo ziye okufana kuye:

- fi izinto zihlale kulo mdlalo nokwenzekayo;

- ukubonakala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo tragicomedy melodrama ohlekisayo ebuhlungu nomkhuba - leyo waqalisa indawo "uhlambulukile";

- ukusetyenziswa yimveliso lweziqalelo ziqhelekilyo ezinye zobugcisa (choir, mime, zomculo);

- ngokuchaseneyo zesithethe inyathelo olushukumisayo eqongeni, njengoko kwakunjalo ngaphambili kwi ekuqulunqeni lwamandulo, ulwalathiso olutsha yokwanda static;

- enye iinguqu ezinkulu oluphawula Bekubonela ezitenxileyo, kuba abalinganiswa kweemveliso ezintsha: bacinge ukuba onxibelelana nabo ngokwabo, kuba amahlakani abaphulaphuli yaye musa ukuphendula mzuzu omnye komnye, yaye nje ukucengceleza monologues yabo ibe ungalanjathiswa.

iintlobo engenangqondo

Into yokuba kukho indlela entsha kwindawo yokubonela waba abaseki eziliqela, ucacisa ukwahlulwa ezitenxileyo ngokwendidi:

1. yazala engenangqondo. Le mveliso sele kwaziwa E. Ionescu kunye Hildeskhaymera. midlalo ahluka into yokuba ukuqonda subtext somdlalo lonke ukusebenza kunye abaphulaphuli akakwazi.

2. Uhlobo lwesibini engenangqondo ibonisa isiphithiphithi jikelele kwaye njengelinye lamalungu yayo ephambili, umntu. Ngale ndlela, imisebenzi zadalwa yi S. Beckett kunye A. Adam, ababefuna ukugxininisa yokunqongophala ngokuvisisana ebomini bomntu.

3. engenangqondo satirical. Njengoko kucaca ukusuka igama ngokwayo, abameli oku Dürrenmatt, ingca, Frisch kunye Havel wazama ukuhlekisa ngaye engenangqondo yomyalelo owayephila zentlalo kunye neminqweno yabantu.

imisebenzi ephambili yeqonga ye ezitenxileyo

Yintoni na le yeqonga ye ezitenxileyo, abaphulaphuli bafunda emva e-Paris yadlalwa i "Bald soprano" ubuqambi Ionesco and "Ilinde Godot" yi S. Beckett.

A phawu uphawu ngokuveliswa "I Bald soprano" kukuba umntu eyayiza kufuneka ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili, akazange kuvela kuloo ndawo. Eqongeni, kukho iindidi ezimbini kuphela abatshatileyo neentshukumo static ngokupheleleyo. intetho yabo engangqinelaniyo kunye izele clichés, ibonisa kwakhona umfanekiso engenangqondo behlabathi. Ezo abalinganiswa ukuziphinda hoywa, kodwa boqobo ngokupheleleyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwakhona kwaye kwakhona. Ulwimi, abo ngokwemvelo yayo ijonge ukwenza unxibelelwano lula, ukudlala kuthintela kuyo kuphela.

Xa play Beckett kaThixo "Ilinde Godot" Amaqhawe ezimbini engasebenziyo ngokupheleleyo ukuba silindele rhoqo a Godot ethile. Akuphelelanga apho, akazange avele umlinganiswa kuyo yonke intshukumo, kananjalo akukho bani owaziyo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwegama lomlinganiswa engaziwayo lu dityanisiwe ilizwi IsiNgesi uThixo, ie, "UThixo." Heroes bakhumbula ziqwenga sangu yobomi bakhe, ngaphandle, zibe imvakalelo yoloyiko ukungaqiniseki, kuba yento oyenzayo yokukhusela umntu akanazo.

Ngenxa yoko, le nkundla ka ubonisa ezitenxileyo ukuba intsingiselo yobukho bomntu inokufumaneka kuphela enyanisweni, ukuze uqonde ukuba akukho ngqiqweni.