Astasia-abasia: oonobangela, iimpawu, isifo kwaye afumane unyango lwe syndrome

Yintoni astasia-abasia? Impendulo kulo mba unyango inzima ziza kuboniswa ngezantsi. Kwakhona, siza kukuxelela malunga nendlela isifo kubonakala, kusithiwa yintoni unobangela wophuhliso lwawo, njengoko banesifo ze wanyangwa.

isishwankathelo

Yintoni na le sifo njengoko astasia-abasia? Igama le sifo iquka amagama amabini. Cinga ixabiso nganye khona ngoku.

Igama elithi "astasia" imvelaphi IsiGrike eliguqulelwa ngokuthi 'ukuma' okanye 'ukuma'. Ngamanye amazwi, libhekisela kukungakwazi ukuma, umzimba ibangelwa nokuhluthwa nezihlunu kunye nezilonda (elikhulu) loMthetho I-corpus kunye uqabe isithinzi ngokungqalileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi sifo rhoqo senzeka onaso Ityhwatyhwa inokuba luphawu Ataxia cortical.

Yintoni abasia? Eli gama livela kwisiGrike, lithetha "uhambe." Xa yezonyango, eli gama lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela ekulahlekeni ubuchule ukuhamba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i imeko engaqhelekanga okunjalo kwenzeka kuzo izifo NS ezinxulumene nokuphazamiseka intshukumo iinyawo kunye neengxaki balance umzimba. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana linokuyiqhuba ukujikeleza nemilenze, kodwa kuphela kwindawo lisalele.

Amaninzi astasia-abasia iphuhlisa complex. Ngokwahlukeneyo, esi sifo azifumananga kunyangwa.

uhlobo sifo

Astasia-abasia kungenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Iingcali ukwahlula onedumbe, tremornuyu, chorea kunye nefomu yiSpasticity. Kwakhona, esi sifo yahlulahlulwe ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• Frontal astasia-abasia ngokuqhelekileyo eyenzeke kwizigulane kunye izitshanguba ze esithinzini ngokungqalileyo ebuchotsheni. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana ndingakwazi ukuhamba, nime okanye ukuhlala. Esi sifo amaninzi zidityaniswa nezinye iimpawu umonakalo bubuchopho, kuquka intetho slurred, automatism ngomlomo, wrestling, ukusu- imilebe khala, kwaye ngaphezulu.
• isifo Subcortical senzeka ngokoyiswa le thalamus kunye ganglia Uhlobo Lokuqala. Nale ukulahlwa umntu onako ukuma nokuhamba, kodwa kuphela ngenkxaso. Kwindawo emi ngaphandle kwenkxaso owayo phambili okanye ngasemva, kodwa ngenkxaso ingalo unako ukwenza iintshukumo elula ukuba zilinganisa ukuhamba.
• uhlobo Psychogenic izifo ezinxulumene ne fane. Zonke iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho ithoni kwezihlunu yoluntu kunye noququzelelo enxulumene imeko ebuhlungu (ukugula ngumntu omthandayo, ityala eyomeleleyo, njalo njalo). Ebekwe sifo ekusombululeni iingxaki.

oonobangela

Kutheni kukho ukusebenza komzimba astasia-abasia? Ingunobangela imeko enjalo inkqubo isifo okanye ukuphazamisa isakhiwo kwiCerebellum, lobe ngokungqalileyo, I-, ganglia carcinomas, yaye iindlela conductive nokuxhuma le mimandla kunye namanye amaqela ebuchotsheni.

Kwakhona astasia-Abaza syndrome kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba:

• uhlukunyezwe le cranium nobuchopho, kwakunye neziphumo zazo;
• yamathumba yengqondo, kuquka kwiCerebellum;
• ukopha ingqondo;
• nobetho, ukuphazamiseka yegazi ebuchotsheni oyingozi okanye engapheliyo;
• demyelinating izifo ukuba zikhatshwa sokonakalisa myelin (ngamanye amazwi, iproteni ebonelela Uhanjiso ngokukhawuleza neemvakalelo kunye luvo);
• kwiCerebellum ithumba, okanye ingqondo;
• izifo neurodegenerative, kuqukwa isifo i-Alzheimer, Lewy sengqondo esixhalabisayo umzimba, isifo Pick kaThixo ;
• fane.

Eyona engundoqo Iimpawu zesi sifo

Uphawu iphambili yale sifo ukungakwazi indoda eyayihamba. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana usoloko ugcina recumbency. Akanako ukuma up ngokwazo kunye nokuhamba nje iimitha ezimbalwa (ngenxa nesiyezi zinobungozi futhi yaye ulwaphulo kokuxhumana iintshukumo). Kwindawo lisalele, isigulana uyakwazi ngenkuthalo yisa umzimba omzimba.

Xa uzama ukuba isigulana ezinyaweni zakhe, yena uqala ukuqonda ngokubonakalayo ngenxa yokunceda. Kwakhona ukuxhuma nomonde, ukuze ugcine belinganisela.

ekuxilongweni

Ukuxilonga esi sifo kufuneka udibane nogqirha. Kulo mzekelo, ugqirha unyanzelekile ukuba enze udliwano-kuqala isigulane. Kule nkqubo, ufumana:

• elide isigulane nokungakwazi zenzelwe ukuba uhambe ngayo;
• Ngaba yisa nemilenze nga uxhaswe ngesandla okanye hayi;
• indlela ekhawuleza ngayo sifo inkqubela.

Kufuneka kwakhona uqaphele ukuba uxilongo astasia-Abaza ngokusekelwe iintshukumo ezilandelayo ingcali:

• zoviwo luvo, leyo ivavanye ukomelela kwezihlunu Ukuqina kwezihlunu ehleli ulele phantsi, wabheka uququzelelo kweentshukumo (kwindawo lisalele), kwakunye nentsalela yenkxaso kwi Romberg. Ukongeza, ikhaliphe kuqikelelwa kwi ezandleni nasezinyaweni.
• CT kunye MRI entloko. ukuphunyezwa ivumela ungqameko ukufunda isakhiwo ingqondo ukuchonga isizathu sokuba esi sifo.
• Axilongwe wengqondo, ngexesha leyo eyaye ubukho iimeko ezibuhlungu.
• Ukubonisana ugqirha LFK.

Astasia-abasia: unyango

Unyango yale urhulumente kufuneka lujoliswe ekuyekisweni sifo ngxabano. Ngokuqhelekileyo unyango esi sifo lwenziwa ngokuthi:

• ukususwa zoqhaqho nethumba.
• ukususwa zoqhaqho kwethumba ukusuka kwisisu cranial.
• therapy Antibacterial ukuba ingcinezelo zokuqala usulelo.
• Ukususwa yokopha, ukuba loo ngezifo ekhoyo uqhaqho.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuphazamiseka cerebrovascular isigulane normalizes uxinzelelo lwegazi nokunika iziyobisi ukuphucula ukutya yobuchopho kunye ejikelezayo.

Ukongeza, kuba unyango lwe astasia-Abaza ngaphandle:

• Anabafundi kwanonyango lweengcali emzimbeni (ukugcina ulungelelwaniso uqeqesho, imali kunye noqeqesho amandla kwezihlunu).
• Amayeza ukuphucula amandla engqondo.

amanyathelo othintelo

Prevention astasia-Abaza inikeza:

• Ukugcina yokuphila esempilweni.
• ukufikelela ngexesha kugqirha xa ezahlukahlukeneyo iimpawu.
• A ukudla okunempilo.
• Ukwala yokusela utywala kunye nokutshaya.
• esweni rhoqo of wegazi.