Bambalwa abazi indlela iinkwenkwezi zibukeka ngayo

Iinyoni zinamandla okubhabhisa ixesha elide kwaye ziyahlakazeka kuyo yonke indawo. Uninzi lwazo luhlala ehlathini, kwaye kuphela ezimbalwa - kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi, kufuphi nomntu. Ukuqwalasela ukuziphatha kunye nemikhwa yeentaka yinto ehle kakhulu. Ukuba unomdla ukwazi ukuba ungubani uhlobo lwenkwenkwezi, funda le nqaku.

Indlela yokwahlula phakathi kwezinye iintaka

Ngokuqhelekileyo siva ukuhlabelela kweentaka ezahlukileyo, kodwa asiyazi ukuba ngubani othanda ukuva. Bambalwa, umzekelo, uyazi indlela iinkwenkwezi zibukeka ngayo. Iifoto kule nqaku ziya kukunceda ukuhlukanisa ezi ntaka phakathi kwabanye. Ezi ntaka zihlala kwindawo epholileyo.

Zibukeka njani iinkwenkwezi? Yintaka encinane ngobukhulu. Ubude balo buvela kwi-20 ukuya kwi-25 cm, kwaye ubunzima abukho ngaphezu kwegramu eziyi-100, umzimba unzima. Umsila ufutshane, uqulethe iipestile eziyi-12, amaphiko omlinganiselo olinganayo, imilenze eqinile. Intaka inomlomo ode kwaye ubukhali. Kuxhomekeke kwixesha, umbala wayo utshintsha. Iintlanzi zihamba ngomlomo ophuzi entwasahlobo, kwaye ngekwindla iyaqala ukujika emnyama. Ngokuqhelekileyo banombala omnyama ngobuncwane obuhlaza kunye nobomvu. Xa iindlunkulu zifika, kwiintsiba zeentaka, ungabona amabala amhlophe, ngokufika kwentwasahlobo ziyalala.

Ngeempawu zangaphandle, unokukwazi ukuba ngubani ongaphambi kwakho - indoda okanye ibhinqa. Inkunzi yamaduna inendawo ebomvu. Kulo bhinqa kule ndawo unako ukubona i-speck ebomvu. Inkwenkwezi encinci inomlomo omnyama, kwaye umbala weentsiba unobuntsundu. Ngokwemvelo, unokudibana ne- pink staring. Ngentwasahlobo, umzimba wakhe uba ngepinki, umsila, intloko kunye namaphiko zihlala zimnyama. Ngekwindla i-plumage yeenkwenkwezi iphinda ibonakale imdaka kunye nobukho be-pink and yellow tints.

Izinkwenkwezi ziintaka ezihamba ngokukhawuleza. Bahlakaniphile kakhulu, bahamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye banokukhawuleza. Ngelo xesha, isandi siva kwiphiko lephiko. Ngoku, ukwazi indlela iinkwenkwezi ezibukeka ngayo, ungazijonga, lo ngumsebenzi onomdla kakhulu.

Inkwenkwezi njengeentlobo ezahlukeneyo

Kwimvelo kukho iintlobo ezili-100 zeentaka. Kodwa kuwo onke amazwekazi kukho inkwenkwezi eqhelekileyo. Le yintlobo ehlukeneyo yohlobo lweenkwenkwezi. Ilizwe laso liyingingqi ezisentshonalanga yeAsia neYurophu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ntaka azifuduki ebusika. Ukusuka kwimimandla esenyakatho-mpuma bayabhenela ngasemzantsi kuphela ukuba kukho inokubanda kakhulu.

Inkwenkwezi kwixesha lokuhlalisa iifoloni, apho kukho izibini ezininzi zeentaka. Bahlukana omnye komnye kumgama weemitha ezili-10 ukuya kwi-15. Ezi ntaka zihlala zihamba kwiipakethi. Inokukwazi ukubala inani labantu abaningana.

Ama-starlings atya ukutya ukutya, iintlobo zezinambuzane kwaye ziyakudla inkunkuma eyishiywe ngabantu. Bakhetha ukutya ukutya ngqo emoyeni okanye kumhlaba. Le ntaka ikhupha imivumba kunye nezibungu ezisemhlabeni kunye nenqatha. Iziqhamo ziyakuthanda iziqhamo, amajikijolo, imbewu kunye nemifuno. Banobuqhophololo banokuqhawula iibhagi zeenkunkuma kunye nemifomo yazo ukuze badle izidlo zokutya.

