Barium enema - nenkqubo nto? Njani barium enema. Ukulungiselela barium enema

Barium enema - nkqubo kakhulu ezifunwayo yesilungu. Ekubeni vavanyo lokuqonda onjalo ukufumanisa ubunzima izifo kunye ukuphazamiseka imikhuba kwesisu.

Kungenxa yoko le nto namhlanje, izigulane ezininzi unomdla ingcaciso engaphezulu malunga nale nkqubo. Yintoni uphando? Indlela ukulungiselela enema barium? Ziziphi iimpawu kunye Izimo abe uvavanyo efanayo? Yintoni bathi malunga nenkqubo zizigulane? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo ziya kuba umdla abaninzi.

Barium enema - inkcazo emfutshane yokuba le nkqubo ...

Irrigoscopy umele enye iindlela X-reyi yoviwo emathunjini, apho kusetyenziswa arhente ezikhethekileyo umahluko. Njengoko ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo sulphate umahluko barium, nto leyo lesitofu ngqo ugqitha emathunjini ngqo.

Enyanisweni, le nkqubo ineendlela ezininzi - kulula ukuba bazibambe, unika iziphumo ezichanekileyo kwaye kunqabile inxulunyaniswa ubuhlungu okanye ezinye iingxaki.

Yini kuyabonakala kuphononongo,

Barium enema - yinkqubo ulwazi gqitha apho kunokwenzeka ukufumana ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nemeko emathunjini. Imifanekiso yokuqala X-ray nokunika ingcaciso echanekileyo kakhulu kwi indawo, imilo kunye sangqa le mithambo yethumbu enkulu. Ngokuhlola ugqirha kwakhona nga ukuqikelela luthambe udonga wamathumbu kunye neqondo extensibility.

Barium enema kuyanceda ukufumana ulwazi malunga bauginievoy caba - nezibaya isisu, kwisiphambuka le ileum kungena elibanzi. Ngokwesiqhelo, le isakhiwo epasa imixholo emathunjini kwicala elinye kuphela - tracking ukuhamba arhente koko, unako ukubona ukuba kukho naziphi na izitenxo kwi caba.

Le nkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu ukubonwa kwezifo ezifana diverticulosis, licuthe cicatricial wamathumbu. ukusetyenziswa kwayo kurhanelwa phambi yamathumba kunye fistulas. Ngoncedo lwemifanekiso X-ray ungavavanya kumasebe ngamasebe iphecana isisu, kwakunye lokuhlola uncedo kumphezulu mucosal.

Izinto ezibonisa ukuba inkqubo

Kwezinye iimeko, izigulane eyabelwe barium enema? Izimvo oogqirha zibonisa ukuba le nqubo ixabiso ebaluleke kakhulu diagnostic. Yayibubungqina ngokuziphatha yayo urhano lobukho izifo ezithile Amathumbu amakhulu. Ngokukodwa, isifundo sicebisa ukuba izigulane baye kugqirha ne zikhalazo zilandelayo:

• intlungu Amathumbu amakhulu kunye ingquza;
• izifo ezingapheliyo of endleni, kuquka sorhudo elide okanye ukuqhina;
• imbonakalo Nedlac yokumpompoza yangaphakathi okanye ubovu ukusuka yethumbu;
• ubukho ukopha isikali;
• njengoko prophylaxis irrigokospiyu amaxesha abantu ngamaxesha ekurhaneleka ukuba izifo colon ngumhlaza;
• uvavanyo ezifana nazo kubonisiwe kwimeko ngaphambili colonoscopy wamnika nombuzo iziphumo, ayichananga.

Kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, barium enema elawulwa kunye nezinye iimvavanyo diagnostic.

imithetho zoqeqesho

Ukulungiselela wamathumbu barium enema na ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu, kuba kuchaphazela umgangatho kunye ziphumo zeso sifundo. Ke nawaphi na amanyathelo afunekayo inkqubo? Kakade ke, ngakumbi kule kuthi gqirha, kodwa kukho ezinye izikhokelo jikelele.

Amathumbu amakhulu kufuneka bakhululwe ithe. Le nto izigulane kufuneka utshintshe kancinane ukutya iintsuku 2-3 phambi kokuba enema barium. Ingakumbi, le menu kufuneka ngaphandle zonke ukutya ezibangela ilindle enkulu kunye flatulence. Izigulana kufuneka mabacetyiswe ukuba athathe ixesha angabikho besitya isonka, ezinye ukudla okuziinkozo (oats, amazimba, nerhasi), kwakunye fresh iziqhamo, imifuno kunye imifuno. Izitya, ngasendleleni, kungcono ukuba ukupheka ukuba isibini.

Ngosuku phambi kokuba inkqubo, uyakwazi ndidle ukutya ukukhanya, kodwa ukusuka isidlo kufuneka kushiywa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isidlo ngosuku lovavanyo hayi kuyacetyiswa.

Ukulungiselela wamathumbu barium enema kufuna kunye nezinye iziganeko. Umzekelo, ikholoni kufuneka icocwe ngoncedo enemas: Omnye wabo kuchitha ubusuku ngaphambili, kwaye eyesibini - ngentsasa le nkqubo.

