Bolshoi Theatre phi? Imbali i Bolshoi Theatre

Yemidlalo idumileyo eRashiya enye zinkundla idumileyo ehlabathini - kwiholo elikhulu. Uphi na theatre engundoqo eli lizwe? Kaloku, Kakade ke, kwisixeko eziphambili - eMoscow. repertoire yakhe iquka opera kunye ballet imidlalo abaqambi Russian angaphandle yamandulo. Ngaphandle yaba nkulu yamandulo, theatre uhlala ukuhlola kweemveliso ezintsha mihla. Imbali i Bolshoi Theatre utyebile kakhulu eziyelelene amagama abantu ebalulekileyo kwilizwe lethu. Ngo March 2015 yokubonela ayenzileyo kwiminyaka 239.

Njani ukuba kwaqala

Lo ngukhokho Bolshoi Theatre ithathwa Prince Potr Vasilevich Urusov, waba umtshutshisi wephondo ngexesha elifanayo inayo yeqonga qembu yayo. Nguye kuphela wavunyelwa ukuba aququzelele imisebenzi, uzenza akhangeleke, iikonsathi kunye nezinye zokuzonwabisa. Ngaphezu nabani akavumelekanga ukuba kuthathwe inxaxheba umcimbi onjalo ukuba akukho okhuphisana yesibhovubhovu. Kodwa eli lungelo akumiselweyo nembopheleleko - ukwakha isakhiwo elihle inkampani, eya kuthabatha indawo all views. Kwakukho iqabane igama Prince Maddox, obeyindoda uhlanga, wafundisa imathematika kwi-Grand Duke Paul - ikamva * uKhesare Russian. Falling in uthando abonisa zoshishino, wahlala eRashiya yaye bayakuqonda kuphuhliso yeqonga. Prince Urusov wasilela ukwakha yemiboniso, njengokuba umnini yeqonga franchise wonakele, kwakunye isinyanzelo ukwakha isakhiwo, wafudukela Maddox, nto leyo kuwo wakha Theatre Grand. Iphi na yeqonga owadalwa Maddox, kumntu wonke ummi yesibini eRashiya, ukuba kubekwe ekudibaneni kwe-Theatre Square kunye Petrovka.

Theatre Building

Kuba kokwakhiwa yeqonga Maddox wakhetha ilizwe elo babephuma Prince Rostockiy ukuba yena ngentlawulelo. Le esitalatweni kunye igama uPetros, kuba ekuqaleni, apha kwaye yakhiwe theatre Big. Idilesi Theatre ngoku - Ithiyetha Square, 1. Le nkundla yakhiwa ngo kwexesha irekhodi, kwiinyanga nje 5, nokuba ixesha lethu zonke zobugcisa zale mihla kunye nezinto zokwakha ngendlela emangalisayo kunye emangalisa. uye waba iprojekthi ngenxa yokwakhiwa yeqonga ukwakha Christian Roseburg. Le nkundla ngaphakathi eqaqambileyo, abaphulaphuli nqa ubuhle bayo, kwaye kobuhle kwesakhiwo, phezu koko, yaba owayethozamile, ingathi yimimangaliso kwaye phantse zange ihonjiswe. Le nkundla got igama layo lokuqala - Petrovsky.

Theatre Ivula

Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bolshoi Theatre yavulwa ngo 1780, ngoDisemba 30. Olu suku ukusebenza qembu yokuqala yokwakha yayo. Onke amaphepha babhala kuphela malunga nokuvulwa, iinkosi yeqonga kunye nabayili bezakhiwo edumileyo njengenye yokuncoma saa isakhiwo, ichazwa njenge eqinileyo, umntu omkhulu, nenzuzo, ezintle, ekhuselekileyo kunye ophezulu kuzo zonke iinkalo zemidlalo idumileyo eYurophu. gqitha seso ekwakheni loo lungelo, awamnika sona Maddox ilungelo iintsizi KwiRhuluneli somzi, waqhutywa omnye engama-10.

Le umhombiso elingaphakathi

Ukwenza lweengcinga iholo ngeenxa yakhiwa, babizwa ngokuba rotunda. Iholo ihonjiswe kunye izibuko eziliqela wayigubungela crystal neendawo ezimashumi mane anambini. He sungula holo ngokwayo Maddox. Kufutshane eqongeni, njengoko kulindelekile, kongaphantsi umhadi orchestra sasikhona. Kufutshane le ndawo yaba ilindle kuba ziindwendwe imbeko yemidlalo emi ababukeli, uninzi lwabo abanini troupes nqaba. uluvo lwabo kubalulekile Medox, ngenxa yesi sizathu bacelwa ukuba ukunxiba ukuzilolonga, emva kokuba kwaziswa ingxoxo zomsebenzi ezizayo.

