Art. 27 APC RF. Amagunya kwamatyala enkundleni kulamlo

Xa inkqubo yolamlo, kwakunye kwiimfazwe, kuyimfuneko ukuseka iimbambano kolawulo kunye negunya. Kuphela imisebenzi izigqibo ekunene ityala ingqwalaselwa ngokobunjani bayo. Kodwa lulawulwa Art. 27 RF APC enokuthi ngempumelelo ukuhlangabezana. Xa kukho imbambano kuyimfuneko ukukhetha umzimba egwebayo neya kuthi yenze elumkileyo siqwalasele le meko.

Eli kolawulo

Zeziphi ezi nkcukacha lo gama? Amagunya kwamatyala enkundleni kulamlo ke umahluko phakathi imisebenzi ezivunyiweyo ngokomthetho weNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko, ngolamlo, imibutho yolawulo jikelele. Kubonakala, inkundla ukujongana ingqalelo kwezo meko leyo kuwa phakathi umsebenzi wayo.

Xa siqwalasela undoqo ulamlo, xa ubuchule babo iimbambano phakathi kwamashishini. Kolawulo lwenkundla amatyala okulamla isasazwa bubunjani ubudlelane. Kumaziko babenza iimbambano kwezoqoqosho. An kwingongoma ebalulekileyo kolawulo ulamlo kuthathwa ukuba babe neentlobano kuqamba yesifundo.

Iimpawu kuqamba isihloko

Ngokutsho Art. 27 APC RF, ulamlo yokujongana neembambano yorhwebo apho zingabekwa:

• amaqumrhu asemthethweni;
• oosomashishini;
• ngabanye;
• abasemagunyeni.

Bubunjani ulamlo omthetho basenokubandakanyeka iimbambano ezoqoqosho amacandelo oluntu kunye nezolawulo. Affairs kula maziko kunokufaneleka phantsi kolawulo zolawulo komthetho. Kulo ulamlo nga ukujongana nomcelimngeni maxwebhu, izenzo karhulumente, amatyala zolawulo.

bokuqonda kolawulo

Ukuziqhelisa, omninzi mpikiswano, ebhekiselele kumaziko athile, inobudlelwane kunye koqhankqalazo phezu izigqibo kunye nemimiselo imibutho iliso. maxwebhu ezifundo ezicela umngeni ekhutshwe ngamagosa. Ezi ziquka:

• ungonakala;
• mpikiswano malunga nokusekwa, lahlukene;
• arhente yokubhalisa;
• ngokucalula izibambiso;
• amatyala kukhuselwe igama ishishini.

Ngenxa yokuba ezi meko ziqwalaselwa kwiinkundla ngolamlo, iingcali kufuneka izakhono eziyimfuneko yehambo yabo. Ekuhambeni yentlanganiso zithathelwa ingqalelo nemimiselo yomthetho.

Iimpawu iingxabano corporate

Kusenokubakho ezinye iimeko kolawulo lwamatyala. Ngamanye amaxesha ingqalelo iingxabano corporate. Kodwa emva koko uthabathe ingqalelo:

• uhlobo zembambano;
• imithetho umsebenzi wezoqoqosho lweshishini;
• ubudlelwane base phakathi kwamaqela;
• imithetho uhlobo lombutho lweshishini.

Arbitrations badla wabona amatyala ngeembambano kwezoqoqosho. Zisebenza kunye namatyala non-inzaliseko izivumelwano of batyalayo. Iziko iqwalasela iingxabano zembambano, imicimbi zorhwebo. Abathathi-mpikiswano ke abemi: ngoosomashishini, abanini zoshishino, amaziko oshishino. Ngamanye amaxesha amagunya.

Imigaqo kolawulo

Art. 27 Aic umisela ukuba jurisdiction imeko ebalulekileyo ukuze ingqalelo zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla. Kuphela xa imbambano uneempawu ezithile, ukuba benze elo ziko. Qiniseka ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo uhlobo lobudlelane ukuba kufuneka yezoqoqosho. Kungenjalo, eli tyala liya kuqwalaselwa yinkundla wolawulo ngokubanzi.

