Autocode ezindaweni Russian. Ndazi njani oko mmandla isithuthi ibhaliswe?

Inani mafutha kwakunye abathanda imoto, iye lukhula ngokuthe ngcembe unyaka nonyaka. Kwizixeko ezikhulu kufuneka imigama emide bangabi kulinganiswa ngeekhilomitha kunye neeyure emi kwemikrozo yeemoto. Kudla nesithukuthezi emva abaqhubi ivili aqalile wakhangela, iqaphela ebumelwaneni ezinye iimoto nje kuphela, kodwa amacwecwe zabo mvume. Kwaye ukuba uyakwazi ukugcina iso iimoto ngeyahlukileyo ikhowudi mmandla, oko umdla kakhulu, kwaye apho, enyanisweni, "ummelwane" ufikile? Phendula lo mbuzo kuya kusinceda autocode kwimimandla Russian.

Amanqaku Russian ilayisensi yeemoto

Uninzi amacwecwe mvume, elo lifumaneka kwi kwiindlela weRashiya, esiya kumkhawulela umgangatho, evunyiweyo ngo-1993. Belisenziwa apho ke inani imoto yenziwa ezintathu kanye amanani amathathu, apho oonobumba ukuchaza ukuba series amanani - inani ngokwayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke oonobumba Russian 12 kuphela oonobumba apho kukho umdlalo kwi alphabet Latin. Ukudityaniswa kwamaxwebhu imivo kuba naphi na ukusuka 001 ukuya 999. Kulula ukubala ukuba lilonke ayinakwenziwa ngaphezu kwezigidi 726 tysyach abalinganiswa 272.

Noko ke, namhlanje ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 iimoto abhaliswe eRashiya. Kodwa njani bonke igumbi ngokwaneleyo? Isibakala sokuba kwicala lasekunene umqondiso iposelwe iingingqi ukanti autocode Russian. Ekuqaleni, kwakukho 89, ngokwenani ka January 1993 of the Federation. Kamva, Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba kwiqela kwimimandla (ikakhulu eMoscow St. Petersburg), imoto baba ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukungenisa autocode izixeko Russian, eqala ngo 9, uze emva koko wenza ngokupheleleyo yamanani-3. Kakade ke, iqumrhu yokuqala yaba eMoscow. Okwangoku, iingingqi-19 kuphela liyi efanayo.

Table. ezindaweni Autocode Russian

Xa ukufunda itafile iba imimandla logic autocode ecacileyo kunye sabelo. Ba, ukuze alfabhethi ngegama ziiriphabliki, ngoko imimandla, imimandla nemimandla elizimeleyo. Noko ke, ngelo xesha, ngenxa yokuba ukususela ngo-1993 yayingatshintshanga imimandla kwi Russian Federation, yaye abanye babo behamba kanye kungena omnye, i "saa" encinane kule nkqubo isekhona.

lwe kwamanye amacwecwe

Endleleni, ungakwazi ukufumana ilayisenisi endala-style namanqaku ebandakanya kuphela amanani oonobumba be-alfabhethi Cyrillic. Inyaniso kukuba emva kokuba ukuqaliswa imithetho ezintsha kuqhubeka ukuba isicelo, kwaye autonumbers ezikhutshwe ngaphambili. Ngoko ke, lo mdala kwisampula 1947, baba ebengezelayo. Ukususela ngo-1958, lo ipleyiti inani luyavutha ngebala kwaye ibandakanya amanani-4 ezahlulwe sisithuba ikhonco, kwaye elandelayo oonobumba-3. Yaye ukususela ngowe-1980, naye waba amanani-4 kunye neeleta-3, kodwa ke abantu abamnyama kwisiqalo emhlophe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oonobumba amanani Soviet - kuba nalo autocode imimandla.

Ukongeza, badele ezizodwa ziye zaziswa ukuba iinkonzo eziliqela. Umzekelo, iimoto inkampani anikezelweyo MUP amanani emsi, kunye nezothutho emkhosini - emnyama. Red yakhethwa ukuba lamaphulo ozakuzo kunye nonozakuzaku. Namhlanje, akuyi kunikwa, kodwa ayikwazi kufunyanwa kwi kwiindlela amanani etyheli. akhutshwa kwixesha langaphambili izithuthi zabo zorhwebo. Ngoko, hayi kuphela autocode mimandla Russian owaziyo ukuba ngubani na emotweni ebumelwaneni.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokumisela imithetho kuqaliswa kunyaka ophelileyo, ubhaliso imoto zivumelekile ukuba ukugcina kwipleyiti mvume kwaye phantse uyekwa inkqubo autocode ekhoyo. Ngoku ke ngobukho ikhowudi uya kuthetha kuphela malunga indawo wobhaliso imoto kwi-akhawunti, kodwa hayi kwi ubhaliso kumnini wayo. Ngaphandle kokuphelisa imfuneko amacwecwe mvume yohambo.