Philosophy kwinkqubo inkcubeko

Abanye abantu bayazibuza, "Kwenzeke kanjani ukuba inzululwazi ngeengcinga abstract kakhulu uze uphendule imibuzo iye yaba yenye yeentsika ekuphuhliseni uluntu?". Kakade ke, akukho ngozi okwenzeka ifilosofi. Inkqubo inkcubeko, kubaluleke kakhulu. Yini na yonke loo nto? Makhe sibone oko phandle.

Imbali elithi 'intanda "uye iingcambu zamaGrike kunye ngobalo ubulumko, ngamanye amazwi, uthando ubulumko (fileo - uthando, Nozipho - ubulumko). Ekuqaleni, inzululwazi uhlobo ngokuncedisana lweentsingiselo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo eluntwini yamandulo beentsomi nonqulo, owathatha iintsomi ezininzi. Mu kuya kwa nshita umboniso ngokweemvakalelo kwamnandi of engokoqobo lwentlalo zendalo, edibana ngayo bume ngakumbi ngokuyimpumelelo. Amanyathelo yokuqala inzululwazi sele iqalile ukwenza ngokuchaza kanye uhlobo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuba bulumko yendalo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba bulumko kwenkqubo inkcubeko yokomoya yelo xesha waba enye yeendawo ezibalulekileyo, ukufundisa kakhulu kuqhutywa kumgaqo 'ukucinga kakuhle ukuba izinto zingahambi ngendlela saxelelwa ... ". zenzelwe ngxoxo umdla elide Kuvaliwe oluntu anikwe inkalo kuloo ngongoma kodwa isayensi engenabuntu.

Nokufika zokwabelana ngolwazi malunga umahluko shishino unenzondelelo, yaye oku inzululwazi, njengoko kucaciswa kamva ngenjongo yesifundo yayo, elibonelela indawo ekhethekileyo inkqubo bulumko nenkcubeko yoluntu.

Okwangoku zabelwe dalektiko-izinto bulumko, nto leyo nangoku kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhliseni uluntu, singavumeli engile ezahlukeneyo ukujonga imithetho yendalo, ulwazi, ingcinga, kunye noluntu. Yiyo le uqeqesho kule mini abe nempembelelo enkulu phezu ukuyilwa imilinganiselo yokomoya umntu. Kutheni ngokuchasene scientism ethandwayo zibonwa ngokucacileyo ukuba intanda kwinkqubo inkcubeko akukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwi iintsingiselo lwezenzululwazi kanye ezithandwayo, kwaye umthombo wolwazi malunga nophuculo. Yintoni eyenza loo nto?

• abstractness

Jikelele kunye nokufunxwa ezendeleyo izifundo ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, imathematika. Ewe, kunjalo abstract, kodwa kuphela indlela esesikweni wokuchaza ngokoqobo. Le ifilosofi ngempumelelo ngakumbi. Inkqubo Usiko imfundiso ebalulekileyo leyo uphendula imibuzo nje "owomileyo 'izinto yaye olunzulu nezikhokelo ukuze sifumane impendulo.

• reflexivity

Ukuphonononga leyinene, ukubonisa iziphumo lwenziwa ngemehlo ngokomoya (mazingabhidaniswa unqulo) kunye kwingqiqo.

• Injongo yesayensi

Indawo okhethekileyo bulumko kwenkqubo nenkcubeko akuthethi sasinga lisekwa abaphandi kunye nabantu ngokwabo. Nge reflexivity, iye yaba uhlobo nenzululwazi Sciences. Akubalulekanga nje lizisa izibakala, aze adlulisele kuye ukuba uloliwe okhethekileyo, leyo, njengoko kuvela, i ukuyilwa ngentonga, wenza inzululwazi ngokomoya. Ngenxa kule ndawo abantu abazalwa kunye nokuphuhlisa iinjongo ezifana ukulunga, inyaniso, ubulungisa, ngexesha lofundo imozulu esempilweni nethandwa yokuziphatha.

Intanda-nkqubo inkcubeko yokomoya ihlabathi lanamhlanje ime phandle ngenxa ezininzi eziyinxalenye isakhiwo esifanayo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, umzekelo woku ukubaluleka obunzulu. Olu phando phonononga indlela umntu uyabubona ngokwazo kunye emhlabeni. Yile ukuba inani eliphunguliweyo lweendidi olucetywayo neengcamango ulwazi: eziphathekayo, abstract,, ulwazi ithiyori ebhadlileyo nenengqondo kunye nezenzo ezicacisa utshintsho ukuziphatha nobuntu kwabantu.

Kwabantu nayo, ingumbandela obalulekileyo, nto leyo eyinxalenye imfundiso ebizwa ifilosofi. Kule nkqubo inkcubeko inzululwazi ithatha iqhayiya ndawo, ekubeni kwesi sifundo kwaye acacise uphuhliso kunye nezinye utshintsho ekuhlaleni.

Iwonga ekhethekileyo kwale nzululwazi siqinile. Kunye nokubaluleka yentanda, esi sifundo inika umgangatho efanelekileyo imfundo yokomoya, ngaloo ndlela idlala indima ephambili kwinkqubo inkcubeko.