Ixabiso enkulu ubume amaqela. Ukuba akukho imibutho zorhwebo, ityala ubizwa kwinkundla wolawulo ngokubanzi. Kodwa ke umthetho ezivunyiweyo ngaphandle. Kunye kolawulo ukubaluleka inegunya.

ethile siseko

Igama elithi "kolawulo 'ithetha imithetho yokuhlelwa ityala ethile kwiziko elithile. Ingcinga has iinguqulelo 2:

• generic;
• indawo.

icala ngasinye kuqwalaselwa kuphela ngaphakathi kwiziko elithile. Ukwabiwa loxanduva phakathi imibutho ukusombulula iimbambano ngabasebenzi abanolwazi.

ulawulo patrimonial loss

Eli gama libhekisela ukwabiwa kwemicimbi zoviwo ubuchule arhente akwi kwinkqubo yenkundla. Impikiswano ekuqaleni sisasazwa ziinkundla okulamla ye-Russian Federation. Ngale ndlela lusekiwe, umzekelo, kolawulo yoLamlo weNkundla eMoscow.

Kwiimeko ezininzi omkhosi. Kolawulo yeziko ongena a amaxwebhu mngeni iingxabano zoqoqosho asakhasayo phakathi nabasemagunyeni.

lwezobulungisa lwengingqi

Oku kuquka ulamlo kunye procedural imithetho, umisela siseko kwemida ngobuchule nolwazi yamaziko kwinqanaba elifanayo. ulawulo oluzinzileyo zamatyala kwezi zifundo RF. Onke amaziko kuba ngokomthetho.

Amagunya ulamlo eMoscow samkelwe ngokusekelwe iikhrayitheriya ezibonakalisa kwisakhono amaziko kweli lizwe. Wonke umbutho isebenza ngokusekelwe nobuchule babo. Ngokutsho Art. 27 Ityala APC RF kufuneka kunikwa ingqwalaselwa ngokobunjani bayo. Inkundla isebenzisa kolawulo elide.

ulawulo multiple

Ukuba touch onjalo into njengoko kucaciswe imiyinge wolawulo, ulawulo yahlulahlulwe isinye nesininzi. Le yokugqibela ithathwa ibalulekileyo, njengoko ibandakanya iintlobo ezininzi:

• Kunyanzelekile: ityala kuqwalaselwa yi-arhente ezininzi, kodwa ngolandelelwano olungqongqo;
• isivumelwano: kwisivumelwano zamaqela;
• mixed: umqalisi le mbambano isigqibo ukuva ityala zii-arhente ezininzi;
• enye: ukukhetha umzimba ngumntu onqwenela ukufumana ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo.

wenkohliso

Art. 27 RF APC ehlaziya ibandakanya imigaqo yolawulo. Zophawu ebandakanya imibutho. Ukuba kuphosakele ukukhetha igunya wolawulo, lo mba kurhoxiswa. Kubonakala ukuba wonke umsebenzi owenziweyo uza kuba nantsingiselo.

Kodwa ingaba imeko eyahlukileyo. Ukuba imbambano ayikho phakathi kobuchule kwabemi, inkundla ayinalo ukwamkela isicelo. Ngoko ke, intlanganiso Azityunjwa. Ngenxa yoko, ityala elo liya kugqithiselwa kwiziko ofunekayo, nto leyo iza wenza iimviwo kwawo ekupheleni. Ukuba iimpazamo ziye zafunyanwa ngethuba yeentlanganiso, ukuba oku ngokwaneleyo ukunqanda oko.

Ethile kolawulo

Yonke imigaqo yolawulo iquka nto. 27 APC RF. Inguqulelo lwangoku lichaza ingqalelo ukhuseleko amalungelo obunini bokuyila nawoshicilelo ziinkundla kulamlo. Zonke iinkqubo yokuseka ubuchule lezomthetho zahlulwe iintlobo:

• enye: ityala nga kuqwalaselwa amaziko kwiphondo, yaye hayi kuphela entendelezweni;
• kuphela: emva kokuqwalaselwa kwenzeka kufuneka ziphathwe kwenye ukukhusela amalungelo;
• isivumelwano: isivumelwano senziwa ukuba imbambano kuqwalaselwa kwinkundla kulamlo lokugqibela;
• Enemiqathango: oluhamba-wenkundla zokusonjululwa kweembambano.

Kucaciswe imiyinge loxanduva phakathi iinkundla ecacileyo, ke ngoko, aya khetha umzimba banyamezele kwimeko ethile.

Xa kukho imbambano ukungafani kwisakhono lentendelezo, ityala alisonjululwanga idluliselwe komnye umzimba. Tshintsha kolawulo kwenzeka xa yemposiso. Ungakhalaza ukudlulisela ityala komnye igunya. Ukuba kwakhona sele wenziwe, inkqubo iqhubeka. A iimbambano abangela phezu kolawulo ngumthetho akuvumelekanga.