Kukho kwakhona kwesisu ukhululeke ngakumbi iindlela ukucocwa. Umzekelo, ngenxa yale njongo ukusebenzisa laxatives. Ngomhla olwandulela isifundo isigulane kufuneka ekucetyiswa lokuthathwa iziyobisi ezifana "Duphalac" okanye "Fortrans".

Su barium enema

Kakade ke, izigulane ezininzi anomdla umbuzo ye indlela yokwenza enema barium, nokuba le nkqubo enxulumene ne lezifo. Ngoko nangoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba isifundo eso elula ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuze unikezele umahluko ethunjini ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa lithathelwe okhethekileyo. It is a ingqayi enesiciko iglasi, apho ziqhotyoshelwe ngemibhobho emibini. Ekupheleni kuka omnye kwimibhobho unalo ibhegi irabha, apho umoya nakwesiphi kulo itoti, lonto iyakuvelisa i overpressure. -arhente contrast ngalo ukuya emathunjini - Enye ityhubhu kwakukho, inkqubo ezilahlwayo engenazintsholongwane eliqhotyoshelweyo ukujonga enema barium. Esinjalo isixhobo ebizwa barium enema isixhobo Bobrova.

Ngexesha inkqubo isigulane olala ngecala, abeke izandla zakhe ngasemva yakhe ayeguqa izinqe zenu. Kumbhobho ukuya emathunjini ngokucotha wondla isisombululo umahluko. Njengoko ukuzaliswa emathunjini yenza abongikazi abalibona kunye nemifanekiso jikelele radiographic.

Okulandelayo, inyathelo yesibini le nkqubo - opacification kabini, apho emathunjini ke lesitofu imali efunekayo womoya, ngelixa besenza enye uthotho aziwayo. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuba ukusasaza Imihlubulo inwebu yangaphakathi ndikunyibilikise lokuhlola kwabo.

emva kwenkqubo

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngemihla zokuqala 1-3 emva nkqubo kunokubangela ukuqhina. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ithe unakho ibala okanye wacacisa - oku kungenxa kusungulo barium emathunjini. Zonke ezi zinto kubo, ngoko ungakhathazeki.

Ingaba ikhona Izimo

Ngaphambi kokutyunjwa inkqubo enjalo, ugqirha kufuneka lenze uhlolo olunzulu kwaye iqulunqe imbali yezonyango epheleleyo. Ngapha koko, zikhona ezinye Izimo, oyisakalayo barium enema. Oku ikakhulu zikwimeko kakhulu malunga nesigulane eso. Umzekelo, uphononongo akazange emiselweyo kubantu abane tachycardia kakhulu, ukusilela kakhulu intliziyo kunye nezinye izifo nkqubo.

Izimo nazo zibandakanya ukhulelwe. Barium enema ke contraindicated phambi perforations eludongeni emathunjini. ukukrala nokoyika amathumbu (ezifana ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi, diverticulitis) zithathwa Izimo isalamane - le nkqubo wenziwe, kodwa bakulumkele kakhulu, kwaye isigqibo ukuqesha isifundo esenziwe gqirha.

Ukuba barium enema nomntu ogulayo akakwazi wenziwe, yingcali ingenza isindululo ezinye iimvavanyo diagnostic.

Barium enema kanye nobunzima kunokwenzeka

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le nkqubo ingqalelo enye ikhuselekileyo. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho ezinye iingxaki obandakanya barium enema. Oku ikakhulu ukuyilwa granulomas, barium okanye barium Embolism. Ezinobuzaza nazo ziquka perforation eludongeni emathunjini. kunqabile kakhulu ngexesha nkqubo, izinto umahluko lungena ngokukhululekileyo kwisisu peritoneal.

Ke musani ukoyika iingxaki, ekubeni loo ukwaphulwa abhalwe amayeza mihla inqabile kakhulu. Ukuba le nqubo kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, isigulane ibikade sifo nezoviwo ugqirha akazange ukuyifumana Izimo, ngoko ke amathuba okuba ezi zolwaphulo uluxelayo engephi.

kwesisu barium enema: ukubuyekeza isiguli

Kakade ke, xa Gastroenterology mihla, le nkqubo isetyenziswa ngokufuthi, njengoko a lula ngokwentelekiso ukubamba aze anike nemiphumo emihle. Izigulane ezininzi bayacetyiswa ukuba enema barium. Izimvo isifundo ofanayo uninzi ezincomekayo.

Okokuqala abantu bonke baye baphawula ukuba inkqubo buphele kakhulu - imizuzu engama-40 ukuya kwi-90 ngokuxhomekeke kwisikali sifundo. Ke ukuba intlungu, ngoko ke asikho. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele kwinqanaba elithile kabi, obuquka kwesisu barium enema. Izigulane izimvo, ke, ibonisa ukuba bajonga iimvakalelo ngaphezu emzimbeni. Ezinye izigulane ingxelo uzive ukuqunjelwa, isicaphucaphu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kancinci.

Inzuzo wethu kukuba ngoko nangoko emva kokuba isigulane ufumana iziphumo zophando, leyo zithunyelwe ngqo kugqirha wakho.