Ngomnyaka theatre ubonisa ngomdlalo 100. amatikiti Thenga for intsebenzo kwakungenakwenzeka, kuba abaphulaphuli theatre ndathenga yobulungu yonyaka.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukubakho theatre iye yaba mandundu, ingeniso babe ngaphantsi, abadlali baqalisa ukuya kuphuma yeqonga kunye nesakhiwo yayisina kwamazinyo. Iza kukhokelela kukuba kubekho endlwini opera enkulu baba zoluntu yaye igama elitsha - Imperial.

kwelanga okwethutyana

Imbali i Bolshoi Theatre bekungasoloko intle kangaka, baba phakathi kwawo, yaye amathuba ezibuhlungu. Ngowe-1805 le ndawo baqhumisela phantsi emva kweminyaka engama-25 ikho. kuphela iindonga ukulayisha-sithwele alondolozwe kwaye inxalenye. Reconstruction yaqala ngo-1821, xa eMoscow kuthwalelwa phandle nokuphola ayehlasela imikhosi Napoleonic. Igcisa eliyintloko lowo wathunywa ukubuyisela umbindi umzi, kuquka imidlalo yeqonga, waba Osip Bove. Waba ngumsunguli, walungiselela ezitratweni baqalisa ukuba yakhiwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kwaye ngoku zokuhlala ziye zihoyi esitratweni kwaye hayi ngaphakathi enkundleni. Bove wakhokela ukubuyiselwa oluBomvu Square, Alexander Garden, ummandla kufuphi yokubonela. Ukuvuselelwa Bolshoi Theatre yaba yeyona ngempumelelo ngeprojekthi yakhe. Isakhiwo esitsha yakhiwa kwi isimbo Empire. Ngokutsho ayephila womzobi, elifana phoenix evukile eluthuthwini Bolshoi Theatre.

Imetro usondele kakhulu yeqonga, njalo ukuya kule nkundla Kulula kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na indawo ye eMoscow.

Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwesakhiwo theatre

Ukubuyiselwa le nkundla yaqala ngo-1821 kwaye ubukho kangangeminyaka eliqela. Ekuqaleni, isicwangciso ezihlaziyiweyo isakhiwo yeqonga wayila babizwe St. Petersburg ngokomakhi Andrei Mikhailov, iRhuluneli eMoscow iye yamkela isicwangciso. Mikhailov iqulunqe isakhiwo yeqonga kwi imilo uxande, kwaye nesezindlu lwemihlathi ezisibhozo uApollo inqwelo yakhe phezulu evarandeni, iholo Kujongwe ukuba abantu ukuya amawaka amabini. Osip Bove kuyasetyenzwa iprojekthi Mikhailova apho Bolshoi Theatre engaphantsi, batshintsha olinganise sakhiwo. Beauvais kwakhona wagqiba ukuba zibekwe kumgangatho wokuqala eminqubeni zokuthenga, njengoko ukucinga ukuba ezingabonakaliyo. Hall waba multi-esinemigangatho, umhombiso kweholo - zizityebi. Le umsindo eziyimfuneko sakhiwo mbaleko. E Beauvais waba neyona nto yokuqala kakhulu - ukwenza ikhuselo esipilini, kodwa baqonde le mbono, Kakade ke, akunakwenzeka, ekubeni umkhusane bekuya kuba kwakunzima.

nizalwe ngokutsha

Ukuvuselelwa nkundla yagqitywa ekupheleni kuka-1824, ezihlaziyiweyo yeqonga sivulwe ngoJanuwari 1825. Intsebenzo yokuqala, apho nkqubo yinxalenye ballet "Sandrilona" ngokukodwa ebhaliweyo ukuvulwa yemidlalo Alyabiev Verstovsky isandulela "Triumph ngayo yena." Beauvais yayiliziko ingqalelo, abaphulaphuli wambulisa kanye kwaduma ngokwazisa. Le theatre entsha nje emangalisayo ngobuhle bayo. Ngoku, le nkundla ngokuba "Bolshoi Petrovsky Theatre". Zonke ngomdlalo kumabala emidlalo zazisoloko yimpumelelo. Ngoku nokuba ukhaliphe kakhulu yaba Bolshoi Theatre.

Metro - le ndlela elula ukuya Bolshoi Theatre. Isikhululo elikufutshane yeqonga - ngu "Theatre" station "Revolution Square", "Okhotny Ryad" yaye "Alexander Garden". Yeyiphi enye ukukhetha isitishi - kuxhomekeke loqalo lwencopho indlela.

kwakhona umlilo

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1853 kwindawo yokubonela ebanjwe umlilo kwakhona, ke akomelela kakhulu yaye yathatha iintsuku ezimbini. Isibhakabhaka ngoko ligutyungelwe umsi omnyama ukuba wabonwa kuzo zonke iimbombo mzi. Ngomhla Theatre Square zanyibilika zonke ikhephu. Esi sakhiwo latshisa phantse ngokupheleleyo, eshiya kuphela iindonga umthwalo-zithwele kunye nesezindlu. Umlilo watshabalalisa iiseti, izinxibo, ithala lomculo, izixhobo zomculo, phakathi apho kwakukho Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga. Kwakhona zokutshiswa ngumlilo Bolshoi Theatre.