Ukuziphatha kunye neendawo zokuhlala

Iziqhumane zihamba kakuhle kunye neziqu zamagatsha kunye namasebe emithi. Ukuhla phantsi, hamba ngokukhawuleza. Xa bekhangela ukutya, baqala ukuthobela intloko yabo ngokungapheliyo, ukujika ukuya ngasekunene okanye ngakwesobunxele. Ezi ntaka ziimvumi ezilungileyo. Zinezwi elikhulu, elincinci. Bavame ukuxelisa ukucula ezinye iintaka kunye nezwi lomntu. Unokulinganisa ukuphalala kweegusha, ukukhwaza kwegrigi, ukunqakraza kwesibetho, ukukhwaza kwenja. I-Starlings zifunde ukumela ingxolo yomatshini wokubhala okanye isandi sofowuni. Xa befika entwasahlobo evela emzantsi, bahlabelela ngezwi leentaka eziphantsi komhlaba.

Iintlanzi zihlala kwindawo ephantsi. Ziyakwazi ukufunyanwa ukusuka ngaphantsi ukuya kwibhande eliphakathi. Iintlanzi zeenkwenkwezi zihlela kwindawo ezizimeleyo. Ingaba ngumngxuma, ukunyuka kweentlambo ezinqabileyo, ukuqhekeka kwidwala okanye kwindunduma yodongwe. Ukuba iintaka zeentaka zihlala kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi, zilungiselela izilwanyana phantsi kwephahla lwezindlu, phantsi kwee-balconi nakwiindawo ezihlukeneyo.

Zingaphi kangangonyaka ngonyaka

Iqanda ezimbini ezibekwe ngonyaka phakathi kweenkwenkwezi zenzeka kwiindawo ezizimeleyo nezisezantsi. Ngasenyakatho, zibeka amaqanda kanye ngonyaka. Kwi-clutch kunokuba ne-4-7 i-monophonic bluish, amaqanda amhlophe okanye aluhlaza. Ukutshitshiswa kweenkukhu kuqhubeka kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3. Ngaloo mfuneko kuyimfuneko yokutya kwabo. Umfanekiso ohlekisayo kakhulu, indlela iinkwenkwezi zikhangele ngayo xa zichithwa kwiqanda.

Ubudlelwane beenkwenkwezi kunye nabanye abameli bezilwanyana kunye nabantu

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yeyiphi inkwenkwezi ebomini. Akukho indawo yokufunda ngobudlelwane bakhe nomntu, ezinye iintaka kunye nezilwanyana. Ngoko, umzekelo, bavuya kakhulu banokuba kufuphi ne-ferret kwaye kukho ukutya. Kwiimakoloni zabo aba bafokazi beemfazwe abazibekezeli.

Indoda enenkwenkwezi inenzuzo ngokugcina ukutshala okuhlaza okuvela kwiinambuzane. Iintaka zeentaka zihluma umhlaba ngomhlaba. Ngentwasahlobo, ama-starling ajikeleza emasimini ngama-rooks. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu, beyazi indlela inkwenkwezi ebukeka ngayo kunye nobukhulu bayo, zakha izindlu zeentaka, ukwenzela ukuba iintaka ziphile ngokukhululekile. Bayikhathalela kakhulu abantwana babo kwaye bahlala bezisa ukutya kwisidleko esihlahleni.

Ukulimala kwezolimo

ERashiya, iinkwenkwezi zivame ukufumaneka kwiindidi zezindlu. Imikhosi, eyazi ukuba iinkwenkwezi zibukeka njani, ziyabonga. Ukuhlabelela le ntaka kukukholisa ukuva komntu. Ngokwemvelo, iinkwenkwezi zikhohlise kakhulu kwaye zibukhali. Phakathi kweentaka zeentaka zasehlotyeni zinyuka ziphuma ezihlaleni kwaye ziqala ukuzulazula iindwendwe kwimfuyo enomsindo. Kwixesha lekwindla ukususela phakathi koSeptemba ukuya ekuqaleni kukaOktobha, ukufuduka kweenkwenkwezi kuqala. Uninzi lwabo lubaleka phaya ngoNovemba, xa iqhwa lokuqala liwela. Ngobusika, iinkwenkwezi kunye neenkomo zabo ezincinci zihlala zifudumele ngaphambi kobusika. Ngeli xesha, ukuqokelela kwabo ubuninzi kungabangela ingozi enkulu kwezolimo. Baqala ukucoca amajikijolo kunye nokutya izityalo zokhula, ngaloo ndlela kubangela umonakalo omkhulu wezoqoqosho.