Liphi na yeqonga, hayi kunzima ukufumana, oko kubekwe phezu Ithiyetha Square kunye ecaleni kwaso eninzi ezinika: Maly Drama Theatre, Youth Theatre, Ithiyetha School Shchepkin, umdaniso owenzelwa "Metropol", iNdlu Unions, Okhotny Ryad, iSebe Store, malunga nkundla Karl lesikhumbuzo Marx.

umsebenzi wokulungisa

Lomhleli lowo inxaxheba ukuvuselela yeqonga ebomini, waba Albert Cavos, kwiprojekthi wakhe bakha Mariinsky Theatre eSt Petersburg. Ngelishwa, le lokwakha ukuba asinda ulwazi encinane. Imali ukubuyiselwa le ndawo kwakungu akwanelanga, kodwa umsebenzi inkqubela ngokukhawuleza waza wathabatha ngaphezulu kancinane ngaphezu konyaka. Le nkundla kuvulwa ngo-Agasti 20, ngo1856, ngoku ebizwa ngokuba "Enkulu Imperial Theatre." Ukusebenza iphambili ndawo ebuyiselweyo yaba opera "I Puritani" yi umqambi Italian Vincenzo Bellini. Ngokuba theatre omtsha wayenesimo sengqondo eyahlukileyo. Baloo dolophu wayecinga ukuba yayintle kwaye unebhongo ngaye, njengoko ngenxa iinjineli kunye nabayili bezakhiwo, abanye babo bavakalelwa kukuba nokwakha olwenziwa Kavos, zahluke kakhulu koko Wamitha yokubonela Mikhailov kunye Beauvais, ingakumbi olungaphambili kunye sangaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukuba ndothulele umnqwazi womzobi, ngenxa zilungiswe yakhe kwiholo ukuma Bolshoi Theatre iye yaba yenye intle kwihlabathi.

Kwindawo yokubonela abazange ukwenza kuphela, iibhola apho kunye akhangeleke. waye ke Bolshoi Theatre. Idilesi Theatre - City Moscow, Ithiyetha Square, 1.

namhlanje

Kwinkulungwane yama-20 le yeqonga weza imeko ngokwanelisayo esihle, isiseko leyo ziwile neentanda ezindongeni. Kodwa emifanekisweni ezininzi oluqhutywa phaya yeqonga kwinkulungwane yama-20, enye yazo yagqitywa kutshanje (lweminyaka 6), benza umsebenzi wabo - yaye ngoku theatre likhanya ngamandla onke amacandelo ezolimo. Yaba nkulu ke yeqonga, ukongeza opera kunye ballets, kunye operettas ifakiwe. Kwaye kwakhona ukuthatha utyelelo kwi yeqonga - ukubona eholweni inomfana nezinye izakhiwo umdla kakhulu. Man ungumsebenzi ofuna ukuya kutyelela Bolshoi Theatre, apho kunokuba yingxaki ukuyifumana, nangona enyanisweni oko entliziyweni yesixeko ukufumana oko akuyi kuba nzima, musa ukuba kude kuyo kukho omnye nokutsala elikomkhulu, nto leyo eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke - Red ndawo.

ababukeli Guest malunga Bolshoi Theatre

Inani elikhulu of ababukeli batyelela Bolshoi Theatre. Ukuphonononga ababukeli sinombulelo kusalisa amanani amakhulu, kuquka i-Internet. Bona bhala emiboniso emangalisayo yokubonela, malunga ilizwi emangalisayo imvumi, malunga neemvakalelo eyayikho imiphefumlo yabo emva kokutyelela yokubonela ukuvakalisa ulangazelelo lwabo ngokwenza imidlalo, usithande izinxibo ezintle kwanobuhle. Le theatre ityelelwa kuphela baseRashiya, kuba phakathi abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe enye yeendawo ezininzi athandwa apho baba ungxamile ukufumana khona, wafika eMoscow. An kunyango le yakudala ngcungela - konke oku Bolshoi Theatre.

Indlela ukuya yeqonga kwi imoto? Konke kuxhomekeke apho uya khona. Kukho iinketho ezininzi endleleni: ungafumana ngaphesheya Mokhovaya street - oko kukhokelela ngqo Theatre Square; okanye nge yaseTver; kodwa xa sisiya kwi Petrovka, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuqhuba ekunene ukuya emnyango yeqonga.